/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
 * copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package org.apache.geode.internal.cache;

import java.util.*;
import org.apache.geode.cache.*;
import org.apache.geode.internal.InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.DM;

/**
 * Interface for accessing extended features of a ConcurrentMap used for the entries of a Region.
 *
 *
 */
public interface EntriesMap extends ConcurrentMap {

  /**
   * Parameter object used to facilitate construction of an EntriesMap. Modification of fields after
   * the map is constructed has no effect.
   */
  static class Attributes {
    /**
     * The initial capacity. The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many
     * elements.
     */
    // int initialCapacity = 16;

    /** the load factor threshold, used to control resizing. */
    // float loadFactor = 0.75f;

    /**
     * the estimated number of concurrently updating threads. The implementation performs internal
     * sizing to try to accommodate this many threads.
     */
    // int concurrencyLevel = 16;

    /** whether "api" statistics are enabled */
    // boolean statisticsEnabled = false;

    /** whether LRU stats are required */
    // boolean lru = false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the internal entry object to which the specified key is mapped in this table. For
   * internal use only. This entry may be cloned at any time that the write lock is not acquired.
   *
   * @param key a key in the table.
   * @return the entry to which the key is mapped in this table; <tt>null</tt> if the key is not
   *         mapped to any value in this table.
   * @throws NullPointerException if the key is <tt>null</tt>.
   */
  Entry getEntry(Object key);


  /** Execute runnable synchronized with modifications to map */
  void writeSynchronized(Object key, Runnable runnable);

  /** Execute callable synchronized with modifications to map */
  Object writeSynchronized(Object key, Callable callable) throws Exception;

  /**
   * Returns the value of an entry as it resides in the VM.
   * 
   * @return the value or EntryEvent.NOT_AVAILABLE token if it's not in the VM or null if the entry
   *         doesn't exist.
   *
   * @see LocalRegion#getValueInVM
   */
  public Object getValueInVM(Object key);

  /**
   * Returns the value of an entry as it resides on disk. For testing purposes only.
   *
   * @see LocalRegion#getValueOnDisk
   */
  public Object getValueOnDisk(Object key) throws EntryNotFoundException;

  /**
   * Fill in value, and isSerialized fields in this entry object (used for getInitialImage and sync
   * recovered) Also sets the lastModified time in cacheTime. Only called for DistributedRegions.
   *
   * @see InitialImageOperation.RequestImageMessage#chunkEntries
   *
   * @return false if map entry not found
   * @since GemFire 3.2.1
   */
  public boolean fillInValue(InitialImageOperation.Entry entry, DM mgr);


  /**
   * Interface for an Entry returned by the getEntry method. Note that an entry obtained from an
   * entrySet() does not implement this interface, but is a Map.Entry.
   *
   * SYNCHRONIZATION Rules: Any method that calls a method on an Entry that modifies fields in the
   * entry must be protected by the writeSynchronized method BEFORE the entry is obtained to prevent
   * it from being cloned in the map while you have a reference.
   */
  interface Entry {

    Object getKey();

    /**
     * Gets the value for this entry. For DiskRegions, faults in value and returns it
     * 
     * @param map the map this entry came from
     */
    Object getValue(EntriesMap map);

    long getLastModified();

    long getLastAccessed() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

    long getHitCount() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

    long getMissCount() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

    /** CALLER MUST BE WRITESYNCHRONIZED FROM BEFORE ENTRY WAS RETRIEVED */
    void updateStatsForPut(LocalRegion region, long lastModifiedTime);

    /** CALLER MUST BE WRITESYNCHRONIZED FROM BEFORE ENTRY WAS RETRIEVED */
    void updateStatsForGet(LocalRegion region, boolean hit, long time)
        throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

    /** CALLER MUST BE WRITESYNCHRONIZED FROM BEFORE ENTRY WAS RETRIEVED */
    void resetCounts() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;
  }
}