/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011 IBM Corporation and others. * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation * Stephan Herrmann <stephan@cs.tu-berlin.de> - Contributions for * bug 319201 - [null] no warning when unboxing SingleNameReference causes NPE * bug 292478 - Report potentially null across variable assignment * bug 335093 - [compiler][null] minimal hook for future null annotation support *******************************************************************************/ package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ASTVisitor; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.*; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.*; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.*; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.*; public class LocalDeclaration extends AbstractVariableDeclaration { public LocalVariableBinding binding; public LocalDeclaration( char[] name, int sourceStart, int sourceEnd) { this.name = name; this.sourceStart = sourceStart; this.sourceEnd = sourceEnd; this.declarationEnd = sourceEnd; } public FlowInfo analyseCode(BlockScope currentScope, FlowContext flowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo) { // record variable initialization if any if ((flowInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_OR_DEAD) == 0) { this.bits |= ASTNode.IsLocalDeclarationReachable; // only set if actually reached } if (this.binding != null && this.type.resolvedType instanceof TypeVariableBinding) { MethodScope methodScope= this.binding.declaringScope.methodScope(); AbstractMethodDeclaration methodDeclaration = methodScope.referenceMethod(); if (methodDeclaration != null && ((methodDeclaration.bits & ASTNode.CanBeStatic) != 0) && methodDeclaration.binding != null) { TypeVariableBinding[] typeVariables = methodDeclaration.binding.typeVariables(); if (typeVariables == Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES) { // Method declares no type variables. currentScope.resetEnclosingMethodStaticFlag(); } else { // to check whether the resolved type for this is declared by enclosing method as a type variable boolean usesEnclosingTypeVar = false; for (int i = 0; i < typeVariables.length ; i ++) { if (typeVariables[i] == this.type.resolvedType){ usesEnclosingTypeVar = true; break; } } if (!usesEnclosingTypeVar) { // uses a type variable not declared by enclosing method currentScope.resetEnclosingMethodStaticFlag(); } } } } if (this.initialization == null) { return flowInfo; } if ((this.initialization.implicitConversion & TypeIds.UNBOXING) != 0) { this.initialization.checkNPE(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo); } flowInfo = this.initialization .analyseCode(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo) .unconditionalInits(); int nullStatus = this.initialization.nullStatus(flowInfo); if (!flowInfo.isDefinitelyAssigned(this.binding)){// for local variable debug attributes this.bits |= FirstAssignmentToLocal; } else { this.bits &= ~FirstAssignmentToLocal; // int i = (i = 0); } flowInfo.markAsDefinitelyAssigned(this.binding); nullStatus = checkAgainstNullAnnotation(currentScope, this.binding, nullStatus); if ((this.binding.type.tagBits & TagBits.IsBaseType) == 0) { flowInfo.markNullStatus(this.binding, nullStatus); // no need to inform enclosing try block since its locals won't get // known by the finally block } return flowInfo; } public void checkModifiers() { //only potential valid modifier is <<final>> if (((this.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag) & ~ClassFileConstants.AccFinal) != 0) //AccModifierProblem -> other (non-visibility problem) //AccAlternateModifierProblem -> duplicate modifier //AccModifierProblem | AccAlternateModifierProblem -> visibility problem" this.modifiers = (this.modifiers & ~ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccAlternateModifierProblem) | ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccModifierProblem; } /** * Code generation for a local declaration: * i.e. normal assignment to a local variable + unused variable handling */ public void generateCode(BlockScope currentScope, CodeStream codeStream) { // even if not reachable, variable must be added to visible if allocated (28298) if (this.binding.resolvedPosition != -1) { codeStream.addVisibleLocalVariable(this.binding); } if ((this.bits & IsReachable) == 0) { return; } int pc = codeStream.position; // something to initialize? generateInit: { if (this.initialization == null) break generateInit; // forget initializing unused or final locals set to constant value (final ones are inlined) if (this.binding.resolvedPosition < 0) { if (this.initialization.constant != Constant.NotAConstant) break generateInit; // if binding unused generate then discard the value this.initialization.generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, false); break generateInit; } this.initialization.generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, true); // 26903, need extra cast to store null in array local var if (this.binding.type.isArrayType() && (this.initialization.resolvedType == TypeBinding.NULL // arrayLoc = null || ((this.initialization instanceof CastExpression) // arrayLoc = (type[])null && (((CastExpression)this.initialization).innermostCastedExpression().resolvedType == TypeBinding.NULL)))){ codeStream.checkcast(this.binding.type); } codeStream.store(this.binding, false); if ((this.bits & ASTNode.FirstAssignmentToLocal) != 0) { /* Variable may have been initialized during the code initializing it e.g. int i = (i = 1); */ this.binding.recordInitializationStartPC(codeStream.position); } } codeStream.recordPositionsFrom(pc, this.sourceStart); } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.AbstractVariableDeclaration#getKind() */ public int getKind() { return LOCAL_VARIABLE; } public void resolve(BlockScope scope) { // create a binding and add it to the scope TypeBinding variableType = this.type.resolveType(scope, true /* check bounds*/); checkModifiers(); if (variableType != null) { if (variableType == TypeBinding.VOID) { scope.problemReporter().variableTypeCannotBeVoid(this); return; } if (variableType.isArrayType() && ((ArrayBinding) variableType).leafComponentType == TypeBinding.VOID) { scope.problemReporter().variableTypeCannotBeVoidArray(this); return; } } Binding existingVariable = scope.getBinding(this.name, Binding.VARIABLE, this, false /*do not resolve hidden field*/); if (existingVariable != null && existingVariable.isValidBinding()){ if (existingVariable instanceof LocalVariableBinding && this.hiddenVariableDepth == 0) { scope.problemReporter().redefineLocal(this); } else { scope.problemReporter().localVariableHiding(this, existingVariable, false); } } if ((this.modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccFinal)!= 0 && this.initialization == null) { this.modifiers |= ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccBlankFinal; } this.binding = new LocalVariableBinding(this, variableType, this.modifiers, false); scope.addLocalVariable(this.binding); this.binding.setConstant(Constant.NotAConstant); // allow to recursivelly target the binding.... // the correct constant is harmed if correctly computed at the end of this method if (variableType == null) { if (this.initialization != null) this.initialization.resolveType(scope); // want to report all possible errors return; } // store the constant for final locals if (this.initialization != null) { if (this.initialization instanceof ArrayInitializer) { TypeBinding initializationType = this.initialization.resolveTypeExpecting(scope, variableType); if (initializationType != null) { ((ArrayInitializer) this.initialization).binding = (ArrayBinding) initializationType; this.initialization.computeConversion(scope, variableType, initializationType); } } else { this.initialization.setExpectedType(variableType); TypeBinding initializationType = this.initialization.resolveType(scope); if (initializationType != null) { if (variableType != initializationType) // must call before computeConversion() and typeMismatchError() scope.compilationUnitScope().recordTypeConversion(variableType, initializationType); if (this.initialization.isConstantValueOfTypeAssignableToType(initializationType, variableType) || initializationType.isCompatibleWith(variableType)) { this.initialization.computeConversion(scope, variableType, initializationType); if (initializationType.needsUncheckedConversion(variableType)) { scope.problemReporter().unsafeTypeConversion(this.initialization, initializationType, variableType); } if (this.initialization instanceof CastExpression && (this.initialization.bits & ASTNode.UnnecessaryCast) == 0) { CastExpression.checkNeedForAssignedCast(scope, variableType, (CastExpression) this.initialization); } } else if (isBoxingCompatible(initializationType, variableType, this.initialization, scope)) { this.initialization.computeConversion(scope, variableType, initializationType); if (this.initialization instanceof CastExpression && (this.initialization.bits & ASTNode.UnnecessaryCast) == 0) { CastExpression.checkNeedForAssignedCast(scope, variableType, (CastExpression) this.initialization); } } else { if ((variableType.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) == 0) { // if problem already got signaled on type, do not report secondary problem scope.problemReporter().typeMismatchError(initializationType, variableType, this.initialization, null); } } } } // check for assignment with no effect if (this.binding == Expression.getDirectBinding(this.initialization)) { scope.problemReporter().assignmentHasNoEffect(this, this.name); } // change the constant in the binding when it is final // (the optimization of the constant propagation will be done later on) // cast from constant actual type to variable type this.binding.setConstant( this.binding.isFinal() ? this.initialization.constant.castTo((variableType.id << 4) + this.initialization.constant.typeID()) : Constant.NotAConstant); } // only resolve annotation at the end, for constant to be positioned before (96991) resolveAnnotations(scope, this.annotations, this.binding); } public void traverse(ASTVisitor visitor, BlockScope scope) { if (visitor.visit(this, scope)) { if (this.annotations != null) { int annotationsLength = this.annotations.length; for (int i = 0; i < annotationsLength; i++) this.annotations[i].traverse(visitor, scope); } this.type.traverse(visitor, scope); if (this.initialization != null) this.initialization.traverse(visitor, scope); } visitor.endVisit(this, scope); } }