/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ // Package /////////////// package org.apache.jena.ontology; // Imports /////////////// import org.apache.jena.rdf.model.* ; import org.apache.jena.util.iterator.ExtendedIterator ; /** * <p> * Interface that represents an ontology node characterising a class description. * </p> */ public interface OntClass extends OntResource { // Constants ////////////////////////////////// // External signature methods ////////////////////////////////// // Enumerated class constructor // subClassOf /** * <p>Assert that this class is sub-class of the given class. Any existing * statements for <code>subClassOf</code> will be removed.</p> * @param cls The class that this class is a sub-class of * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void setSuperClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Add a super-class of this class.</p> * @param cls A class that is a super-class of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void addSuperClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Answer a class that is the super-class of this class. If there is * more than one such class, an arbitrary selection is made. If there * is no such super-class, return null.</p> * @return A super-class of this class or null * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} * property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public OntClass getSuperClass(); /** * <p>Answer an iterator over all of the classes that are super-classes of * this class. Each element of the iterator will be an {@link OntClass}.</p> * @return An iterator over the super-classes of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public ExtendedIterator<OntClass> listSuperClasses(); /** * <p>Answer an iterator over all of the classes that are super-classes of * this class. Each element of the iterator will be an {@link OntClass}. * See {@link #listSubClasses( boolean )} for a full explanation of the <em>direct</em> * parameter. * </p> * * @param direct If true, only answer the directly adjacent classes in the * super-class relation: i.e. eliminate any class for which there is a longer route * to reach that child under the super-class relation. * @return an iterator over the resources representing this class's sub-classes. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public ExtendedIterator<OntClass> listSuperClasses( boolean direct ); /** * <p>Answer true if the given class is a super-class of this class.</p> * @param cls A class to test. * @return True if the given class is a super-class of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean hasSuperClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Answer true if this class has any super-class in the model. Note that * when using a reasoner, all OWL classes have owl:Thing as a super-class.</p> * @return True if this class has any known super-class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean hasSuperClass(); /** * <p>Answer true if the given class is a super-class of this class. * See {@link #listSubClasses( boolean )} for a full explanation of the <em>direct</em> * parameter. * </p> * @param cls A class to test. * @param direct If true, only search the classes that are directly adjacent to this * class in the class hierarchy. * @return True if the given class is a super-class of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean hasSuperClass( Resource cls, boolean direct ); /** * <p>Remove the given class from the super-classes of this class. If this statement * is not true of the current model, nothing happens.</p> * @param cls A class to be removed from the super-classes of this class * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} class is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void removeSuperClass( Resource cls); /** * <p>Assert that this class is super-class of the given class. Any existing * statements for <code>subClassOf</code> on <code>prop</code> will be removed.</p> * @param cls The class that is a sub-class of this class * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void setSubClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Add a sub-class of this class.</p> * @param cls A class that is a sub-class of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void addSubClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Answer a class that is the sub-class of this class. If there is * more than one such class, an arbitrary selection is made. If * there is no such class, return null.</p> * @return A sub-class of this class or null * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} * property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public OntClass getSubClass(); /** * <p>Answer an iterator over all of the classes that are declared to be sub-classes of * this class. Each element of the iterator will be an {@link OntClass}.</p> * @return An iterator over the sub-classes of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public ExtendedIterator<OntClass> listSubClasses(); /** * <p> * Answer an iterator over the classes that are declared to be sub-classes of * this class. Each element of the iterator will be an {@link OntClass}. The * distinguishing extra parameter for this method is the flag <code>direct</code> * that allows some selectivity over the classes that appear in the iterator. * Consider the following scenario: * <code><pre> * :B rdfs:subClassOf :A. * :C rdfs:subClassOf :A. * :D rdfs:subClassof :C. * </pre></code> * (so A has two sub-classes, B and C, and C has sub-class D). In a raw model, with * no inference support, listing the sub-classes of A will answer B and C. In an * inferencing model, <code>rdfs:subClassOf</code> is known to be transitive, so * the sub-classes iterator will include D. The <code>direct</code> sub-classes * are those members of the closure of the subClassOf relation, restricted to classes that * cannot be reached by a longer route, i.e. the ones that are <em>directly</em> adjacent * to the given root. Thus, the direct sub-classes of A are B and C only, and not D - * even in an inferencing graph. Note that this is not the same as the entailments * from the raw graph. Suppose we add to this example: * <code><pre> * :D rdfs:subClassof :A. * </pre></code> * Now, in the raw graph, A has sub-class C. But the direct sub-classes of A remain * B and C, since there is a longer path A-C-D that means that D is not a direct sub-class * of A. The assertion in the raw graph that A has sub-class D is essentially redundant, * since this can be inferred from the closure of the graph. * </p> * <p> * <strong>Note:</strong> This is is a change from the behaviour of Jena 1, which took a * parameter <code>closed</code> to compute the closure over transitivity and equivalence * of sub-classes. The closure capability in Jena2 is determined by the inference engine * that is wrapped with the ontology model. The direct parameter is provided to allow, * for example, a level-by-level traversal of the class hierarchy, starting at some given * root. Observe that in Jena 1, passing <code>true</code> will tend to increase the number of * results returned; in Jena 2 passing <code>true</code> will tend to reduce the number * of results. * </p> * * @param direct If true, only answer the directly adjacent classes in the * sub-class relation: i.e. eliminate any class for which there is a longer route * to reach that child under the sub-class relation. * @return an iterator over the resources representing this class's sub-classes * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public ExtendedIterator<OntClass> listSubClasses( boolean direct ); /** * <p>Answer true if the given class is a sub-class of this class.</p> * @param cls A class to test. * @return True if the given class is a sub-class of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean hasSubClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Answer true if this class has any sub-class in the model. Note that * when using a reasoner, all OWL classes have owl:Nothing as a sub-class.</p> * @return True if this class has any known sub-class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean hasSubClass(); /** * <p>Answer true if the given class is a sub-class of this class. * See {@link #listSubClasses( boolean )} for a full explanation of the <em>direct</em> * parameter. * </p> * @param cls A class to test. * @param direct If true, only search the classes that are directly adjacent to this * class in the class hierarchy. * @return True if the given class is a sub-class of this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean hasSubClass( Resource cls, boolean direct ); /** * <p>Remove the given class from the sub-classes of this class. If this statement * is not true of the current model, nothing happens.</p> * @param cls A class to be removed from the sub-classes of this class * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#SUB_CLASS_OF()} class is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void removeSubClass( Resource cls ); // equivalentClass /** * <p>Assert that the given class is equivalent to this class. Any existing * statements for <code>equivalentClass</code> will be removed.</p> * @param cls The class that this class is a equivalent to. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#EQUIVALENT_CLASS()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void setEquivalentClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Add a class that is equivalent to this class.</p> * @param cls A class that is equivalent to this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#EQUIVALENT_CLASS()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void addEquivalentClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Answer a class that is equivalent to this class. If there is * more than one such class, an arbitrary selection is made. * See {@link #listEquivalentClasses()} for a note on equivalent classes * when using a reasoner. * </p> * @return A class equivalent to this class * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#EQUIVALENT_CLASS()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public OntClass getEquivalentClass(); /** * <p>Answer an iterator over all of the classes that are known to be equivalent to * this class. Equivalence may be asserted in the model (using, for example, * <code>owl:equivalentClass</code>, or may be inferred by the reasoner attached to the * model. <strong>Note</strong> that the OWL semantics entails that every class is * equivalent to itself, so when using a reasoning model clients should expect that * this class will appear as a member of its own equivalent classes.</p><p> * Each element of the returned iterator will be an {@link OntClass}.</p> * @return An iterator over the classes equivalent to this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#EQUIVALENT_CLASS()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public ExtendedIterator<OntClass> listEquivalentClasses(); /** * <p>Answer true if the given class is equivalent to this class.</p> * @param cls A class to test for * @return True if the given property is equivalent to this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#EQUIVALENT_CLASS()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean hasEquivalentClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Remove the statement that this class and the given class are * equivalent. If this statement * is not true of the current model, nothing happens.</p> * @param cls A class that may be declared to be equivalent to this class, and which is no longer equivalent * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#EQUIVALENT_CLASS()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void removeEquivalentClass( Resource cls ); // disjointWith /** * <p>Assert that this class is disjoint with the given class. Any existing * statements for <code>disjointWith</code> will be removed.</p> * @param cls The property that this class is disjoint with. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#DISJOINT_WITH()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void setDisjointWith( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Add a class that this class is disjoint with.</p> * @param cls A class that has no instances in common with this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#DISJOINT_WITH()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void addDisjointWith( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Answer a class with which this class is disjoint. If there is * more than one such class, an arbitrary selection is made.</p> * @return A class disjoint with this class * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#DISJOINT_WITH()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public OntClass getDisjointWith(); /** * <p>Answer an iterator over all of the classes that this class is declared to be disjoint with. * Each element of the iterator will be an {@link OntClass}.</p> * @return An iterator over the classes disjoint with this class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#DISJOINT_WITH()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public ExtendedIterator<OntClass> listDisjointWith(); /** * <p>Answer true if this class is disjoint with the given class.</p> * @param cls A class to test * @return True if the this class is disjoint with the the given class. * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#DISJOINT_WITH()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public boolean isDisjointWith( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Remove the statement that this class and the given class are * disjoint. If this statement * is not true of the current model, nothing happens.</p> * @param cls A class that may be declared to be disjoint with this class, and which is no longer disjoint * @exception ProfileException If the {@link Profile#DISJOINT_WITH()} property is not supported in the current language profile. */ public void removeDisjointWith( Resource cls ); // other utility methods /** * Equivalent to calling {@link #listDeclaredProperties(boolean)} with * default value <code>direct = false</code>. * */ public ExtendedIterator<OntProperty> listDeclaredProperties(); /** * <p>Return an iterator over the properties associated with a frame-like * view of this class. This captures an intuitive notion of the <em> * properties of a class</em>. This can be useful in presenting an ontology * class in a user interface, for example by automatically constructing a * form to instantiate instances of the class. The properties in the frame-like * view of the class are determined by comparing the domain of properties in * this class's {@link OntModel} with the class itself. See: * <a href="/documentation/notes/rdf-frames.html">Presenting RDF as frames</a> * for more details. * </p> * <p> * Note that many cases of determining whether a * property is associated with a class depends on RDFS or OWL reasoning. * This method may therefore return complete results only in models that * have an attached reasoner. * </p> * * @param direct If <code>true</code>, restrict the properties returned to those directly * associated with this class. If <code>false</code>, the properties of super-classes of * this class will not be listed among the declared properties of this class. * @return An iteration of the properties that are associated with this class * by their domain. */ public ExtendedIterator<OntProperty> listDeclaredProperties( boolean direct ); /** * <p>Return an iteration of the properties associated with a frame-like * view of this class. This captures an informal notion of the <em>properties * of a class</em>, by looking at the domains of the properties in this * class's model, and matching them to this class. A full description of * the frame-like view of a class may be found in: * <a href="//how-to/rdf-frames.html">RDF frames how-to</a> * for full details.<p> * Note that many cases of determining whether a * property is associated with a class depends on RDFS or OWL reasoning. * This method may therefore return complete results only in models that * have an attached reasoner. * See the * @return An iteration of the properties that are associated with this class * by their domain. */ public boolean hasDeclaredProperty( Property p, boolean direct ); /** * <p>Answer an iterator over the individuals in the model that have this * class among their types. Equivalent to {@link #listInstances(boolean)} * with an argument <code>false</code>.<p> * * @return An iterator over those instances that have this class as one of * the classes to which they belong */ public ExtendedIterator<? extends OntResource> listInstances(); /** * <p>Answer an iterator over the individuals in the model that have this * class among their types, optionally excluding sub-classes of this class.<p> * * @param direct If true, only direct instances are counted (i.e. not instances * of sub-classes of this class) * @return An iterator over those instances that have this class as one of * the classes to which they belong */ public ExtendedIterator<? extends OntResource> listInstances( boolean direct ); /** * <p>Answer a new individual that has this class as its <code>rdf:type</code></p> * @return A new anonymous individual that is an instance of this class */ public Individual createIndividual(); /** * <p>Answer a new individual that has this class as its <code>rdf:type</code></p> * @param uri The URI of the new individual * @return A new named individual that is an instance of this class */ public Individual createIndividual( String uri ); /** * <p>Remove the given individual from the set of instances that are members of * this class. This is effectively equivalent to the {@link Individual#removeOntClass} method, * but invoked via the class resource rather than via the individual resource.</p> * @param individual A resource denoting an individual that is no longer to be a member * of this class */ public void dropIndividual( Resource individual ); /** * <p>Answer true if this class is one of the roots of the local class hierarchy. * This will be true if either (i) this class has <code>owl:Thing</code> * as a direct super-class, or (ii) it has * no declared super-classes (including anonymous class expressions).</p> * @return True if this class is the root of the class hierarchy in the * model it is attached to */ public boolean isHierarchyRoot(); // access to facets /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as an enumerated class</p> * @return This class, but viewed as an EnumeratedClass facet * @exception ConversionException if the class cannot be converted to an enumerated class * given the language profile and the current state of the underlying model. */ public EnumeratedClass asEnumeratedClass(); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as a union class</p> * @return This class, but viewed as a UnionClass facet * @exception ConversionException if the class cannot be converted to a union class * given the language profile and the current state of the underlying model. */ public UnionClass asUnionClass(); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as an intersection class</p> * @return This class, but viewed as an IntersectionClass facet * @exception ConversionException if the class cannot be converted to an intersection class * given the language profile and the current state of the underlying model. */ public IntersectionClass asIntersectionClass(); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as a complement class</p> * @return This class, but viewed as a ComplementClass facet * @exception ConversionException if the class cannot be converted to a complement class * given the language profile and the current state of the underlying model. */ public ComplementClass asComplementClass(); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as a restriction class expression</p> * @return This class, but viewed as a Restriction facet * @exception ConversionException if the class cannot be converted to a restriction * given the language profile and the current state of the underlying model. */ public Restriction asRestriction(); // sub-type testing /** * <p>Answer true if this class is an enumerated class expression</p> * @return True if this is an enumerated class expression */ public boolean isEnumeratedClass(); /** * <p>Answer true if this class is a union class expression</p> * @return True if this is a union class expression */ public boolean isUnionClass(); /** * <p>Answer true if this class is an intersection class expression</p> * @return True if this is an intersection class expression */ public boolean isIntersectionClass(); /** * <p>Answer true if this class is a complement class expression</p> * @return True if this is a complement class expression */ public boolean isComplementClass(); /** * <p>Answer true if this class is a property restriction</p> * @return True if this is a restriction */ public boolean isRestriction(); // conversion operations /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as an enumeration of the given individuals.</p> * @param individuals A list of the individuals that will comprise the permitted values of this * class converted to an enumeration * @return This ontology class, converted to an enumeration of the given individuals */ public EnumeratedClass convertToEnumeratedClass( RDFList individuals ); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as an intersection of the given classes.</p> * @param classes A list of the classes that will comprise the operands of the intersection * @return This ontology class, converted to an intersection of the given classes */ public IntersectionClass convertToIntersectionClass( RDFList classes ); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as a union of the given classes.</p> * @param classes A list of the classes that will comprise the operands of the union * @return This ontology class, converted to an union of the given classes */ public UnionClass convertToUnionClass( RDFList classes ); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as an complement of the given class.</p> * @param cls An ontology class that will be operand of the complement * @return This ontology class, converted to an complement of the given class */ public ComplementClass convertToComplementClass( Resource cls ); /** * <p>Answer a view of this class as an restriction on the given property.</p> * @param prop A property this is the subject of a property restriction class expression * @return This ontology class, converted to a restriction on the given property */ public Restriction convertToRestriction( Property prop ); }