/*
*
* @(#)DecimalFormat.java 1.71 06/10/10
*
* Portions Copyright 2000-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights
* Reserved. Use is subject to license terms.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is
* included at /legal/license.txt).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 or visit www.sun.com if you need additional
* information or have any questions.
*/
/*
* (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996, 1997 - All Rights Reserved
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - 1998 - All Rights Reserved
*
* The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
* and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
* materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
* and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
* patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
* Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
*
*/
package java.text;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import sun.text.resources.LocaleData;
/**
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> is a concrete subclass of
* <code>NumberFormat</code> that formats decimal numbers. It has a variety of
* features designed to make it possible to parse and format numbers in any
* locale, including support for Western, Arabic, and Indic digits. It also
* supports different kinds of numbers, including integers (123), fixed-point
* numbers (123.4), scientific notation (1.23E4), percentages (12%), and
* currency amounts ($123). All of these can be localized.
*
* <p>To obtain a <code>NumberFormat</code> for a specific locale, including the
* default locale, call one of <code>NumberFormat</code>'s factory methods, such
* as <code>getInstance()</code>. In general, do not call the
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> constructors directly, since the
* <code>NumberFormat</code> factory methods may return subclasses other than
* <code>DecimalFormat</code>. If you need to customize the format object, do
* something like this:
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* NumberFormat f = NumberFormat.getInstance(loc);
* if (f instanceof DecimalFormat) {
* ((DecimalFormat) f).setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(true);
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <p>A <code>DecimalFormat</code> comprises a <em>pattern</em> and a set of
* <em>symbols</em>. The pattern may be set directly using
* <code>applyPattern()</code>, or indirectly using the API methods. The
* symbols are stored in a <code>DecimalFormatSymbols</code> object. When using
* the <code>NumberFormat</code> factory methods, the pattern and symbols are
* read from localized <code>ResourceBundle</code>s.
*
* <h4>Patterns</h4>
*
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> patterns have the following syntax:
* <blockquote><pre>
* <i>Pattern:</i>
* <i>PositivePattern</i>
* <i>PositivePattern</i> ; <i>NegativePattern</i>
* <i>PositivePattern:</i>
* <i>Prefix<sub>opt</sub></i> <i>Number</i> <i>Suffix<sub>opt</sub></i>
* <i>NegativePattern:</i>
* <i>Prefix<sub>opt</sub></i> <i>Number</i> <i>Suffix<sub>opt</sub></i>
* <i>Prefix:</i>
* any Unicode characters except \uFFFE, \uFFFF, and special characters
* <i>Suffix:</i>
* any Unicode characters except \uFFFE, \uFFFF, and special characters
* <i>Number:</i>
* <i>Integer</i> <i>Exponent<sub>opt</sub></i>
* <i>Integer</i> . <i>Fraction</i> <i>Exponent<sub>opt</sub></i>
* <i>Integer:</i>
* <i>MinimumInteger</i>
* #
* # <i>Integer</i>
* # , <i>Integer</i>
* <i>MinimumInteger:</i>
* 0
* 0 <i>MinimumInteger</i>
* 0 , <i>MinimumInteger</i>
* <i>Fraction:</i>
* <i>MinimumFraction<sub>opt</sub></i> <i>OptionalFraction<sub>opt</sub></i>
* <i>MinimumFraction:</i>
* 0 <i>MinimumFraction<sub>opt</sub></i>
* <i>OptionalFraction:</i>
* # <i>OptionalFraction<sub>opt</sub></i>
* <i>Exponent:</i>
* E <i>MinimumExponent</i>
* <i>MinimumExponent:</i>
* 0 <i>MinimumExponent<sub>opt</sub></i>
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <p>A <code>DecimalFormat</code> pattern contains a positive and negative
* subpattern, for example, <code>"#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)"</code>. Each
* subpattern has a prefix, numeric part, and suffix. The negative subpattern
* is optional; if absent, then the positive subpattern prefixed with the
* localized minus sign (code>'-'</code> in most locales) is used as the
* negative subpattern. That is, <code>"0.00"</code> alone is equivalent to
* <code>"0.00;-0.00"</code>. If there is an explicit negative subpattern, it
* serves only to specify the negative prefix and suffix; the number of digits,
* minimal digits, and other characteristics are all the same as the positive
* pattern. That means that <code>"#,##0.0#;(#)"</code> produces precisely
* the same behavior as <code>"#,##0.0#;(#,##0.0#)"</code>.
*
* <p>The prefixes, suffixes, and various symbols used for infinity, digits,
* thousands separators, decimal separators, etc. may be set to arbitrary
* values, and they will appear properly during formatting. However, care must
* be taken that the symbols and strings do not conflict, or parsing will be
* unreliable. For example, either the positive and negative prefixes or the
* suffixes must be distinct for <code>DecimalFormat.parse()</code> to be able
* to distinguish positive from negative values. (If they are identical, then
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> will behave as if no negative subpattern was
* specified.) Another example is that the decimal separator and thousands
* separator should be distinct characters, or parsing will be impossible.
*
* <p>The grouping separator is commonly used for thousands, but in some
* countries it separates ten-thousands. The grouping size is a constant number
* of digits between the grouping characters, such as 3 for 100,000,000 or 4 for
* 1,0000,0000. If you supply a pattern with multiple grouping characters, the
* interval between the last one and the end of the integer is the one that is
* used. So <code>"#,##,###,####"</code> == <code>"######,####"</code> ==
* <code>"##,####,####"</code>.
*
* <h4>Special Pattern Characters</h4>
*
* <p>Many characters in a pattern are taken literally; they are matched during
* parsing and output unchanged during formatting. Special characters, on the
* other hand, stand for other characters, strings, or classes of characters.
* They must be quoted, unless noted otherwise, if they are to appear in the
* prefix or suffix as literals.
*
* <p>The characters listed here are used in non-localized patterns. Localized
* patterns use the corresponding characters taken from this formatter's
* <code>DecimalFormatSymbols</code> object instead, and these characters lose
* their special status. Two exceptions are the currency sign and quote, which
* are not localized.
*
* <blockquote>
* <table border=0 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=0 summary="Chart showing symbol,
* location, localized, and meaning.">
* <tr bgcolor="#ccccff">
* <th align=left>Symbol
* <th align=left>Location
* <th align=left>Localized?
* <th align=left>Meaning
* <tr valign=top>
* <td><code>0</code>
* <td>Number
* <td>Yes
* <td>Digit
* <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
* <td><code>#</code>
* <td>Number
* <td>Yes
* <td>Digit, zero shows as absent
* <tr valign=top>
* <td><code>.</code>
* <td>Number
* <td>Yes
* <td>Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator
* <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
* <td><code>-</code>
* <td>Number
* <td>Yes
* <td>Minus sign
* <tr valign=top>
* <td><code>,</code>
* <td>Number
* <td>Yes
* <td>Grouping separator
* <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
* <td><code>E</code>
* <td>Number
* <td>Yes
* <td>Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation.
* <em>Need not be quoted in prefix or suffix.</em>
* <tr valign=top>
* <td><code>;</code>
* <td>Subpattern boundary
* <td>Yes
* <td>Separates positive and negative subpatterns
* <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
* <td><code>%</code>
* <td>Prefix or suffix
* <td>Yes
* <td>Multiply by 100 and show as percentage
* <tr valign=top>
* <td><code>\u2030</code>
* <td>Prefix or suffix
* <td>Yes
* <td>Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille
* <tr valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff">
* <td><code>¤</code> (<code>\u00A4</code>)
* <td>Prefix or suffix
* <td>No
* <td>Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If
* doubled, replaced by international currency symbol.
* If present in a pattern, the monetary decimal separator
* is used instead of the decimal separator.
* <tr valign=top>
* <td><code>'</code>
* <td>Prefix or suffix
* <td>No
* <td>Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix,
* for example, <code>"'#'#"</code> formats 123 to
* <code>"#123"</code>. To create a single quote
* itself, use two in a row: <code>"# o''clock"</code>.
* </table>
* </blockquote>
*
* <h4>Scientific Notation</h4>
*
* <p>Numbers in scientific notation are expressed as the product of a mantissa
* and a power of ten, for example, 1234 can be expressed as 1.234 x 10^3. The
* mantissa is often in the range 1.0 <= x < 10.0, but it need not be.
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> can be instructed to format and parse scientific
* notation <em>only via a pattern</em>; there is currently no factory method
* that creates a scientific notation format. In a pattern, the exponent
* character immediately followed by one or more digit characters indicates
* scientific notation. Example: <code>"0.###E0"</code> formats the number
* 1234 as <code>"1.234E3"</code>.
*
* <ul>
* <li>The number of digit characters after the exponent character gives the
* minimum exponent digit count. There is no maximum. Negative exponents are
* formatted using the localized minus sign, <em>not</em> the prefix and suffix
* from the pattern. This allows patterns such as <code>"0.###E0 m/s"</code>.
*
* <li>The minimum and maximum number of integer digits are interpreted
* together:
*
* <ul>
* <li>If the maximum number of integer digits is greater than their minimum number
* and greater than 1, it forces the exponent to be a multiple of the maximum
* number of integer digits, and the minimum number of integer digits to be
* interpreted as 1. The most common use of this is to generate
* <em>engineering notation</em>, in which the exponent is a multiple of three,
* e.g., <code>"##0.#####E0"</code>. Using this pattern, the number 12345
* formats to <code>"12.345E3"</code>, and 123456 formats to
* <code>"123.456E3"</code>.
*
* <li>Otherwise, the minimum number of integer digits is achieved by adjusting the
* exponent. Example: 0.00123 formatted with <code>"00.###E0"</code> yields
* <code>"12.3E-4"</code>.
* </ul>
*
* <li>The number of significant digits in the mantissa is the sum of the
* <em>minimum integer</em> and <em>maximum fraction</em> digits, and is
* unaffected by the maximum integer digits. For example, 12345 formatted with
* <code>"##0.##E0"</code> is <code>"12.3E3"</code>. To show all digits, set
* the significant digits count to zero. The number of significant digits
* does not affect parsing.
*
* <li>Exponential patterns may not contain grouping separators.
* </ul>
*
* <h4>Rounding</h4>
*
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> uses half-even rounding (see
* {@link java.math.BigDecimal#ROUND_HALF_EVEN ROUND_HALF_EVEN}) for
* formatting.
*
* <h4>Digits</h4>
*
* For formatting, <code>DecimalFormat</code> uses the ten consecutive
* characters starting with the localized zero digit defined in the
* <code>DecimalFormatSymbols</code> object as digits. For parsing, these
* digits as well as all Unicode decimal digits, as defined by
* {@link Character#digit Character.digit}, are recognized.
*
* <h4>Special Values</h4>
*
* <p><code>NaN</code> is formatted as a single character, typically
* <code>\uFFFD</code>. This character is determined by the
* <code>DecimalFormatSymbols</code> object. This is the only value for which
* the prefixes and suffixes are not used.
*
* <p>Infinity is formatted as a single character, typically
* <code>\u221E</code>, with the positive or negative prefixes and suffixes
* applied. The infinity character is determined by the
* <code>DecimalFormatSymbols</code> object.
*
* <p>Negative zero (<code>"-0"</code>) parses to <code>Double(-0.0)</code>,
* unless <code>isParseIntegerOnly()</code> is true, in which case it parses to
* <code>Long(0)</code>.
*
* <h4><a name="synchronization">Synchronization</a></h4>
*
* <p>
* Decimal formats are generally not synchronized.
* It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread.
* If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized
* externally.
*
* <h4>Example</h4>
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* <strong>// Print out a number using the localized number, integer, currency,
* // and percent format for each locale</strong>
* Locale[] locales = NumberFormat.getAvailableLocales();
* double myNumber = -1234.56;
* NumberFormat form;
* for (int j=0; j<4; ++j) {
* System.out.println("FORMAT");
* for (int i = 0; i < locales.length; ++i) {
* if (locales[i].getCountry().length() == 0) {
* continue; // Skip language-only locales
* }
* System.out.print(locales[i].getDisplayName());
* switch (j) {
* case 0:
* form = NumberFormat.getInstance(locales[i]); break;
* case 1:
* form = NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance(locales[i]); break;
* case 2:
* form = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locales[i]); break;
* default:
* form = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(locales[i]); break;
* }
* if (form instanceof DecimalFormat) {
* System.out.print(": " + ((DecimalFormat) form).toPattern());
* }
* System.out.print(" -> " + form.format(myNumber));
* try {
* System.out.println(" -> " + form.parse(form.format(myNumber)));
* } catch (ParseException e) {}
* }
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @see <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/i18n/format/decimalFormat.html">Java Tutorial</a>
* @see NumberFormat
* @see DecimalFormatSymbols
* @see ParsePosition
* @version 1.65, 01/12/04
* @author Mark Davis
* @author Alan Liu
*/
public class DecimalFormat extends NumberFormat {
/**
* Creates a DecimalFormat using the default pattern and symbols
* for the default locale. This is a convenient way to obtain a
* DecimalFormat when internationalization is not the main concern.
* <p>
* To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods
* on NumberFormat such as getNumberInstance. These factories will
* return the most appropriate sub-class of NumberFormat for a given
* locale.
*
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getNumberInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getCurrencyInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getPercentInstance
*/
public DecimalFormat() {
Locale def = Locale.getDefault();
// try to get the pattern from the cache
String pattern = (String) cachedLocaleData.get(def);
if (pattern == null) { /* cache miss */
// Get the pattern for the default locale.
ResourceBundle rb = LocaleData.getLocaleElements(def);
String[] all = rb.getStringArray("NumberPatterns");
pattern = all[0];
/* update cache */
cachedLocaleData.put(def, pattern);
}
// Always applyPattern after the symbols are set
this.symbols = new DecimalFormatSymbols(def);
applyPattern(pattern, false);
}
/**
* Creates a DecimalFormat using the given pattern and the symbols
* for the default locale. This is a convenient way to obtain a
* DecimalFormat when internationalization is not the main concern.
* <p>
* To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods
* on NumberFormat such as getNumberInstance. These factories will
* return the most appropriate sub-class of NumberFormat for a given
* locale.
*
* @param pattern A non-localized pattern string.
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>pattern</code> is null
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the given pattern is invalid.
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getNumberInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getCurrencyInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getPercentInstance
*/
public DecimalFormat(String pattern) {
// Always applyPattern after the symbols are set
this.symbols = new DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.getDefault());
applyPattern(pattern, false);
}
/**
* Creates a DecimalFormat using the given pattern and symbols.
* Use this constructor when you need to completely customize the
* behavior of the format.
* <p>
* To obtain standard formats for a given
* locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as
* getInstance or getCurrencyInstance. If you need only minor adjustments
* to a standard format, you can modify the format returned by
* a NumberFormat factory method.
*
* @param pattern a non-localized pattern string
* @param symbols the set of symbols to be used
* @exception NullPointerException if any of the given arguments is null
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the given pattern is invalid
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getNumberInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getCurrencyInstance
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#getPercentInstance
* @see java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols
*/
public DecimalFormat (String pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols symbols) {
// Always applyPattern after the symbols are set
this.symbols = (DecimalFormatSymbols)symbols.clone();
applyPattern(pattern, false);
}
// Overrides
/**
* Formats a double to produce a string.
* @param number The double to format
* @param result where the text is to be appended
* @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired.
* On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
* @return The formatted number string
* @see java.text.FieldPosition
*/
public StringBuffer format(double number, StringBuffer result,
FieldPosition fieldPosition)
{
fieldPosition.setBeginIndex(0);
fieldPosition.setEndIndex(0);
return format(number, result, fieldPosition.getFieldDelegate());
}
/**
* Formats a double to produce a string.
* @param number The double to format
* @param result where the text is to be appended
* @param delegate notified of locations of sub fields
* @return The formatted number string
*/
private StringBuffer format(double number, StringBuffer result,
FieldDelegate delegate) {
if (Double.isNaN(number))
{
int iFieldStart = result.length();
result.append(symbols.getNaN());
delegate.formatted(INTEGER_FIELD, Field.INTEGER, Field.INTEGER,
iFieldStart, result.length(), result);
return result;
}
/* Detecting whether a double is negative is easy with the exception of
* the value -0.0. This is a double which has a zero mantissa (and
* exponent), but a negative sign bit. It is semantically distinct from
* a zero with a positive sign bit, and this distinction is important
* to certain kinds of computations. However, it's a little tricky to
* detect, since (-0.0 == 0.0) and !(-0.0 < 0.0). How then, you may
* ask, does it behave distinctly from +0.0? Well, 1/(-0.0) ==
* -Infinity. Proper detection of -0.0 is needed to deal with the
* issues raised by bugs 4106658, 4106667, and 4147706. Liu 7/6/98.
*/
boolean isNegative = (number < 0.0) || (number == 0.0 && 1/number < 0.0);
if (isNegative) number = -number;
// Do this BEFORE checking to see if value is infinite!
if (multiplier != 1) number *= multiplier;
if (Double.isInfinite(number))
{
if (isNegative) {
append(result, negativePrefix, delegate,
getNegativePrefixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
else {
append(result, positivePrefix, delegate,
getPositivePrefixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
int iFieldStart = result.length();
result.append(symbols.getInfinity());
delegate.formatted(INTEGER_FIELD, Field.INTEGER, Field.INTEGER,
iFieldStart, result.length(), result);
if (isNegative) {
append(result, negativeSuffix, delegate,
getNegativeSuffixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
else {
append(result, positiveSuffix, delegate,
getPositiveSuffixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
return result;
}
// At this point we are guaranteed a nonnegative finite
// number.
synchronized(digitList) {
digitList.set(number, useExponentialNotation ?
getMaximumIntegerDigits() + getMaximumFractionDigits() :
getMaximumFractionDigits(),
!useExponentialNotation);
return subformat(result, delegate, isNegative, false);
}
}
/**
* Format a long to produce a string.
* @param number The long to format
* @param result where the text is to be appended
* @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired.
* On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
* @return The formatted number string
* @see java.text.FieldPosition
*/
public StringBuffer format(long number, StringBuffer result,
FieldPosition fieldPosition)
{
fieldPosition.setBeginIndex(0);
fieldPosition.setEndIndex(0);
return format(number, result, fieldPosition.getFieldDelegate());
}
/**
* Format a long to produce a string.
* @param number The long to format
* @param result where the text is to be appended
* @param delegate notified of locations of sub fields
* @return The formatted number string
* @see java.text.FieldPosition
*/
private StringBuffer format(long number, StringBuffer result,
FieldDelegate delegate) {
boolean isNegative = (number < 0);
if (isNegative) number = -number;
// In general, long values always represent real finite numbers, so
// we don't have to check for +/- Infinity or NaN. However, there
// is one case we have to be careful of: The multiplier can push
// a number near MIN_VALUE or MAX_VALUE outside the legal range. We
// check for this before multiplying, and if it happens we use doubles
// instead, trading off accuracy for range.
if (multiplier != 1 && multiplier != 0)
{
boolean useDouble = false;
if (number < 0) // This can only happen if number == Long.MIN_VALUE
{
long cutoff = Long.MIN_VALUE / multiplier;
useDouble = (number < cutoff);
}
else
{
long cutoff = Long.MAX_VALUE / multiplier;
useDouble = (number > cutoff);
}
if (useDouble)
{
double dnumber = (double)(isNegative ? -number : number);
return format(dnumber, result, delegate);
}
}
number *= multiplier;
synchronized(digitList) {
digitList.set(number, useExponentialNotation ?
getMaximumIntegerDigits() + getMaximumFractionDigits() : 0);
return subformat(result, delegate, isNegative, true);
}
}
/**
* Formats an Object producing an <code>AttributedCharacterIterator</code>.
* You can use the returned <code>AttributedCharacterIterator</code>
* to build the resulting String, as well as to determine information
* about the resulting String.
* <p>
* Each attribute key of the AttributedCharacterIterator will be of type
* <code>NumberFormat.Field</code>, with the attribute value being the
* same as the attribute key.
*
* @exception NullPointerException if obj is null.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException when the Format cannot format the
* given object.
* @param obj The object to format
* @return AttributedCharacterIterator describing the formatted value.
* @since 1.4
*/
public AttributedCharacterIterator formatToCharacterIterator(Object obj) {
CharacterIteratorFieldDelegate delegate =
new CharacterIteratorFieldDelegate();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (obj instanceof Long ||
(obj instanceof BigInteger &&
((BigInteger)obj).bitLength() < 64)) {
format(((Number)obj).longValue(), sb, delegate);
}
else if (obj == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"formatToCharacterIterator must be passed non-null object");
}
else if (obj instanceof Number) {
format(((Number)obj).doubleValue(), sb, delegate);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot format given Object as a Number");
}
return delegate.getIterator(sb.toString());
}
/**
* Complete the formatting of a finite number. On entry, the digitList must
* be filled in with the correct digits.
*/
private StringBuffer subformat(StringBuffer result, FieldDelegate delegate,
boolean isNegative, boolean isInteger)
{
// NOTE: This isn't required anymore because DigitList takes care of this.
//
// // The negative of the exponent represents the number of leading
// // zeros between the decimal and the first non-zero digit, for
// // a value < 0.1 (e.g., for 0.00123, -fExponent == 2). If this
// // is more than the maximum fraction digits, then we have an underflow
// // for the printed representation. We recognize this here and set
// // the DigitList representation to zero in this situation.
//
// if (-digitList.decimalAt >= getMaximumFractionDigits())
// {
// digitList.count = 0;
// }
char zero = symbols.getZeroDigit();
int zeroDelta = zero - '0'; // '0' is the DigitList representation of zero
char grouping = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
char decimal = isCurrencyFormat ?
symbols.getMonetaryDecimalSeparator() :
symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
/* Per bug 4147706, DecimalFormat must respect the sign of numbers which
* format as zero. This allows sensible computations and preserves
* relations such as signum(1/x) = signum(x), where x is +Infinity or
* -Infinity. Prior to this fix, we always formatted zero values as if
* they were positive. Liu 7/6/98.
*/
if (digitList.isZero())
{
digitList.decimalAt = 0; // Normalize
}
int fieldStart = result.length();
if (isNegative) {
append(result, negativePrefix, delegate,
getNegativePrefixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
else {
append(result, positivePrefix, delegate,
getPositivePrefixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
if (useExponentialNotation)
{
int iFieldStart = result.length();
int iFieldEnd = -1;
int fFieldStart = -1;
// Minimum integer digits are handled in exponential format by
// adjusting the exponent. For example, 0.01234 with 3 minimum
// integer digits is "123.4E-4".
// Maximum integer digits are interpreted as indicating the
// repeating range. This is useful for engineering notation, in
// which the exponent is restricted to a multiple of 3. For
// example, 0.01234 with 3 maximum integer digits is "12.34e-3".
// If maximum integer digits are > 1 and are larger than
// minimum integer digits, then minimum integer digits are
// ignored.
int exponent = digitList.decimalAt;
int repeat = getMaximumIntegerDigits();
int minimumIntegerDigits = getMinimumIntegerDigits();
if (repeat > 1 && repeat > minimumIntegerDigits) {
// A repeating range is defined; adjust to it as follows.
// If repeat == 3, we have 6,5,4=>3; 3,2,1=>0; 0,-1,-2=>-3;
// -3,-4,-5=>-6, etc. This takes into account that the
// exponent we have here is off by one from what we expect;
// it is for the format 0.MMMMMx10^n.
if (exponent >= 1) {
exponent = ((exponent - 1) / repeat) * repeat;
} else {
// integer division rounds towards 0
exponent = ((exponent - repeat) / repeat) * repeat;
}
minimumIntegerDigits = 1;
}
else
{
// No repeating range is defined; use minimum integer digits.
exponent -= minimumIntegerDigits;
}
// We now output a minimum number of digits, and more if there
// are more digits, up to the maximum number of digits. We
// place the decimal point after the "integer" digits, which
// are the first (decimalAt - exponent) digits.
int minimumDigits = getMinimumIntegerDigits()
+ getMinimumFractionDigits();
// The number of integer digits is handled specially if the number
// is zero, since then there may be no digits.
int integerDigits = digitList.isZero() ? minimumIntegerDigits :
digitList.decimalAt - exponent;
if (minimumDigits < integerDigits) {
minimumDigits = integerDigits;
}
int totalDigits = digitList.count;
if (minimumDigits > totalDigits) totalDigits = minimumDigits;
boolean addedDecimalSeparator = false;
for (int i=0; i<totalDigits; ++i)
{
if (i == integerDigits)
{
// Record field information for caller.
iFieldEnd = result.length();
result.append(decimal);
addedDecimalSeparator = true;
// Record field information for caller.
fFieldStart = result.length();
}
result.append((i < digitList.count) ?
(char)(digitList.digits[i] + zeroDelta) :
zero);
}
// Record field information
if (iFieldEnd == -1) {
iFieldEnd = result.length();
}
delegate.formatted(INTEGER_FIELD, Field.INTEGER, Field.INTEGER,
iFieldStart, iFieldEnd, result);
if (addedDecimalSeparator) {
delegate.formatted(Field.DECIMAL_SEPARATOR,
Field.DECIMAL_SEPARATOR,
iFieldEnd, fFieldStart, result);
}
if (fFieldStart == -1) {
fFieldStart = result.length();
}
delegate.formatted(FRACTION_FIELD, Field.FRACTION, Field.FRACTION,
fFieldStart, result.length(), result);
// The exponent is output using the pattern-specified minimum
// exponent digits. There is no maximum limit to the exponent
// digits, since truncating the exponent would result in an
// unacceptable inaccuracy.
fieldStart = result.length();
result.append(symbols.getExponentialSymbol());
delegate.formatted(Field.EXPONENT_SYMBOL, Field.EXPONENT_SYMBOL,
fieldStart, result.length(), result);
// For zero values, we force the exponent to zero. We
// must do this here, and not earlier, because the value
// is used to determine integer digit count above.
if (digitList.isZero()) exponent = 0;
boolean negativeExponent = exponent < 0;
if (negativeExponent) {
exponent = -exponent;
append(result, negativePrefix, delegate,
getNegativePrefixFieldPositions(), Field.EXPONENT_SIGN);
}
else {
append(result, positivePrefix, delegate,
getPositivePrefixFieldPositions(), Field.EXPONENT_SIGN);
}
digitList.set(exponent);
int eFieldStart = result.length();
for (int i=digitList.decimalAt; i<minExponentDigits; ++i) result.append(zero);
for (int i=0; i<digitList.decimalAt; ++i)
{
result.append((i < digitList.count) ?
(char)(digitList.digits[i] + zeroDelta) : zero);
}
delegate.formatted(Field.EXPONENT, Field.EXPONENT, eFieldStart,
result.length(), result);
fieldStart = result.length();
if (negativeExponent) {
append(result, negativeSuffix, delegate,
getNegativeSuffixFieldPositions(), Field.EXPONENT_SIGN);
}
else {
append(result, positiveSuffix, delegate,
getPositiveSuffixFieldPositions(), Field.EXPONENT_SIGN);
}
}
else
{
int iFieldStart = result.length();
// Output the integer portion. Here 'count' is the total
// number of integer digits we will display, including both
// leading zeros required to satisfy getMinimumIntegerDigits,
// and actual digits present in the number.
int count = getMinimumIntegerDigits();
int digitIndex = 0; // Index into digitList.fDigits[]
if (digitList.decimalAt > 0 && count < digitList.decimalAt)
count = digitList.decimalAt;
// Handle the case where getMaximumIntegerDigits() is smaller
// than the real number of integer digits. If this is so, we
// output the least significant max integer digits. For example,
// the value 1997 printed with 2 max integer digits is just "97".
if (count > getMaximumIntegerDigits())
{
count = getMaximumIntegerDigits();
digitIndex = digitList.decimalAt - count;
}
int sizeBeforeIntegerPart = result.length();
for (int i=count-1; i>=0; --i)
{
if (i < digitList.decimalAt && digitIndex < digitList.count)
{
// Output a real digit
result.append((char)(digitList.digits[digitIndex++] + zeroDelta));
}
else
{
// Output a leading zero
result.append(zero);
}
// Output grouping separator if necessary. Don't output a
// grouping separator if i==0 though; that's at the end of
// the integer part.
if (isGroupingUsed() && i>0 && (groupingSize != 0) && (i % groupingSize == 0))
{
int gStart = result.length();
result.append(grouping);
delegate.formatted(Field.GROUPING_SEPARATOR,
Field.GROUPING_SEPARATOR, gStart,
result.length(), result);
}
}
// Determine whether or not there are any printable fractional
// digits. If we've used up the digits we know there aren't.
boolean fractionPresent = (getMinimumFractionDigits() > 0) ||
(!isInteger && digitIndex < digitList.count);
// If there is no fraction present, and we haven't printed any
// integer digits, then print a zero. Otherwise we won't print
// _any_ digits, and we won't be able to parse this string.
if (!fractionPresent && result.length() == sizeBeforeIntegerPart) {
result.append(zero);
}
delegate.formatted(INTEGER_FIELD, Field.INTEGER, Field.INTEGER,
iFieldStart, result.length(), result);
// Output the decimal separator if we always do so.
int sStart = result.length();
if (decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown || fractionPresent)
result.append(decimal);
if (sStart != result.length()) {
delegate.formatted(Field.DECIMAL_SEPARATOR,
Field.DECIMAL_SEPARATOR,
sStart, result.length(), result);
}
int fFieldStart = result.length();
for (int i=0; i < getMaximumFractionDigits(); ++i)
{
// Here is where we escape from the loop. We escape if we've output
// the maximum fraction digits (specified in the for expression above).
// We also stop when we've output the minimum digits and either:
// we have an integer, so there is no fractional stuff to display,
// or we're out of significant digits.
if (i >= getMinimumFractionDigits() &&
(isInteger || digitIndex >= digitList.count))
break;
// Output leading fractional zeros. These are zeros that come after
// the decimal but before any significant digits. These are only
// output if abs(number being formatted) < 1.0.
if (-1-i > (digitList.decimalAt-1))
{
result.append(zero);
continue;
}
// Output a digit, if we have any precision left, or a
// zero if we don't. We don't want to output noise digits.
if (!isInteger && digitIndex < digitList.count)
{
result.append((char)(digitList.digits[digitIndex++] + zeroDelta));
}
else
{
result.append(zero);
}
}
// Record field information for caller.
delegate.formatted(FRACTION_FIELD, Field.FRACTION, Field.FRACTION,
fFieldStart, result.length(), result);
}
if (isNegative) {
append(result, negativeSuffix, delegate,
getNegativeSuffixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
else {
append(result, positiveSuffix, delegate,
getPositiveSuffixFieldPositions(), Field.SIGN);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Appends the String <code>string</code> to <code>result</code>.
* <code>delegate</code> is notified of all the
* <code>FieldPosition</code>s in <code>positions</code>.
* <p>
* If one of the <code>FieldPosition</code>s in <code>positions</code>
* identifies a <code>SIGN</code> attribute, it is mapped to
* <code>signAttribute</code>. This is used
* to map the <code>SIGN</code> attribute to the <code>EXPONENT</code>
* attribute as necessary.
* <p>
* This is used by <code>subformat</code> to add the prefix/suffix.
*/
private void append(StringBuffer result, String string,
FieldDelegate delegate,
FieldPosition[] positions,
Format.Field signAttribute) {
int start = result.length();
if (string.length() > 0) {
result.append(string);
for (int counter = 0, max = positions.length; counter < max;
counter++) {
FieldPosition fp = positions[counter];
Format.Field attribute = fp.getFieldAttribute();
if (attribute == Field.SIGN) {
attribute = signAttribute;
}
delegate.formatted(attribute, attribute,
start + fp.getBeginIndex(),
start + fp.getEndIndex(), result);
}
}
}
/**
* Parses text from a string to produce a <code>Number</code>.
* <p>
* The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by
* <code>pos</code>.
* If parsing succeeds, then the index of <code>pos</code> is updated
* to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily
* use all characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed
* number is returned. The updated <code>pos</code> can be used to
* indicate the starting point for the next call to this method.
* If an error occurs, then the index of <code>pos</code> is not
* changed, the error index of <code>pos</code> is set to the index of
* the character where the error occurred, and null is returned.
* <p>
* The most economical subclass that can represent the number given by the
* string is chosen. Most integer values are returned as <code>Long</code>
* objects, no matter how they are written: <code>"17"</code> and
* <code>"17.000"</code> both parse to <code>Long(17)</code>. Values that
* cannot fit into a <code>Long</code> are returned as
* <code>Double</code>s. This includes values with a fractional part,
* infinite values, <code>NaN</code>, and the value -0.0.
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> does <em>not</em> decide whether to return
* a <code>Double</code> or a <code>Long</code> based on the presence of a
* decimal separator in the source string. Doing so would prevent integers
* that overflow the mantissa of a double, such as
* <code>"10,000,000,000,000,000.00"</code>, from being parsed accurately.
* Currently, the only classes that <code>parse</code> returns are
* <code>Long</code> and <code>Double</code>, but callers should not rely
* on this. Callers may use the <code>Number</code> methods
* <code>doubleValue</code>, <code>longValue</code>, etc., to obtain the
* type they want.
* <p>
* <code>DecimalFormat</code> parses all Unicode characters that represent
* decimal digits, as defined by <code>Character.digit()</code>. In
* addition, <code>DecimalFormat</code> also recognizes as digits the ten
* consecutive characters starting with the localized zero digit defined in
* the <code>DecimalFormatSymbols</code> object.
*
* @param text the string to be parsed
* @param pos A <code>ParsePosition</code> object with index and error
* index information as described above.
* @return the parsed value, or <code>null</code> if the parse fails
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>text</code> or
* <code>pos</code> is null.
*/
public Number parse(String text, ParsePosition pos)
{
// special case NaN
if (text.regionMatches(pos.index, symbols.getNaN(),
0, symbols.getNaN().length())) {
pos.index = pos.index + symbols.getNaN().length();
return new Double(Double.NaN);
}
boolean[] status = new boolean[STATUS_LENGTH];
if (!subparse(text, pos, digitList, false, status))
return null;
double doubleResult = 0.0;
long longResult = 0;
boolean gotDouble = true;
// Finally, have DigitList parse the digits into a value.
if (status[STATUS_INFINITE])
{
doubleResult = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
else if (digitList.fitsIntoLong(status[STATUS_POSITIVE], isParseIntegerOnly()))
{
gotDouble = false;
longResult = digitList.getLong();
}
else doubleResult = digitList.getDouble();
// Divide by multiplier. We have to be careful here not to do unneeded
// conversions between double and long.
if (multiplier != 1)
{
if (gotDouble)
doubleResult /= multiplier;
else {
// Avoid converting to double if we can
if (longResult % multiplier == 0) {
longResult /= multiplier;
} else {
doubleResult = ((double)longResult) / multiplier;
if (doubleResult < 0) doubleResult = -doubleResult;
gotDouble = true;
}
}
}
if (!status[STATUS_POSITIVE])
{
doubleResult = -doubleResult;
// If longResult was Long.MIN_VALUE or a divisor of it (if
// multiplier != 1) then don't negate it.
if (longResult > 0) {
longResult = -longResult;
}
}
// At this point, if we divided the result by the multiplier, the result may
// fit into a long. We check for this case and return a long if possible.
// We must do this AFTER applying the negative (if appropriate) in order to
// handle the case of LONG_MIN; otherwise, if we do this with a positive value
// -LONG_MIN, the double is > 0, but the long is < 0. This is a C++-specific
// situation. We also must retain a double in the case of -0.0, which will
// compare as == to a long 0 cast to a double (bug 4162852).
if (multiplier != 1 && gotDouble)
{
longResult = (long)doubleResult;
gotDouble = (doubleResult != (double)longResult)
|| (doubleResult == 0.0 && !status[STATUS_POSITIVE] && !isParseIntegerOnly());
}
return gotDouble ? (Number)new Double(doubleResult) : (Number)new Long(longResult);
}
private static final int STATUS_INFINITE = 0;
private static final int STATUS_POSITIVE = 1;
private static final int STATUS_LENGTH = 2;
/**
* Parse the given text into a number. The text is parsed beginning at
* parsePosition, until an unparseable character is seen.
* @param text The string to parse.
* @param parsePosition The position at which to being parsing. Upon
* return, the first unparseable character.
* @param digits The DigitList to set to the parsed value.
* @param isExponent If true, parse an exponent. This means no
* infinite values and integer only.
* @param status Upon return contains boolean status flags indicating
* whether the value was infinite and whether it was positive.
*/
private final boolean subparse(String text, ParsePosition parsePosition,
DigitList digits, boolean isExponent,
boolean status[])
{
int position = parsePosition.index;
int oldStart = parsePosition.index;
int backup;
// check for positivePrefix; take longest
boolean gotPositive = text.regionMatches(position,positivePrefix,0,
positivePrefix.length());
boolean gotNegative = text.regionMatches(position,negativePrefix,0,
negativePrefix.length());
if (gotPositive && gotNegative) {
if (positivePrefix.length() > negativePrefix.length())
gotNegative = false;
else if (positivePrefix.length() < negativePrefix.length())
gotPositive = false;
}
if (gotPositive) {
position += positivePrefix.length();
} else if (gotNegative) {
position += negativePrefix.length();
} else {
parsePosition.errorIndex = position;
return false;
}
// process digits or Inf, find decimal position
status[STATUS_INFINITE] = false;
if (!isExponent && text.regionMatches(position,symbols.getInfinity(),0,
symbols.getInfinity().length()))
{
position += symbols.getInfinity().length();
status[STATUS_INFINITE] = true;
} else {
// We now have a string of digits, possibly with grouping symbols,
// and decimal points. We want to process these into a DigitList.
// We don't want to put a bunch of leading zeros into the DigitList
// though, so we keep track of the location of the decimal point,
// put only significant digits into the DigitList, and adjust the
// exponent as needed.
digits.decimalAt = digits.count = 0;
char zero = symbols.getZeroDigit();
char decimal = isCurrencyFormat ?
symbols.getMonetaryDecimalSeparator() : symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
char grouping = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
char exponentChar = symbols.getExponentialSymbol();
boolean sawDecimal = false;
boolean sawExponent = false;
boolean sawDigit = false;
int exponent = 0; // Set to the exponent value, if any
// We have to track digitCount ourselves, because digits.count will
// pin when the maximum allowable digits is reached.
int digitCount = 0;
backup = -1;
for (; position < text.length(); ++position)
{
char ch = text.charAt(position);
/* We recognize all digit ranges, not only the Latin digit range
* '0'..'9'. We do so by using the Character.digit() method,
* which converts a valid Unicode digit to the range 0..9.
*
* The character 'ch' may be a digit. If so, place its value
* from 0 to 9 in 'digit'. First try using the locale digit,
* which may or MAY NOT be a standard Unicode digit range. If
* this fails, try using the standard Unicode digit ranges by
* calling Character.digit(). If this also fails, digit will
* have a value outside the range 0..9.
*/
int digit = ch - zero;
if (digit < 0 || digit > 9) digit = Character.digit(ch, 10);
if (digit == 0)
{
// Cancel out backup setting (see grouping handler below)
backup = -1; // Do this BEFORE continue statement below!!!
sawDigit = true;
// Handle leading zeros
if (digits.count == 0)
{
// Ignore leading zeros in integer part of number.
if (!sawDecimal) continue;
// If we have seen the decimal, but no significant digits yet,
// then we account for leading zeros by decrementing the
// digits.decimalAt into negative values.
--digits.decimalAt;
}
else
{
++digitCount;
digits.append((char)(digit + '0'));
}
}
else if (digit > 0 && digit <= 9) // [sic] digit==0 handled above
{
sawDigit = true;
++digitCount;
digits.append((char)(digit + '0'));
// Cancel out backup setting (see grouping handler below)
backup = -1;
}
else if (!isExponent && ch == decimal)
{
// If we're only parsing integers, or if we ALREADY saw the
// decimal, then don't parse this one.
if (isParseIntegerOnly() || sawDecimal) break;
digits.decimalAt = digitCount; // Not digits.count!
sawDecimal = true;
}
else if (!isExponent && ch == grouping && isGroupingUsed())
{
if (sawDecimal) {
break;
}
// Ignore grouping characters, if we are using them, but require
// that they be followed by a digit. Otherwise we backup and
// reprocess them.
backup = position;
}
else if (!isExponent && ch == exponentChar && !sawExponent)
{
// Process the exponent by recursively calling this method.
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(position + 1);
boolean[] stat = new boolean[STATUS_LENGTH];
DigitList exponentDigits = new DigitList();
if (subparse(text, pos, exponentDigits, true, stat) &&
exponentDigits.fitsIntoLong(stat[STATUS_POSITIVE], true))
{
position = pos.index; // Advance past the exponent
exponent = (int)exponentDigits.getLong();
if (!stat[STATUS_POSITIVE]) exponent = -exponent;
sawExponent = true;
}
break; // Whether we fail or succeed, we exit this loop
}
else break;
}
if (backup != -1) position = backup;
// If there was no decimal point we have an integer
if (!sawDecimal) digits.decimalAt = digitCount; // Not digits.count!
// Adjust for exponent, if any
digits.decimalAt += exponent;
// If none of the text string was recognized. For example, parse
// "x" with pattern "#0.00" (return index and error index both 0)
// parse "$" with pattern "$#0.00". (return index 0 and error index
// 1).
if (!sawDigit && digitCount == 0) {
parsePosition.index = oldStart;
parsePosition.errorIndex = oldStart;
return false;
}
}
// check for positiveSuffix
if (gotPositive)
gotPositive = text.regionMatches(position,positiveSuffix,0,
positiveSuffix.length());
if (gotNegative)
gotNegative = text.regionMatches(position,negativeSuffix,0,
negativeSuffix.length());
// if both match, take longest
if (gotPositive && gotNegative) {
if (positiveSuffix.length() > negativeSuffix.length())
gotNegative = false;
else if (positiveSuffix.length() < negativeSuffix.length())
gotPositive = false;
}
// fail if neither or both
if (gotPositive == gotNegative) {
parsePosition.errorIndex = position;
return false;
}
parsePosition.index = position +
(gotPositive ? positiveSuffix.length() : negativeSuffix.length()); // mark success!
status[STATUS_POSITIVE] = gotPositive;
if (parsePosition.index == oldStart) {
parsePosition.errorIndex = position;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the decimal format symbols, which is generally not changed
* by the programmer or user.
* @return desired DecimalFormatSymbols
* @see java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols
*/
public DecimalFormatSymbols getDecimalFormatSymbols() {
try {
// don't allow multiple references
return (DecimalFormatSymbols) symbols.clone();
} catch (Exception foo) {
return null; // should never happen
}
}
/**
* Sets the decimal format symbols, which is generally not changed
* by the programmer or user.
* @param newSymbols desired DecimalFormatSymbols
* @see java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols
*/
public void setDecimalFormatSymbols(DecimalFormatSymbols newSymbols) {
try {
// don't allow multiple references
symbols = (DecimalFormatSymbols) newSymbols.clone();
expandAffixes();
} catch (Exception foo) {
// should never happen
}
}
/**
* Get the positive prefix.
* <P>Examples: +123, $123, sFr123
*/
public String getPositivePrefix () {
return positivePrefix;
}
/**
* Set the positive prefix.
* <P>Examples: +123, $123, sFr123
*/
public void setPositivePrefix (String newValue) {
positivePrefix = newValue;
posPrefixPattern = null;
positivePrefixFieldPositions = null;
}
/**
* Returns the FieldPositions of the fields in the prefix used for
* positive numbers. This is not used if the user has explicitly set
* a positive prefix via <code>setPositivePrefix</code>. This is
* lazily created.
*
* @return FieldPositions in positive prefix
*/
private FieldPosition[] getPositivePrefixFieldPositions() {
if (positivePrefixFieldPositions == null) {
if (posPrefixPattern != null) {
positivePrefixFieldPositions = expandAffix(posPrefixPattern);
}
else {
positivePrefixFieldPositions = EmptyFieldPositionArray;
}
}
return positivePrefixFieldPositions;
}
/**
* Get the negative prefix.
* <P>Examples: -123, ($123) (with negative suffix), sFr-123
*/
public String getNegativePrefix () {
return negativePrefix;
}
/**
* Set the negative prefix.
* <P>Examples: -123, ($123) (with negative suffix), sFr-123
*/
public void setNegativePrefix (String newValue) {
negativePrefix = newValue;
negPrefixPattern = null;
}
/**
* Returns the FieldPositions of the fields in the prefix used for
* negative numbers. This is not used if the user has explicitly set
* a negative prefix via <code>setNegativePrefix</code>. This is
* lazily created.
*
* @return FieldPositions in positive prefix
*/
private FieldPosition[] getNegativePrefixFieldPositions() {
if (negativePrefixFieldPositions == null) {
if (negPrefixPattern != null) {
negativePrefixFieldPositions = expandAffix(negPrefixPattern);
}
else {
negativePrefixFieldPositions = EmptyFieldPositionArray;
}
}
return negativePrefixFieldPositions;
}
/**
* Get the positive suffix.
* <P>Example: 123%
*/
public String getPositiveSuffix () {
return positiveSuffix;
}
/**
* Set the positive suffix.
* <P>Example: 123%
*/
public void setPositiveSuffix (String newValue) {
positiveSuffix = newValue;
posSuffixPattern = null;
}
/**
* Returns the FieldPositions of the fields in the suffix used for
* positive numbers. This is not used if the user has explicitly set
* a positive suffix via <code>setPositiveSuffix</code>. This is
* lazily created.
*
* @return FieldPositions in positive prefix
*/
private FieldPosition[] getPositiveSuffixFieldPositions() {
if (positiveSuffixFieldPositions == null) {
if (posSuffixPattern != null) {
positiveSuffixFieldPositions = expandAffix(posSuffixPattern);
}
else {
positiveSuffixFieldPositions = EmptyFieldPositionArray;
}
}
return positiveSuffixFieldPositions;
}
/**
* Get the negative suffix.
* <P>Examples: -123%, ($123) (with positive suffixes)
*/
public String getNegativeSuffix () {
return negativeSuffix;
}
/**
* Set the positive suffix.
* <P>Examples: 123%
*/
public void setNegativeSuffix (String newValue) {
negativeSuffix = newValue;
negSuffixPattern = null;
}
/**
* Returns the FieldPositions of the fields in the suffix used for
* negative numbers. This is not used if the user has explicitly set
* a negative suffix via <code>setNegativeSuffix</code>. This is
* lazily created.
*
* @return FieldPositions in positive prefix
*/
private FieldPosition[] getNegativeSuffixFieldPositions() {
if (negativeSuffixFieldPositions == null) {
if (negSuffixPattern != null) {
negativeSuffixFieldPositions = expandAffix(negSuffixPattern);
}
else {
negativeSuffixFieldPositions = EmptyFieldPositionArray;
}
}
return negativeSuffixFieldPositions;
}
/**
* Get the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc.
* For a percentage, set the suffixes to have "%" and the multiplier to be 100.
* (For Arabic, use arabic percent symbol).
* For a permill, set the suffixes to have "\u2031" and the multiplier to be 1000.
* <P>Examples: with 100, 1.23 -> "123", and "123" -> 1.23
*/
public int getMultiplier () {
return multiplier;
}
/**
* Set the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc.
* For a percentage, set the suffixes to have "%" and the multiplier to be 100.
* (For Arabic, use arabic percent symbol).
* For a permill, set the suffixes to have "\u2031" and the multiplier to be 1000.
* <P>Examples: with 100, 1.23 -> "123", and "123" -> 1.23
*/
public void setMultiplier (int newValue) {
multiplier = newValue;
}
/**
* Return the grouping size. Grouping size is the number of digits between
* grouping separators in the integer portion of a number. For example,
* in the number "123,456.78", the grouping size is 3.
* @see #setGroupingSize
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#isGroupingUsed
* @see java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols#getGroupingSeparator
*/
public int getGroupingSize () {
return groupingSize;
}
/**
* Set the grouping size. Grouping size is the number of digits between
* grouping separators in the integer portion of a number. For example,
* in the number "123,456.78", the grouping size is 3.
* @see #getGroupingSize
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#setGroupingUsed
* @see java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols#setGroupingSeparator
*/
public void setGroupingSize (int newValue) {
groupingSize = (byte)newValue;
}
/**
* Allows you to get the behavior of the decimal separator with integers.
* (The decimal separator will always appear with decimals.)
* <P>Example: Decimal ON: 12345 -> 12345.; OFF: 12345 -> 12345
*/
public boolean isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown() {
return decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown;
}
/**
* Allows you to set the behavior of the decimal separator with integers.
* (The decimal separator will always appear with decimals.)
* <P>Example: Decimal ON: 12345 -> 12345.; OFF: 12345 -> 12345
*/
public void setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(boolean newValue) {
decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown = newValue;
}
/**
* Standard override; no change in semantics.
*/
public Object clone() {
try {
DecimalFormat other = (DecimalFormat) super.clone();
other.symbols = (DecimalFormatSymbols) symbols.clone();
other.digitList = (DigitList) digitList.clone();
return other;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new InternalError();
}
}
/**
* Overrides equals
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj)
{
if (obj == null) return false;
if (!super.equals(obj)) return false; // super does class check
DecimalFormat other = (DecimalFormat) obj;
return ((posPrefixPattern == other.posPrefixPattern &&
positivePrefix.equals(other.positivePrefix))
|| (posPrefixPattern != null &&
posPrefixPattern.equals(other.posPrefixPattern)))
&& ((posSuffixPattern == other.posSuffixPattern &&
positiveSuffix.equals(other.positiveSuffix))
|| (posSuffixPattern != null &&
posSuffixPattern.equals(other.posSuffixPattern)))
&& ((negPrefixPattern == other.negPrefixPattern &&
negativePrefix.equals(other.negativePrefix))
|| (negPrefixPattern != null &&
negPrefixPattern.equals(other.negPrefixPattern)))
&& ((negSuffixPattern == other.negSuffixPattern &&
negativeSuffix.equals(other.negativeSuffix))
|| (negSuffixPattern != null &&
negSuffixPattern.equals(other.negSuffixPattern)))
&& multiplier == other.multiplier
&& groupingSize == other.groupingSize
&& decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown == other.decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown
&& useExponentialNotation == other.useExponentialNotation
&& (!useExponentialNotation ||
minExponentDigits == other.minExponentDigits)
&& symbols.equals(other.symbols);
}
/**
* Overrides hashCode
*/
public int hashCode() {
return super.hashCode() * 37 + positivePrefix.hashCode();
// just enough fields for a reasonable distribution
}
/**
* Synthesizes a pattern string that represents the current state
* of this Format object.
* @see #applyPattern
*/
public String toPattern() {
return toPattern( false );
}
/**
* Synthesizes a localized pattern string that represents the current
* state of this Format object.
* @see #applyPattern
*/
public String toLocalizedPattern() {
return toPattern( true );
}
/**
* Expand the affix pattern strings into the expanded affix strings. If any
* affix pattern string is null, do not expand it. This method should be
* called any time the symbols or the affix patterns change in order to keep
* the expanded affix strings up to date.
*/
private void expandAffixes() {
// Reuse one StringBuffer for better performance
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if (posPrefixPattern != null) {
positivePrefix = expandAffix(posPrefixPattern, buffer);
positivePrefixFieldPositions = null;
}
if (posSuffixPattern != null) {
positiveSuffix = expandAffix(posSuffixPattern, buffer);
positiveSuffixFieldPositions = null;
}
if (negPrefixPattern != null) {
negativePrefix = expandAffix(negPrefixPattern, buffer);
negativePrefixFieldPositions = null;
}
if (negSuffixPattern != null) {
negativeSuffix = expandAffix(negSuffixPattern, buffer);
negativeSuffixFieldPositions = null;
}
}
/**
* Expand an affix pattern into an affix string. All characters in the
* pattern are literal unless prefixed by QUOTE. The following characters
* after QUOTE are recognized: PATTERN_PERCENT, PATTERN_PER_MILLE,
* PATTERN_MINUS, and CURRENCY_SIGN. If CURRENCY_SIGN is doubled (QUOTE +
* CURRENCY_SIGN + CURRENCY_SIGN), it is interpreted as an ISO 4217
* currency code. Any other character after a QUOTE represents itself.
* QUOTE must be followed by another character; QUOTE may not occur by
* itself at the end of the pattern.
*
* @param pattern the non-null, possibly empty pattern
* @param buffer a scratch StringBuffer; its contents will be lost
* @return the expanded equivalent of pattern
*/
private String expandAffix(String pattern, StringBuffer buffer) {
buffer.setLength(0);
for (int i=0; i<pattern.length(); ) {
char c = pattern.charAt(i++);
if (c == QUOTE) {
c = pattern.charAt(i++);
switch (c) {
case CURRENCY_SIGN:
if (i<pattern.length() &&
pattern.charAt(i) == CURRENCY_SIGN) {
++i;
buffer.append(symbols.getInternationalCurrencySymbol());
} else {
buffer.append(symbols.getCurrencySymbol());
}
continue;
case PATTERN_PERCENT:
c = symbols.getPercent();
break;
case PATTERN_PER_MILLE:
c = symbols.getPerMill();
break;
case PATTERN_MINUS:
c = symbols.getMinusSign();
break;
}
}
buffer.append(c);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Expand an affix pattern into an array of FieldPositions describing
* how the pattern would be expanded.
* All characters in the
* pattern are literal unless prefixed by QUOTE. The following characters
* after QUOTE are recognized: PATTERN_PERCENT, PATTERN_PER_MILLE,
* PATTERN_MINUS, and CURRENCY_SIGN. If CURRENCY_SIGN is doubled (QUOTE +
* CURRENCY_SIGN + CURRENCY_SIGN), it is interpreted as an ISO 4217
* currency code. Any other character after a QUOTE represents itself.
* QUOTE must be followed by another character; QUOTE may not occur by
* itself at the end of the pattern.
*
* @param pattern the non-null, possibly empty pattern
* @return FieldPosition array of the resulting fields.
*/
private FieldPosition[] expandAffix(String pattern) {
ArrayList positions = null;
int stringIndex = 0;
for (int i=0; i<pattern.length(); ) {
char c = pattern.charAt(i++);
if (c == QUOTE) {
int field = -1;
Format.Field fieldID = null;
c = pattern.charAt(i++);
switch (c) {
case CURRENCY_SIGN:
String string;
if (i<pattern.length() &&
pattern.charAt(i) == CURRENCY_SIGN) {
++i;
string = symbols.getInternationalCurrencySymbol();
} else {
string = symbols.getCurrencySymbol();
}
if (string.length() > 0) {
if (positions == null) {
positions = new ArrayList(2);
}
FieldPosition fp = new FieldPosition(Field.CURRENCY);
fp.setBeginIndex(stringIndex);
fp.setEndIndex(stringIndex + string.length());
positions.add(fp);
stringIndex += string.length();
}
continue;
case PATTERN_PERCENT:
c = symbols.getPercent();
field = -1;
fieldID = Field.PERCENT;
break;
case PATTERN_PER_MILLE:
c = symbols.getPerMill();
field = -1;
fieldID = Field.PERMILLE;
break;
case PATTERN_MINUS:
c = symbols.getMinusSign();
field = -1;
fieldID = Field.SIGN;
break;
}
if (fieldID != null) {
if (positions == null) {
positions = new ArrayList(2);
}
FieldPosition fp = new FieldPosition(fieldID, field);
fp.setBeginIndex(stringIndex);
fp.setEndIndex(stringIndex + 1);
positions.add(fp);
}
}
stringIndex++;
}
if (positions != null) {
return (FieldPosition[])positions.toArray(EmptyFieldPositionArray);
}
return EmptyFieldPositionArray;
}
/**
* Appends an affix pattern to the given StringBuffer, quoting special
* characters as needed. Uses the internal affix pattern, if that exists,
* or the literal affix, if the internal affix pattern is null. The
* appended string will generate the same affix pattern (or literal affix)
* when passed to toPattern().
*
* @param buffer the affix string is appended to this
* @param affixPattern a pattern such as posPrefixPattern; may be null
* @param expAffix a corresponding expanded affix, such as positivePrefix.
* Ignored unless affixPattern is null. If affixPattern is null, then
* expAffix is appended as a literal affix.
* @param localized true if the appended pattern should contain localized
* pattern characters; otherwise, non-localized pattern chars are appended
*/
private void appendAffix(StringBuffer buffer, String affixPattern,
String expAffix, boolean localized) {
if (affixPattern == null) {
appendAffix(buffer, expAffix, localized);
} else {
int i;
for (int pos=0; pos<affixPattern.length(); pos=i) {
i = affixPattern.indexOf(QUOTE, pos);
if (i < 0) {
appendAffix(buffer, affixPattern.substring(pos), localized);
break;
}
if (i > pos) {
appendAffix(buffer, affixPattern.substring(pos, i), localized);
}
char c = affixPattern.charAt(++i);
++i;
if (c == QUOTE) {
buffer.append(c);
// Fall through and append another QUOTE below
} else if (c == CURRENCY_SIGN &&
i<affixPattern.length() &&
affixPattern.charAt(i) == CURRENCY_SIGN) {
++i;
buffer.append(c);
// Fall through and append another CURRENCY_SIGN below
} else if (localized) {
switch (c) {
case PATTERN_PERCENT:
c = symbols.getPercent();
break;
case PATTERN_PER_MILLE:
c = symbols.getPerMill();
break;
case PATTERN_MINUS:
c = symbols.getMinusSign();
break;
}
}
buffer.append(c);
}
}
}
/**
* Append an affix to the given StringBuffer, using quotes if
* there are special characters. Single quotes themselves must be
* escaped in either case.
*/
private void appendAffix(StringBuffer buffer, String affix, boolean localized) {
boolean needQuote;
if (localized) {
needQuote = affix.indexOf(symbols.getZeroDigit()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(symbols.getGroupingSeparator()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(symbols.getDecimalSeparator()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(symbols.getPercent()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(symbols.getPerMill()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(symbols.getDigit()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(symbols.getPatternSeparator()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(symbols.getMinusSign()) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(CURRENCY_SIGN) >= 0;
}
else {
needQuote = affix.indexOf(PATTERN_ZERO_DIGIT) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(PATTERN_GROUPING_SEPARATOR) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(PATTERN_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(PATTERN_PERCENT) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(PATTERN_PER_MILLE) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(PATTERN_DIGIT) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(PATTERN_SEPARATOR) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(PATTERN_MINUS) >= 0
|| affix.indexOf(CURRENCY_SIGN) >= 0;
}
if (needQuote) buffer.append('\'');
if (affix.indexOf('\'') < 0) buffer.append(affix);
else {
for (int j=0; j<affix.length(); ++j) {
char c = affix.charAt(j);
buffer.append(c);
if (c == '\'') buffer.append(c);
}
}
if (needQuote) buffer.append('\'');
}
/**
* Does the real work of generating a pattern. */
private String toPattern(boolean localized) {
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
for (int j = 1; j >= 0; --j) {
if (j == 1)
appendAffix(result, posPrefixPattern, positivePrefix, localized);
else appendAffix(result, negPrefixPattern, negativePrefix, localized);
int i;
int digitCount = useExponentialNotation
? getMaximumIntegerDigits()
: Math.max(groupingSize, getMinimumIntegerDigits())+1;
for (i = digitCount; i > 0; --i) {
if (i != digitCount && isGroupingUsed() && groupingSize != 0 &&
i % groupingSize == 0) {
result.append(localized ? symbols.getGroupingSeparator() :
PATTERN_GROUPING_SEPARATOR);
}
result.append(i <= getMinimumIntegerDigits()
? (localized ? symbols.getZeroDigit() : PATTERN_ZERO_DIGIT)
: (localized ? symbols.getDigit() : PATTERN_DIGIT));
}
if (getMaximumFractionDigits() > 0 || decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown)
result.append(localized ? symbols.getDecimalSeparator() :
PATTERN_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR);
for (i = 0; i < getMaximumFractionDigits(); ++i) {
if (i < getMinimumFractionDigits()) {
result.append(localized ? symbols.getZeroDigit() :
PATTERN_ZERO_DIGIT);
} else {
result.append(localized ? symbols.getDigit() :
PATTERN_DIGIT);
}
}
if (useExponentialNotation)
{
result.append(localized ? symbols.getExponentialSymbol() :
PATTERN_EXPONENT);
for (i=0; i<minExponentDigits; ++i)
result.append(localized ? symbols.getZeroDigit() :
PATTERN_ZERO_DIGIT);
}
if (j == 1) {
appendAffix(result, posSuffixPattern, positiveSuffix, localized);
if ((negSuffixPattern == posSuffixPattern && // n == p == null
negativeSuffix.equals(positiveSuffix))
|| (negSuffixPattern != null &&
negSuffixPattern.equals(posSuffixPattern))) {
if ((negPrefixPattern != null && posPrefixPattern != null &&
negPrefixPattern.equals("'-" + posPrefixPattern)) ||
(negPrefixPattern == posPrefixPattern && // n == p == null
negativePrefix.equals(symbols.getMinusSign() + positivePrefix)))
break;
}
result.append(localized ? symbols.getPatternSeparator() :
PATTERN_SEPARATOR);
} else appendAffix(result, negSuffixPattern, negativeSuffix, localized);
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Apply the given pattern to this Format object. A pattern is a
* short-hand specification for the various formatting properties.
* These properties can also be changed individually through the
* various setter methods.
* <p>
* There is no limit to integer digits are set
* by this routine, since that is the typical end-user desire;
* use setMaximumInteger if you want to set a real value.
* For negative numbers, use a second pattern, separated by a semicolon
* <P>Example <code>"#,#00.0#"</code> -> 1,234.56
* <P>This means a minimum of 2 integer digits, 1 fraction digit, and
* a maximum of 2 fraction digits.
* <p>Example: <code>"#,#00.0#;(#,#00.0#)"</code> for negatives in
* parentheses.
* <p>In negative patterns, the minimum and maximum counts are ignored;
* these are presumed to be set in the positive pattern.
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>pattern</code> is null
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the given pattern is invalid.
*/
public void applyPattern(String pattern) {
applyPattern(pattern, false);
}
/**
* Apply the given pattern to this Format object. The pattern
* is assumed to be in a localized notation. A pattern is a
* short-hand specification for the various formatting properties.
* These properties can also be changed individually through the
* various setter methods.
* <p>
* There is no limit to integer digits are set
* by this routine, since that is the typical end-user desire;
* use setMaximumInteger if you want to set a real value.
* For negative numbers, use a second pattern, separated by a semicolon
* <P>Example <code>"#,#00.0#"</code> -> 1,234.56
* <P>This means a minimum of 2 integer digits, 1 fraction digit, and
* a maximum of 2 fraction digits.
* <p>Example: <code>"#,#00.0#;(#,#00.0#)"</code> for negatives in
* parentheses.
* <p>In negative patterns, the minimum and maximum counts are ignored;
* these are presumed to be set in the positive pattern.
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>pattern</code> is null
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the given pattern is invalid.
*/
public void applyLocalizedPattern(String pattern) {
applyPattern(pattern, true);
}
/**
* Does the real work of applying a pattern.
*/
private void applyPattern(String pattern, boolean localized)
{
char zeroDigit = PATTERN_ZERO_DIGIT;
char groupingSeparator = PATTERN_GROUPING_SEPARATOR;
char decimalSeparator = PATTERN_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR;
char percent = PATTERN_PERCENT;
char perMill = PATTERN_PER_MILLE;
char digit = PATTERN_DIGIT;
char separator = PATTERN_SEPARATOR;
char exponent = PATTERN_EXPONENT;
char minus = PATTERN_MINUS;
if (localized) {
zeroDigit = symbols.getZeroDigit();
groupingSeparator = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
decimalSeparator = symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
percent = symbols.getPercent();
perMill = symbols.getPerMill();
digit = symbols.getDigit();
separator = symbols.getPatternSeparator();
exponent = symbols.getExponentialSymbol();
minus = symbols.getMinusSign();
}
boolean gotNegative = false;
decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown = false;
isCurrencyFormat = false;
useExponentialNotation = false;
// Two variables are used to record the subrange of the pattern
// occupied by phase 1. This is used during the processing of the
// second pattern (the one representing negative numbers) to ensure
// that no deviation exists in phase 1 between the two patterns.
int phaseOneStart = 0;
int phaseOneLength = 0;
/** Back-out comment : HShih
* boolean phaseTwo = false;
*/
int start = 0;
for (int j = 1; j >= 0 && start < pattern.length(); --j)
{
boolean inQuote = false;
StringBuffer prefix = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer suffix = new StringBuffer();
int decimalPos = -1;
int multiplier = 1;
int digitLeftCount = 0, zeroDigitCount = 0, digitRightCount = 0;
byte groupingCount = -1;
// The phase ranges from 0 to 2. Phase 0 is the prefix. Phase 1 is
// the section of the pattern with digits, decimal separator,
// grouping characters. Phase 2 is the suffix. In phases 0 and 2,
// percent, permille, and currency symbols are recognized and
// translated. The separation of the characters into phases is
// strictly enforced; if phase 1 characters are to appear in the
// suffix, for example, they must be quoted.
int phase = 0;
// The affix is either the prefix or the suffix.
StringBuffer affix = prefix;
for (int pos = start; pos < pattern.length(); ++pos)
{
char ch = pattern.charAt(pos);
switch (phase)
{
case 0:
case 2:
// Process the prefix / suffix characters
if (inQuote)
{
// A quote within quotes indicates either the closing
// quote or two quotes, which is a quote literal. That is,
// we have the second quote in 'do' or 'don''t'.
if (ch == QUOTE)
{
if ((pos+1) < pattern.length() &&
pattern.charAt(pos+1) == QUOTE)
{
++pos;
affix.append("''"); // 'don''t'
}
else
{
inQuote = false; // 'do'
}
continue;
}
}
else
{
// Process unquoted characters seen in prefix or suffix
// phase.
if (ch == digit ||
ch == zeroDigit ||
ch == groupingSeparator ||
ch == decimalSeparator)
{
// Any of these characters implicitly begins the next
// phase. If we are in phase 2, there is no next phase,
// so these characters are illegal.
/**
* 1.2 Back-out comment : HShih
* Can't throw exception here.
* if (phase == 2)
* throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unquoted special character '" +
* ch + "' in pattern \"" +
* pattern + '"');
*/
phase = 1;
if (j == 1) phaseOneStart = pos;
--pos; // Reprocess this character
continue;
}
else if (ch == CURRENCY_SIGN)
{
// Use lookahead to determine if the currency sign is
// doubled or not.
boolean doubled = (pos + 1) < pattern.length() &&
pattern.charAt(pos + 1) == CURRENCY_SIGN;
if (doubled) ++pos; // Skip over the doubled character
isCurrencyFormat = true;
affix.append(doubled ? "'\u00A4\u00A4" : "'\u00A4");
continue;
}
else if (ch == QUOTE)
{
// A quote outside quotes indicates either the opening
// quote or two quotes, which is a quote literal. That is,
// we have the first quote in 'do' or o''clock.
if (ch == QUOTE)
{
if ((pos+1) < pattern.length() &&
pattern.charAt(pos+1) == QUOTE)
{
++pos;
affix.append("''"); // o''clock
}
else
{
inQuote = true; // 'do'
}
continue;
}
}
else if (ch == separator)
{
// Don't allow separators before we see digit characters of phase
// 1, and don't allow separators in the second pattern (j == 0).
if (phase == 0 || j == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unquoted special character '" +
ch + "' in pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
start = pos + 1;
pos = pattern.length();
continue;
}
// Next handle characters which are appended directly.
else if (ch == percent)
{
if (multiplier != 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many percent/permille characters in pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
multiplier = 100;
affix.append("'%");
continue;
}
else if (ch == perMill)
{
if (multiplier != 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many percent/permille characters in pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
multiplier = 1000;
affix.append("'\u2030");
continue;
} else if (ch == minus) {
affix.append("'-");
continue;
}
}
// Note that if we are within quotes, or if this is an unquoted,
// non-special character, then we usually fall through to here.
affix.append(ch);
break;
case 1:
// Phase one must be identical in the two sub-patterns. We
// enforce this by doing a direct comparison. While
// processing the first sub-pattern, we just record its
// length. While processing the second, we compare
// characters.
if (j == 1) ++phaseOneLength;
else
{
/**
* 1.2 Back-out comment : HShih
* if (ch != pattern.charAt(phaseOneStart++))
* throw new IllegalArgumentException("Subpattern mismatch in \"" +
* pattern + '"');
* phaseTwo = true;
*/
if (--phaseOneLength == 0)
{
phase = 2;
affix = suffix;
}
continue;
}
// Process the digits, decimal, and grouping characters. We
// record five pieces of information. We expect the digits
// to occur in the pattern ####0000.####, and we record the
// number of left digits, zero (central) digits, and right
// digits. The position of the last grouping character is
// recorded (should be somewhere within the first two blocks
// of characters), as is the position of the decimal point,
// if any (should be in the zero digits). If there is no
// decimal point, then there should be no right digits.
if (ch == digit)
{
if (zeroDigitCount > 0) ++digitRightCount; else ++digitLeftCount;
if (groupingCount >= 0 && decimalPos < 0) ++groupingCount;
}
else if (ch == zeroDigit)
{
if (digitRightCount > 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected '0' in pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
++zeroDigitCount;
if (groupingCount >= 0 && decimalPos < 0) ++groupingCount;
}
else if (ch == groupingSeparator)
{
groupingCount = 0;
}
else if (ch == decimalSeparator)
{
if (decimalPos >= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple decimal separators in pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
decimalPos = digitLeftCount + zeroDigitCount + digitRightCount;
}
else if (ch == exponent)
{
if (useExponentialNotation)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple exponential " +
"symbols in pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
useExponentialNotation = true;
minExponentDigits = 0;
// Use lookahead to parse out the exponential part of the
// pattern, then jump into phase 2.
while (++pos < pattern.length() &&
pattern.charAt(pos) == zeroDigit)
{
++minExponentDigits;
++phaseOneLength;
}
if ((digitLeftCount + zeroDigitCount) < 1 ||
minExponentDigits < 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed exponential " +
"pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
// Transition to phase 2
phase = 2;
affix = suffix;
--pos;
continue;
}
else
{
phase = 2;
affix = suffix;
--pos;
--phaseOneLength;
continue;
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 1.2 Back-out comment : HShih
* if (phaseTwo && phaseOneLength > 0)
* throw new IllegalArgumentException("Subpattern mismatch in \"" +
* pattern + '"');
*/
// Handle patterns with no '0' pattern character. These patterns
// are legal, but must be interpreted. "##.###" -> "#0.###".
// ".###" -> ".0##".
/* We allow patterns of the form "####" to produce a zeroDigitCount of
* zero (got that?); although this seems like it might make it possible
* for format() to produce empty strings, format() checks for this
* condition and outputs a zero digit in this situation. Having a
* zeroDigitCount of zero yields a minimum integer digits of zero, which
* allows proper round-trip patterns. That is, we don't want "#" to
* become "#0" when toPattern() is called (even though that's what it
* really is, semantically). */
if (zeroDigitCount == 0 && digitLeftCount > 0 &&
decimalPos >= 0) {
// Handle "###.###" and "###." and ".###"
int n = decimalPos;
if (n == 0) ++n; // Handle ".###"
digitRightCount = digitLeftCount - n;
digitLeftCount = n - 1;
zeroDigitCount = 1;
}
// Do syntax checking on the digits.
if ((decimalPos < 0 && digitRightCount > 0) ||
(decimalPos >= 0 &&
(decimalPos < digitLeftCount ||
decimalPos > (digitLeftCount + zeroDigitCount))) ||
groupingCount == 0 ||
inQuote)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed pattern \"" +
pattern + '"');
if (j == 1) {
posPrefixPattern = prefix.toString();
posSuffixPattern = suffix.toString();
negPrefixPattern = posPrefixPattern; // assume these for now
negSuffixPattern = posSuffixPattern;
int digitTotalCount = digitLeftCount + zeroDigitCount + digitRightCount;
/* The effectiveDecimalPos is the position the decimal is at or
* would be at if there is no decimal. Note that if decimalPos<0,
* then digitTotalCount == digitLeftCount + zeroDigitCount. */
int effectiveDecimalPos = decimalPos >= 0 ? decimalPos : digitTotalCount;
setMinimumIntegerDigits(effectiveDecimalPos - digitLeftCount);
setMaximumIntegerDigits(useExponentialNotation ?
digitLeftCount + getMinimumIntegerDigits() : DOUBLE_INTEGER_DIGITS);
setMaximumFractionDigits(decimalPos >= 0 ? (digitTotalCount - decimalPos) : 0);
setMinimumFractionDigits(decimalPos >= 0 ?
(digitLeftCount + zeroDigitCount - decimalPos) : 0);
setGroupingUsed(groupingCount > 0);
this.groupingSize = (groupingCount > 0) ? groupingCount : 0;
this.multiplier = multiplier;
setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(decimalPos == 0 || decimalPos == digitTotalCount);
} else {
negPrefixPattern = prefix.toString();
negSuffixPattern = suffix.toString();
gotNegative = true;
}
}
if (pattern.length() == 0) {
posPrefixPattern = posSuffixPattern = "";
setMinimumIntegerDigits(0);
setMaximumIntegerDigits(DOUBLE_INTEGER_DIGITS);
setMinimumFractionDigits(0);
setMaximumFractionDigits(DOUBLE_FRACTION_DIGITS);
}
// If there was no negative pattern, or if the negative pattern is identical
// to the positive pattern, then prepend the minus sign to the positive
// pattern to form the negative pattern.
if (!gotNegative ||
(negPrefixPattern.equals(posPrefixPattern)
&& negSuffixPattern.equals(posSuffixPattern))) {
negSuffixPattern = posSuffixPattern;
negPrefixPattern = "'-" + posPrefixPattern;
}
expandAffixes();
}
/**
* Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a
* number. This override limits the integer digit count to 309.
* @see NumberFormat#setMaximumIntegerDigits
*/
public void setMaximumIntegerDigits(int newValue) {
super.setMaximumIntegerDigits(Math.min(newValue, DOUBLE_INTEGER_DIGITS));
}
/**
* Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a
* number. This override limits the integer digit count to 309.
* @see NumberFormat#setMinimumIntegerDigits
*/
public void setMinimumIntegerDigits(int newValue) {
super.setMinimumIntegerDigits(Math.min(newValue, DOUBLE_INTEGER_DIGITS));
}
/**
* Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a
* number. This override limits the fraction digit count to 340.
* @see NumberFormat#setMaximumFractionDigits
*/
public void setMaximumFractionDigits(int newValue) {
super.setMaximumFractionDigits(Math.min(newValue, DOUBLE_FRACTION_DIGITS));
}
/**
* Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a
* number. This override limits the fraction digit count to 340.
* @see NumberFormat#setMinimumFractionDigits
*/
public void setMinimumFractionDigits(int newValue) {
super.setMinimumFractionDigits(Math.min(newValue, DOUBLE_FRACTION_DIGITS));
}
/**
* Gets the currency used by this decimal format when formatting
* currency values.
* The currency is obtained by calling
* {@link DecimalFormatSymbols#getCurrency DecimalFormatSymbols.getCurrency}
* on this number format's symbols.
*
* @return the currency used by this decimal format, or <code>null</code>
* @since 1.4
*/
public Currency getCurrency() {
return symbols.getCurrency();
}
/**
* Sets the currency used by this number format when formatting
* currency values. This does not update the minimum or maximum
* number of fraction digits used by the number format.
* The currency is set by calling
* {@link DecimalFormatSymbols#setCurrency DecimalFormatSymbols.setCurrency}
* on this number format's symbols.
*
* @param currency the new currency to be used by this decimal format
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>currency</code> is null
* @since 1.4
*/
public void setCurrency(Currency currency) {
if (currency != symbols.getCurrency()) {
symbols.setCurrency(currency);
if (isCurrencyFormat) {
expandAffixes();
}
}
}
/**
* Adjusts the minimum and maximum fraction digits to values that
* are reasonable for the currency's default fraction digits.
*/
void adjustForCurrencyDefaultFractionDigits() {
Currency currency = symbols.getCurrency();
if (currency == null) {
try {
currency = Currency.getInstance(symbols.getInternationalCurrencySymbol());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
}
}
if (currency != null) {
int digits = currency.getDefaultFractionDigits();
if (digits != -1) {
int oldMinDigits = getMinimumFractionDigits();
// Common patterns are "#.##", "#.00", "#".
// Try to adjust all of them in a reasonable way.
if (oldMinDigits == getMaximumFractionDigits()) {
setMinimumFractionDigits(digits);
setMaximumFractionDigits(digits);
} else {
setMinimumFractionDigits(Math.min(digits, oldMinDigits));
setMaximumFractionDigits(digits);
}
}
}
}
/**
* First, read the default serializable fields from the stream. Then
* if <code>serialVersionOnStream</code> is less than 1, indicating that
* the stream was written by JDK 1.1, initialize <code>useExponentialNotation</code>
* to false, since it was not present in JDK 1.1.
* Finally, set serialVersionOnStream back to the maximum allowed value so that
* default serialization will work properly if this object is streamed out again.
*
* <p>If the minimum or maximum integer digit count is larger than
* <code>DOUBLE_INTEGER_DIGITS</code> or if the minimum or maximum fraction
* digit count is larger than <code>DOUBLE_FRACTION_DIGITS</code>, then the
* stream data is invalid and this method throws an
* <code>InvalidObjectException</code>.
*
* <p>Stream versions older than 2 will not have the affix pattern variables
* <code>posPrefixPattern</code> etc. As a result, they will be initialized
* to <code>null</code>, which means the affix strings will be taken as
* literal values. This is exactly what we want, since that corresponds to
* the pre-version-2 behavior.
*/
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
{
stream.defaultReadObject();
// We only need to check the maximum counts because NumberFormat
// .readObject has already ensured that the maximum is greater than the
// minimum count.
if (getMaximumIntegerDigits() > DOUBLE_INTEGER_DIGITS ||
getMaximumFractionDigits() > DOUBLE_FRACTION_DIGITS) {
throw new InvalidObjectException("Digit count out of range");
}
if (serialVersionOnStream < 1) {
// Didn't have exponential fields
useExponentialNotation = false;
}
serialVersionOnStream = currentSerialVersion;
digitList = new DigitList();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// INSTANCE VARIABLES
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
private transient DigitList digitList = new DigitList();
/**
* The symbol used as a prefix when formatting positive numbers, e.g. "+".
*
* @serial
* @see #getPositivePrefix
*/
private String positivePrefix = "";
/**
* The symbol used as a suffix when formatting positive numbers.
* This is often an empty string.
*
* @serial
* @see #getPositiveSuffix
*/
private String positiveSuffix = "";
/**
* The symbol used as a prefix when formatting negative numbers, e.g. "-".
*
* @serial
* @see #getNegativePrefix
*/
private String negativePrefix = "-";
/**
* The symbol used as a suffix when formatting negative numbers.
* This is often an empty string.
*
* @serial
* @see #getNegativeSuffix
*/
private String negativeSuffix = "";
/**
* The prefix pattern for non-negative numbers. This variable corresponds
* to <code>positivePrefix</code>.
*
* <p>This pattern is expanded by the method <code>expandAffix()</code> to
* <code>positivePrefix</code> to update the latter to reflect changes in
* <code>symbols</code>. If this variable is <code>null</code> then
* <code>positivePrefix</code> is taken as a literal value that does not
* change when <code>symbols</code> changes. This variable is always
* <code>null</code> for <code>DecimalFormat</code> objects older than
* stream version 2 restored from stream.
*
* @serial
* @since 1.3
*/
private String posPrefixPattern;
/**
* The suffix pattern for non-negative numbers. This variable corresponds
* to <code>positiveSuffix</code>. This variable is analogous to
* <code>posPrefixPattern</code>; see that variable for further
* documentation.
*
* @serial
* @since 1.3
*/
private String posSuffixPattern;
/**
* The prefix pattern for negative numbers. This variable corresponds
* to <code>negativePrefix</code>. This variable is analogous to
* <code>posPrefixPattern</code>; see that variable for further
* documentation.
*
* @serial
* @since 1.3
*/
private String negPrefixPattern;
/**
* The suffix pattern for negative numbers. This variable corresponds
* to <code>negativeSuffix</code>. This variable is analogous to
* <code>posPrefixPattern</code>; see that variable for further
* documentation.
*
* @serial
* @since 1.3
*/
private String negSuffixPattern;
/**
* The multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc.
*
* @serial
* @see #getMultiplier
*/
private int multiplier = 1;
/**
* The number of digits between grouping separators in the integer
* portion of a number. Must be greater than 0 if
* <code>NumberFormat.groupingUsed</code> is true.
*
* @serial
* @see #getGroupingSize
* @see java.text.NumberFormat#isGroupingUsed
*/
private byte groupingSize = 3; // invariant, > 0 if useThousands
/**
* If true, forces the decimal separator to always appear in a formatted
* number, even if the fractional part of the number is zero.
*
* @serial
* @see #isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown
*/
private boolean decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown = false;
/**
* True if this object represents a currency format. This determines
* whether the monetary decimal separator is used instead of the normal one.
*/
private transient boolean isCurrencyFormat = false;
/**
* The <code>DecimalFormatSymbols</code> object used by this format.
* It contains the symbols used to format numbers, e.g. the grouping separator,
* decimal separator, and so on.
*
* @serial
* @see #setDecimalFormatSymbols
* @see java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols
*/
private DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = null; // LIU new DecimalFormatSymbols();
/**
* True to force the use of exponential (i.e. scientific) notation when formatting
* numbers.
*
* @serial
* @since 1.2
*/
private boolean useExponentialNotation; // Newly persistent in the Java 2 platform
/**
* FieldPositions describing the positive prefix String. This is
* lazily created. Use <code>getPositivePrefixFieldPositions</code>
* when needed.
*/
private transient FieldPosition[] positivePrefixFieldPositions;
/**
* FieldPositions describing the positive suffix String. This is
* lazily created. Use <code>getPositiveSuffixFieldPositions</code>
* when needed.
*/
private transient FieldPosition[] positiveSuffixFieldPositions;
/**
* FieldPositions describing the negative prefix String. This is
* lazily created. Use <code>getNegativePrefixFieldPositions</code>
* when needed.
*/
private transient FieldPosition[] negativePrefixFieldPositions;
/**
* FieldPositions describing the negative suffix String. This is
* lazily created. Use <code>getNegativeSuffixFieldPositions</code>
* when needed.
*/
private transient FieldPosition[] negativeSuffixFieldPositions;
/**
* The minimum number of digits used to display the exponent when a number is
* formatted in exponential notation. This field is ignored if
* <code>useExponentialNotation</code> is not true.
*
* @serial
* @since 1.2
*/
private byte minExponentDigits; // Newly persistent in the Java 2 platform
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
static final int currentSerialVersion = 2;
/**
* The internal serial version which says which version was written.
* Possible values are:
* <ul>
* <li><b>0</b> (default): versions before the Java 2 platform v1.2
* <li><b>1</b>: version for 1.2, which includes the two new fields
* <code>useExponentialNotation</code> and <code>minExponentDigits</code>.
* <li><b>2</b>: version for 1.3 and later, which adds four new fields:
* <code>posPrefixPattern</code>, <code>posSuffixPattern</code>,
* <code>negPrefixPattern</code>, and <code>negSuffixPattern</code>.
* </ul>
* @since 1.2
* @serial
*/
private int serialVersionOnStream = currentSerialVersion;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// CONSTANTS
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants for characters used in programmatic (unlocalized) patterns.
private static final char PATTERN_ZERO_DIGIT = '0';
private static final char PATTERN_GROUPING_SEPARATOR = ',';
private static final char PATTERN_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = '.';
private static final char PATTERN_PER_MILLE = '\u2030';
private static final char PATTERN_PERCENT = '%';
private static final char PATTERN_DIGIT = '#';
private static final char PATTERN_SEPARATOR = ';';
private static final char PATTERN_EXPONENT = 'E';
private static final char PATTERN_MINUS = '-';
/**
* The CURRENCY_SIGN is the standard Unicode symbol for currency. It
* is used in patterns and substitued with either the currency symbol,
* or if it is doubled, with the international currency symbol. If the
* CURRENCY_SIGN is seen in a pattern, then the decimal separator is
* replaced with the monetary decimal separator.
*
* The CURRENCY_SIGN is not localized.
*/
private static final char CURRENCY_SIGN = '\u00A4';
private static final char QUOTE = '\'';
private static FieldPosition[] EmptyFieldPositionArray = new FieldPosition[0];
// Upper limit on integer and fraction digits for a Java double
static final int DOUBLE_INTEGER_DIGITS = 309;
static final int DOUBLE_FRACTION_DIGITS = 340;
// Proclaim JDK 1.1 serial compatibility.
static final long serialVersionUID = 864413376551465018L;
/**
* Cache to hold the NumberPattern of a Locale.
*/
private static Hashtable cachedLocaleData = new Hashtable(3);
}