/** * Copyright 2008 - 2011 * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. * * @project loon * @author cping * @email:javachenpeng@yahoo.com * @version 0.1 */ package org.ripple.power.utils; public class Base64Coder { private static final int BASELENGTH = 255; private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64; private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24; private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8; private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16; private static final int FOURBYTE = 4; private static final int SIGN = -128; private static final byte PAD = (byte) '='; private static byte[] BASE64_ALPHABET; private static byte[] LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET; private Base64Coder() { } public static byte[] fromBinHexString(String s) { char[] chars = s.toCharArray(); byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length / 2 + chars.length % 2]; fromBinHexString(chars, 0, chars.length, bytes); return bytes; } public static int fromBinHexString(char[] chars, int offset, int charLength, byte[] buffer) { int bufIndex = offset; for (int i = 0; i < charLength - 1; i += 2) { buffer[bufIndex] = (chars[i] > '9' ? (byte) (chars[i] - 'A' + 10) : (byte) (chars[i] - '0')); buffer[bufIndex] <<= 4; buffer[bufIndex] += chars[i + 1] > '9' ? (byte) (chars[i + 1] - 'A' + 10) : (byte) (chars[i + 1] - '0'); bufIndex++; } if (charLength % 2 != 0) buffer[bufIndex++] = (byte) ((chars[charLength - 1] > '9' ? (byte) (chars[charLength - 1] - 'A' + 10) : (byte) (chars[charLength - 1] - '0')) << 4); return bufIndex - offset; } private final static void checking() { if (BASE64_ALPHABET == null) { BASE64_ALPHABET = new byte[BASELENGTH]; for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; i++) { BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = -1; } for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) { BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) (i - 'A'); } for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) { BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26); } for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) { BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52); } BASE64_ALPHABET['+'] = 62; BASE64_ALPHABET['/'] = 63; } if (LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET == null) { LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET = new byte[LOOKUPLENGTH]; for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) { LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) ('A' + i); } for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) { LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) ('a' + j); } for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) { LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) ('0' + j); } LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[62] = (byte) '+'; LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[63] = (byte) '/'; } } public static boolean isBase64(String v) { return isArrayByteBase64(StringUtils.getAsciiBytes(v)); } public static boolean isArrayByteBase64(byte[] bytes) { checking(); int length = bytes.length; if (length == 0) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (!Base64Coder.isBase64(bytes[i])) { return false; } } return true; } private static boolean isBase64(byte octect) { return (octect == PAD || BASE64_ALPHABET[octect] != -1); } public static byte[] encode(byte[] binaryData) { checking(); int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT; int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; byte encodedData[] = null; if (fewerThan24bits != 0) { encodedData = new byte[(numberTriplets + 1) * 4]; } else { encodedData = new byte[numberTriplets * 4]; } byte k = 0; byte l = 0; byte b1 = 0; byte b2 = 0; byte b3 = 0; int encodedIndex = 0; int dataIndex = 0; int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) { dataIndex = i * 3; b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1]; b3 = binaryData[dataIndex + 2]; l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f); k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); encodedIndex = i * 4; byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0); byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc); encodedData[encodedIndex] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val2 | (k << 4)]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[(l << 2) | val3]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[b3 & 0x3f]; } dataIndex = i * 3; encodedIndex = i * 4; if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) { b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); encodedData[encodedIndex] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[k << 4]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = PAD; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD; } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) { b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1]; l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f); k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0); encodedData[encodedIndex] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val1]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val2 | (k << 4)]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[l << 2]; encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD; } return encodedData; } public static byte[] decode(byte[] base64Data) { checking(); if (base64Data.length == 0) { return new byte[0]; } int numberQuadruple = base64Data.length / FOURBYTE; byte decodedData[] = null; byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0, marker0 = 0, marker1 = 0; int encodedIndex = 0; int dataIndex = 0; { int lastData = base64Data.length; while (base64Data[lastData - 1] == PAD) { if (--lastData == 0) { return new byte[0]; } } decodedData = new byte[lastData - numberQuadruple]; } for (int i = 0; i < numberQuadruple; i++) { dataIndex = i * 4; marker0 = base64Data[dataIndex + 2]; marker1 = base64Data[dataIndex + 3]; b1 = BASE64_ALPHABET[base64Data[dataIndex]]; b2 = BASE64_ALPHABET[base64Data[dataIndex + 1]]; if (marker0 != PAD && marker1 != PAD) { b3 = BASE64_ALPHABET[marker0]; b4 = BASE64_ALPHABET[marker1]; decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); decodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4); } else if (marker0 == PAD) { decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); } else if (marker1 == PAD) { b3 = BASE64_ALPHABET[marker0]; decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); } encodedIndex += 3; } return decodedData; } public static byte[] decodeBase64(char[] data) { checking(); int size = data.length; int temp = size; for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) { if ((data[ix] > 255) || BASE64_ALPHABET[data[ix]] < 0) { --temp; } } int len = (temp / 4) * 3; if ((temp % 4) == 3) { len += 2; } if ((temp % 4) == 2) { len += 1; } byte[] out = new byte[len]; int shift = 0; int accum = 0; int index = 0; for (int ix = 0; ix < size; ix++) { int value = (data[ix] > 255) ? -1 : BASE64_ALPHABET[data[ix]]; if (value >= 0) { accum <<= 6; shift += 6; accum |= value; if (shift >= 8) { shift -= 8; out[index++] = (byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff); } } } if (index != out.length) { throw new RuntimeException("index != " + out.length); } return out; } }