package org.json;
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
* associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
* sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
* substantial portions of the Software.
*
* The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* This provides static methods to convert comma delimited text into a JSONArray, and to covert a
* JSONArray into comma delimited text. Comma delimited text is a very popular format for data
* interchange. It is understood by most database, spreadsheet, and organizer programs.
* <p>
* Each row of text represents a row in a table or a data record. Each row ends with a NEWLINE
* character. Each row contains one or more values. Values are separated by commas. A value can
* contain any character except for comma, unless is is wrapped in single quotes or double quotes.
* <p>
* The first row usually contains the names of the columns.
* <p>
* A comma delimited list can be converted into a JSONArray of JSONObjects. The names for the
* elements in the JSONObjects can be taken from the names in the first row.
*
* @author JSON.org
* @version 2010-12-24
*/
public class CDL {
/**
* Get the next value. The value can be wrapped in quotes. The value can be empty.
*
* @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
* @return The value string, or null if empty.
* @throws JSONException if the quoted string is badly formed.
*/
private static String getValue(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
char c;
char q;
StringBuffer sb;
do {
c = x.next();
} while (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
switch (c) {
case 0:
return null;
case '"':
case '\'':
q = c;
sb = new StringBuffer();
for (;;) {
c = x.next();
if (c == q) {
break;
}
if (c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
throw x.syntaxError("Missing close quote '" + q + "'.");
}
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
case ',':
x.back();
return "";
default:
x.back();
return x.nextTo(',');
}
}
/**
* Produce a JSONArray of strings from a row of comma delimited values.
*
* @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
* @return A JSONArray of strings.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONArray rowToJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
for (;;) {
String value = getValue(x);
char c = x.next();
if (value == null || (ja.length() == 0 && value.length() == 0 && c != ',')) {
return null;
}
ja.put(value);
for (;;) {
if (c == ',') {
break;
}
if (c != ' ') {
if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0) {
return ja;
}
throw x.syntaxError("Bad character '" + c + "' (" + (int) c + ").");
}
c = x.next();
}
}
}
/**
* Produce a JSONObject from a row of comma delimited text, using a parallel JSONArray of strings
* to provides the names of the elements.
*
* @param names A JSONArray of names. This is commonly obtained from the first row of a comma
* delimited text file using the rowToJSONArray method.
* @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
* @return A JSONObject combining the names and values.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONObject rowToJSONObject(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
JSONArray ja = rowToJSONArray(x);
return ja != null ? ja.toJSONObject(names) : null;
}
/**
* Produce a comma delimited text row from a JSONArray. Values containing the comma character will
* be quoted. Troublesome characters may be removed.
*
* @param ja A JSONArray of strings.
* @return A string ending in NEWLINE.
*/
public static String rowToString(JSONArray ja) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) {
if (i > 0) {
sb.append(',');
}
Object object = ja.opt(i);
if (object != null) {
String string = object.toString();
if (string.length() > 0 && (string.indexOf(',') >= 0 || string.indexOf('\n') >= 0
|| string.indexOf('\r') >= 0 || string.indexOf(0) >= 0 || string.charAt(0) == '"')) {
sb.append('"');
int length = string.length();
for (int j = 0; j < length; j += 1) {
char c = string.charAt(j);
if (c >= ' ' && c != '"') {
sb.append(c);
}
}
sb.append('"');
} else {
sb.append(string);
}
}
}
sb.append('\n');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string, using the first row as a
* source of names.
*
* @param string The comma delimited text.
* @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException {
return toJSONArray(new JSONTokener(string));
}
/**
* Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string, using the first row as a
* source of names.
*
* @param x The JSONTokener containing the comma delimited text.
* @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
return toJSONArray(rowToJSONArray(x), x);
}
/**
* Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string using a supplied
* JSONArray as the source of element names.
*
* @param names A JSONArray of strings.
* @param string The comma delimited text.
* @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, String string) throws JSONException {
return toJSONArray(names, new JSONTokener(string));
}
/**
* Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string using a supplied
* JSONArray as the source of element names.
*
* @param names A JSONArray of strings.
* @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
* @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
if (names == null || names.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
for (;;) {
JSONObject jo = rowToJSONObject(names, x);
if (jo == null) {
break;
}
ja.put(jo);
}
if (ja.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
return ja;
}
/**
* Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects. The first row will be a list of
* names obtained by inspecting the first JSONObject.
*
* @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
* @return A comma delimited text.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static String toString(JSONArray ja) throws JSONException {
JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(0);
if (jo != null) {
JSONArray names = jo.names();
if (names != null) {
return rowToString(names) + toString(names, ja);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects using a provided list of names.
* The list of names is not included in the output.
*
* @param names A JSONArray of strings.
* @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
* @return A comma delimited text.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static String toString(JSONArray names, JSONArray ja) throws JSONException {
if (names == null || names.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) {
JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(i);
if (jo != null) {
sb.append(rowToString(jo.toJSONArray(names)));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}