/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2009 IBM Corporation and others. * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation *******************************************************************************/ package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.BranchLabel; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.CodeStream; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowContext; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowInfo; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.Constant; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ArrayBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BlockScope; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Scope; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding; public abstract class Statement extends ASTNode { /** * Answers true if the if is identified as a known coding pattern which should be tolerated by * dead code analysis. e.g. if (DEBUG) print(); // no complaint Only invoked when overall * condition is known to be optimizeable into false/true. */ protected static boolean isKnowDeadCodePattern(Expression expression) { // if (!DEBUG) print(); - tolerated if (expression instanceof UnaryExpression) { expression= ((UnaryExpression)expression).expression; } // if (DEBUG) print(); - tolerated if (expression instanceof Reference) return true; // if (expression instanceof BinaryExpression) { // BinaryExpression binary = (BinaryExpression) expression; // switch ((binary.bits & ASTNode.OperatorMASK) >> ASTNode.OperatorSHIFT/* operator */) { // case OperatorIds.AND_AND : // case OperatorIds.OR_OR : // break; // default: // // if (DEBUG_LEVEL > 0) print(); - tolerated // if ((binary.left instanceof Reference) && binary.right.constant != Constant.NotAConstant) // return true; // // if (0 < DEBUG_LEVEL) print(); - tolerated // if ((binary.right instanceof Reference) && binary.left.constant != Constant.NotAConstant) // return true; // } // } return false; } public abstract FlowInfo analyseCode(BlockScope currentScope, FlowContext flowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo); public static final int NOT_COMPLAINED= 0; public static final int COMPLAINED_FAKE_REACHABLE= 1; public static final int COMPLAINED_UNREACHABLE= 2; /** * INTERNAL USE ONLY. This is used to redirect inter-statements jumps. */ public void branchChainTo(BranchLabel label) { // do nothing by default } // Report an error if necessary (if even more unreachable than previously reported // complaintLevel = 0 if was reachable up until now, 1 if fake reachable (deadcode), 2 if fatal unreachable (error) public int complainIfUnreachable(FlowInfo flowInfo, BlockScope scope, int previousComplaintLevel) { if ((flowInfo.reachMode() & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE) != 0) { this.bits&= ~ASTNode.IsReachable; if (flowInfo == FlowInfo.DEAD_END) { if (previousComplaintLevel < COMPLAINED_UNREACHABLE) { scope.problemReporter().unreachableCode(this); } return COMPLAINED_UNREACHABLE; } else { if (previousComplaintLevel < COMPLAINED_FAKE_REACHABLE) { scope.problemReporter().fakeReachable(this); } return COMPLAINED_FAKE_REACHABLE; } } return previousComplaintLevel; } /** * Generate invocation arguments, considering varargs methods */ public void generateArguments(MethodBinding binding, Expression[] arguments, BlockScope currentScope, CodeStream codeStream) { if (binding.isVarargs()) { // 5 possibilities exist for a call to the vararg method foo(int i, int ... value) : // foo(1), foo(1, null), foo(1, 2), foo(1, 2, 3, 4) & foo(1, new int[] {1, 2}) TypeBinding[] params= binding.parameters; int paramLength= params.length; int varArgIndex= paramLength - 1; for (int i= 0; i < varArgIndex; i++) { arguments[i].generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, true); } ArrayBinding varArgsType= (ArrayBinding)params[varArgIndex]; // parameterType has to be an array type ArrayBinding codeGenVarArgsType= (ArrayBinding)binding.parameters[varArgIndex].erasure(); int elementsTypeID= varArgsType.elementsType().id; int argLength= arguments == null ? 0 : arguments.length; if (argLength > paramLength) { // right number but not directly compatible or too many arguments - wrap extra into array // called with (argLength - lastIndex) elements : foo(1, 2) or foo(1, 2, 3, 4) // need to gen elements into an array, then gen each remaining element into created array codeStream.generateInlinedValue(argLength - varArgIndex); codeStream.newArray(codeGenVarArgsType); // create a mono-dimensional array for (int i= varArgIndex; i < argLength; i++) { codeStream.dup(); codeStream.generateInlinedValue(i - varArgIndex); arguments[i].generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, true); codeStream.arrayAtPut(elementsTypeID, false); } } else if (argLength == paramLength) { // right number of arguments - could be inexact - pass argument as is TypeBinding lastType= arguments[varArgIndex].resolvedType; if (lastType == TypeBinding.NULL || (varArgsType.dimensions() == lastType.dimensions() && lastType.isCompatibleWith(varArgsType))) { // foo(1, new int[]{2, 3}) or foo(1, null) --> last arg is passed as-is arguments[varArgIndex].generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, true); } else { // right number but not directly compatible or too many arguments - wrap extra into array // need to gen elements into an array, then gen each remaining element into created array codeStream.generateInlinedValue(1); codeStream.newArray(codeGenVarArgsType); // create a mono-dimensional array codeStream.dup(); codeStream.generateInlinedValue(0); arguments[varArgIndex].generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, true); codeStream.arrayAtPut(elementsTypeID, false); } } else { // not enough arguments - pass extra empty array // scenario: foo(1) --> foo(1, new int[0]) // generate code for an empty array of parameterType codeStream.generateInlinedValue(0); codeStream.newArray(codeGenVarArgsType); // create a mono-dimensional array } } else if (arguments != null) { // standard generation for method arguments for (int i= 0, max= arguments.length; i < max; i++) arguments[i].generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, true); } } public abstract void generateCode(BlockScope currentScope, CodeStream codeStream); protected boolean isBoxingCompatible(TypeBinding expressionType, TypeBinding targetType, Expression expression, Scope scope) { if (scope.isBoxingCompatibleWith(expressionType, targetType)) return true; return expressionType.isBaseType() // narrowing then boxing ? && !targetType.isBaseType() && !targetType.isTypeVariable() && scope.compilerOptions().sourceLevel >= org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants.JDK1_5 // autoboxing && expression.isConstantValueOfTypeAssignableToType(expressionType, scope.environment().computeBoxingType(targetType)); } public boolean isEmptyBlock() { return false; } public boolean isValidJavaStatement() { //the use of this method should be avoid in most cases //and is here mostly for documentation purpose..... //while the parser is responsible for creating //welled formed expression statement, which results //in the fact that java-non-semantic-expression-used-as-statement //should not be parsed...thus not being built. //It sounds like the java grammar as help the compiler job in removing //-by construction- some statement that would have no effect.... //(for example all expression that may do side-effects are valid statement // -this is an approximative idea.....-) return true; } public StringBuffer print(int indent, StringBuffer output) { return printStatement(indent, output); } public abstract StringBuffer printStatement(int indent, StringBuffer output); public abstract void resolve(BlockScope scope); /** * Returns case constant associated to this statement (NotAConstant if none) */ public Constant resolveCase(BlockScope scope, TypeBinding testType, SwitchStatement switchStatement) { // statement within a switch that are not case are treated as normal statement.... resolve(scope); return Constant.NotAConstant; } }