/*
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 The Broad Institute
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package picard.fingerprint;
import picard.util.MathUtil;
import java.util.Arrays;
import static java.lang.Math.log10;
/**
* Represents the probability of the underlying haplotype using log likelihoods as the basic datum for each of the SNPs. By convention the
* alleles stored for each SNP are in phase.
*
*
* @author Tim Fennell
* @author Yossi Farjoun
*/
abstract class HaplotypeProbabilitiesUsingLogLikelihoods extends HaplotypeProbabilities {
// some derived classes might need to incorporate accumulated data before logLikelihood is usable.
// use the getter to allow these classes to calculate the likelihood from the data.
private final double[] loglikelihoods = new double[Genotype.values().length];
public HaplotypeProbabilitiesUsingLogLikelihoods(final HaplotypeBlock haplotypeBlock) {
super(haplotypeBlock);
}
/** Simple returns the SNP from the haplotype that has the lowest genome coordinate. */
@Override
public Snp getRepresentativeSnp() {
return getHaplotype().getFirstSnp();
}
@Override
public boolean hasEvidence() {
final double [] ll = this.getLogLikelihoods();
return ll[Genotype.HOM_ALLELE1.v] != 0 ||
ll[Genotype.HET_ALLELE12.v] != 0 ||
ll[Genotype.HOM_ALLELE2.v] != 0;
}
/**
* Merges information from another haplotype probabilities object for the same haplotype into
* this object. Useful for when probabilities need to be merged to levels higher than the
* read group, e.g. the sample or individual.
*
* @param other Another haplotype probabilities object to merge in (must of the the same class and for the same HaplotypeBlock)
*
*/
@Override
public void merge(final HaplotypeProbabilities other) {
if (!this.getHaplotype().equals(other.getHaplotype())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mismatched haplotypes in call to HaplotypeProbabilities.merge(): " +
getHaplotype() + ", " + other.getHaplotype());
}
if (!(other instanceof HaplotypeProbabilitiesUsingLogLikelihoods)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only merge HaplotypeProbabilities of same class.");
}
final HaplotypeProbabilitiesUsingLogLikelihoods o = (HaplotypeProbabilitiesUsingLogLikelihoods) other;
setLogLikelihoods(MathUtil.sum(getLogLikelihoods(), o.getLogLikelihoods()));
}
/**
* Returns the posterior probability of the haplotypes given the evidence (uses the internal prior)
*
*/
public double[] getPosteriorProbabilities() {
return MathUtil.pNormalizeLogProbability(getShiftedLogPosterior());
}
/** Makes a copy of the loglikelihoods array and applies the priors.
* returns log10( P(haplotype | evidence) ) + C where C is unknown.
* One can recover C by normalizing, but this might be unneeded depending on the application
* uses Bayes P(m|x)=P(x|m)*P(m)/P(x) but then doesn't divide by P(x)
*
* uses the internal prior as P(m)
* */
private double[] getShiftedLogPosterior() {
final double[] ll = this.getLogLikelihoods();
final double[] shiftedLogPosterior = new double [Genotype.values().length];
final double[] haplotypeFrequencies = getPriorProbablities();
for (final Genotype g : Genotype.values()){
shiftedLogPosterior[g.v] = ll[g.v] + log10(haplotypeFrequencies[g.v]);
}
return shiftedLogPosterior;
}
/**
* Converts the loglikelihoods into linear-space.
*/
@Override
public double[] getLikelihoods() {
return MathUtil.pNormalizeLogProbability(getLogLikelihoods());
}
/**
* Since this class uses loglikelihoods natively, we override and return the native variable
*/
@Override
public double[] getLogLikelihoods() {
return this.loglikelihoods;
}
public void setLogLikelihoods(final double[] ll) {
assert (ll.length == Genotype.values().length);
System.arraycopy(ll, 0, loglikelihoods, 0, ll.length);
}
/**
* Overridden to calculate the LOD from the loglikelihoods instead of the probabilities
* because it will allow for more accurate calculation before overflowing.
*/
@Override
public double getLodMostProbableGenotype() {
final double[] logs = getShiftedLogPosterior();
Arrays.sort(logs);
return logs[Genotype.values().length-1] - logs[Genotype.values().length-2];
}
}