/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2009 IBM Corporation and others. * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation *******************************************************************************/ package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup; import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Wildcard; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants; /** * Binding for a type parameter, held by source/binary type or method. */ public class TypeVariableBinding extends ReferenceBinding { public Binding declaringElement; // binding of declaring type or method public int rank; // declaration rank, can be used to match variable in parameterized type /** * Denote the first explicit (binding) bound amongst the supertypes (from declaration in source) * If no superclass was specified, then it denotes the first superinterface, or null if none was * specified. */ public TypeBinding firstBound; // actual resolved variable supertypes (if no superclass bound, then associated to Object) public ReferenceBinding superclass; public ReferenceBinding[] superInterfaces; public char[] genericTypeSignature; LookupEnvironment environment; public TypeVariableBinding(char[] sourceName, Binding declaringElement, int rank, LookupEnvironment environment) { this.sourceName= sourceName; this.declaringElement= declaringElement; this.rank= rank; this.modifiers= ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccGenericSignature; // treat type var as public this.tagBits|= TagBits.HasTypeVariable; this.environment= environment; } /** * Returns true if the argument type satisfies all bounds of the type parameter */ public int boundCheck(Substitution substitution, TypeBinding argumentType) { if (argumentType == TypeBinding.NULL || argumentType == this) { return TypeConstants.OK; } boolean hasSubstitution= substitution != null; if (!(argumentType instanceof ReferenceBinding || argumentType.isArrayType())) return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; // special case for re-entrant source types (selection, code assist, etc)... // can request additional types during hierarchy walk that are found as source types that also 'need' to connect their hierarchy if (this.superclass == null) return TypeConstants.OK; if (argumentType.kind() == Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE) { WildcardBinding wildcard= (WildcardBinding)argumentType; switch (wildcard.boundKind) { case Wildcard.EXTENDS: TypeBinding wildcardBound= wildcard.bound; if (wildcardBound == this) return TypeConstants.OK; boolean isArrayBound= wildcardBound.isArrayType(); if (!wildcardBound.isInterface()) { TypeBinding substitutedSuperType= hasSubstitution ? Scope.substitute(substitution, this.superclass) : this.superclass; if (substitutedSuperType.id != TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject) { if (isArrayBound) { if (!wildcardBound.isCompatibleWith(substitutedSuperType)) return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } else { TypeBinding match= wildcardBound.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(substitutedSuperType); if (match != null) { if (substitutedSuperType.isProvablyDistinct(match)) { return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } } else { match= substitutedSuperType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(wildcardBound); if (match != null) { if (match.isProvablyDistinct(wildcardBound)) { return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } } else { if (!wildcardBound.isTypeVariable() && !substitutedSuperType.isTypeVariable()) { return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } } } } } } boolean mustImplement= isArrayBound || ((ReferenceBinding)wildcardBound).isFinal(); for (int i= 0, length= this.superInterfaces.length; i < length; i++) { TypeBinding substitutedSuperType= hasSubstitution ? Scope.substitute(substitution, this.superInterfaces[i]) : this.superInterfaces[i]; if (isArrayBound) { if (!wildcardBound.isCompatibleWith(substitutedSuperType)) return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } else { TypeBinding match= wildcardBound.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(substitutedSuperType); if (match != null) { if (substitutedSuperType.isProvablyDistinct(match)) { return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } } else if (mustImplement) { return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; // cannot be extended further to satisfy missing bounds } } } break; case Wildcard.SUPER: return boundCheck(substitution, wildcard.bound); case Wildcard.UNBOUND: break; } return TypeConstants.OK; } boolean unchecked= false; if (this.superclass.id != TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject) { TypeBinding substitutedSuperType= hasSubstitution ? Scope.substitute(substitution, this.superclass) : this.superclass; if (substitutedSuperType != argumentType) { if (!argumentType.isCompatibleWith(substitutedSuperType)) { return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } TypeBinding match= argumentType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(substitutedSuperType); if (match != null) { // Enum#RAW is not a substitute for <E extends Enum<E>> (86838) if (match.isRawType() && substitutedSuperType.isBoundParameterizedType()) unchecked= true; } } } for (int i= 0, length= this.superInterfaces.length; i < length; i++) { TypeBinding substitutedSuperType= hasSubstitution ? Scope.substitute(substitution, this.superInterfaces[i]) : this.superInterfaces[i]; if (substitutedSuperType != argumentType) { if (!argumentType.isCompatibleWith(substitutedSuperType)) { return TypeConstants.MISMATCH; } TypeBinding match= argumentType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(substitutedSuperType); if (match != null) { // Enum#RAW is not a substitute for <E extends Enum<E>> (86838) if (match.isRawType() && substitutedSuperType.isBoundParameterizedType()) unchecked= true; } } } return unchecked ? TypeConstants.UNCHECKED : TypeConstants.OK; } public int boundsCount() { if (this.firstBound == null) { return 0; } else if (this.firstBound == this.superclass) { return this.superInterfaces.length + 1; } else { return this.superInterfaces.length; } } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#canBeInstantiated() */ public boolean canBeInstantiated() { return false; } /** * Collect the substitutes into a map for certain type variables inside the receiver type e.g. * Collection<T>.collectSubstitutes(Collection<List<X>>, Map), will populate Map with: T --> * List<X> Constraints: A << F corresponds to: F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., * CONSTRAINT_EXTENDS (1)) A = F corresponds to: F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., * CONSTRAINT_EQUAL (0)) A >> F corresponds to: F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., * CONSTRAINT_SUPER (2)) */ public void collectSubstitutes(Scope scope, TypeBinding actualType, InferenceContext inferenceContext, int constraint) { // only infer for type params of the generic method if (this.declaringElement != inferenceContext.genericMethod) return; // cannot infer anything from a null type switch (actualType.kind()) { case Binding.BASE_TYPE: if (actualType == TypeBinding.NULL) return; TypeBinding boxedType= scope.environment().computeBoxingType(actualType); if (boxedType == actualType) return; actualType= boxedType; break; case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE: return; // wildcards are not true type expressions (JLS 15.12.2.7, p.453 2nd discussion) } // reverse constraint, to reflect variable on rhs: A << T --> T >: A int variableConstraint; switch (constraint) { case TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EQUAL: variableConstraint= TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EQUAL; break; case TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EXTENDS: variableConstraint= TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_SUPER; break; default: //case CONSTRAINT_SUPER : variableConstraint= TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EXTENDS; break; } inferenceContext.recordSubstitute(this, actualType, variableConstraint); } /* * declaringUniqueKey : genericTypeSignature * p.X<T> { ... } --> Lp/X;:TT; * p.X { <T> void foo() {...} } --> Lp/X;.foo()V:TT; */ public char[] computeUniqueKey(boolean isLeaf) { StringBuffer buffer= new StringBuffer(); Binding declaring= this.declaringElement; if (!isLeaf && declaring.kind() == Binding.METHOD) { // see https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=97902 MethodBinding methodBinding= (MethodBinding)declaring; ReferenceBinding declaringClass= methodBinding.declaringClass; buffer.append(declaringClass.computeUniqueKey(false/*not a leaf*/)); buffer.append(':'); MethodBinding[] methods= declaringClass.methods(); if (methods != null) for (int i= 0, length= methods.length; i < length; i++) { MethodBinding binding= methods[i]; if (binding == methodBinding) { buffer.append(i); break; } } } else { buffer.append(declaring.computeUniqueKey(false/*not a leaf*/)); buffer.append(':'); } buffer.append(genericTypeSignature()); int length= buffer.length(); char[] uniqueKey= new char[length]; buffer.getChars(0, length, uniqueKey, 0); return uniqueKey; } public char[] constantPoolName() { /* java/lang/Object */ if (this.firstBound != null) { return this.firstBound.constantPoolName(); } return this.superclass.constantPoolName(); // java/lang/Object } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#debugName() */ public String debugName() { return new String(this.sourceName); } public TypeBinding erasure() { if (this.firstBound != null) { return this.firstBound.erasure(); } return this.superclass; // java/lang/Object } /** * T::Ljava/util/Map;:Ljava/io/Serializable; T:LY<TT;> */ public char[] genericSignature() { StringBuffer sig= new StringBuffer(10); sig.append(this.sourceName).append(':'); int interfaceLength= this.superInterfaces == null ? 0 : this.superInterfaces.length; if (interfaceLength == 0 || this.firstBound == this.superclass) { if (this.superclass != null) sig.append(this.superclass.genericTypeSignature()); } for (int i= 0; i < interfaceLength; i++) { sig.append(':').append(this.superInterfaces[i].genericTypeSignature()); } int sigLength= sig.length(); char[] genericSignature= new char[sigLength]; sig.getChars(0, sigLength, genericSignature, 0); return genericSignature; } /** * T::Ljava/util/Map;:Ljava/io/Serializable; T:LY<TT;> */ public char[] genericTypeSignature() { if (this.genericTypeSignature != null) return this.genericTypeSignature; return this.genericTypeSignature= CharOperation.concat('T', this.sourceName, ';'); } boolean hasOnlyRawBounds() { if (this.superclass != null && this.firstBound == this.superclass) if (!this.superclass.isRawType()) return false; if (this.superInterfaces != null) for (int i= 0, l= this.superInterfaces.length; i < l; i++) if (!this.superInterfaces[i].isRawType()) return false; return true; } /** * Returns true if the type variable is directly bound to a given type */ public boolean isErasureBoundTo(TypeBinding type) { if (this.superclass.erasure() == type) return true; for (int i= 0, length= this.superInterfaces.length; i < length; i++) { if (this.superInterfaces[i].erasure() == type) return true; } return false; } public boolean isHierarchyConnected() { return (this.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccUnresolved) == 0; } /** * Returns true if the 2 variables are playing exact same role: they have the same bounds, * providing one is substituted with the other: <T1 extends List<T1>> is interchangeable with * <T2 extends List<T2>>. */ public boolean isInterchangeableWith(TypeVariableBinding otherVariable, Substitution substitute) { if (this == otherVariable) return true; int length= this.superInterfaces.length; if (length != otherVariable.superInterfaces.length) return false; if (this.superclass != Scope.substitute(substitute, otherVariable.superclass)) return false; next: for (int i= 0; i < length; i++) { TypeBinding superType= Scope.substitute(substitute, otherVariable.superInterfaces[i]); for (int j= 0; j < length; j++) if (superType == this.superInterfaces[j]) continue next; return false; // not a match } return true; } /** * Returns true if the type was declared as a type variable */ public boolean isTypeVariable() { return true; } // /** // * Returns the original type variable for a given variable. // * Only different from receiver for type variables of generic methods of parameterized types // * e.g. X<U> { <V1 extends U> U foo(V1) } --> X<String> { <V2 extends String> String foo(V2) } // * and V2.original() --> V1 // */ // public TypeVariableBinding original() { // if (this.declaringElement.kind() == Binding.METHOD) { // MethodBinding originalMethod = ((MethodBinding)this.declaringElement).original(); // if (originalMethod != this.declaringElement) { // return originalMethod.typeVariables[this.rank]; // } // } else { // ReferenceBinding originalType = (ReferenceBinding)((ReferenceBinding)this.declaringElement).erasure(); // if (originalType != this.declaringElement) { // return originalType.typeVariables()[this.rank]; // } // } // return this; // } public int kind() { return Binding.TYPE_PARAMETER; } public TypeBinding[] otherUpperBounds() { if (this.firstBound == null) return Binding.NO_TYPES; if (this.firstBound == this.superclass) return this.superInterfaces; int otherLength= this.superInterfaces.length - 1; if (otherLength > 0) { TypeBinding[] otherBounds; System.arraycopy(this.superInterfaces, 1, otherBounds= new TypeBinding[otherLength], 0, otherLength); return otherBounds; } return Binding.NO_TYPES; } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#readableName() */ public char[] readableName() { return this.sourceName; } ReferenceBinding resolve() { if ((this.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccUnresolved) == 0) return this; TypeBinding oldSuperclass= this.superclass, oldFirstInterface= null; if (this.superclass != null) { ReferenceBinding resolveType= (ReferenceBinding)BinaryTypeBinding.resolveType(this.superclass, this.environment, true /* raw conversion */); this.tagBits|= resolveType.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences; this.superclass= resolveType; } ReferenceBinding[] interfaces= this.superInterfaces; int length; if ((length= interfaces.length) != 0) { oldFirstInterface= interfaces[0]; for (int i= length; --i >= 0;) { ReferenceBinding resolveType= (ReferenceBinding)BinaryTypeBinding.resolveType(interfaces[i], this.environment, true /* raw conversion */); this.tagBits|= resolveType.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences; interfaces[i]= resolveType; } } // refresh the firstBound in case it changed if (this.firstBound != null) { if (this.firstBound == oldSuperclass) { this.firstBound= this.superclass; } else if (this.firstBound == oldFirstInterface) { this.firstBound= interfaces[0]; } } this.modifiers&= ~ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccUnresolved; return this; } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#shortReadableName() */ public char[] shortReadableName() { return readableName(); } public ReferenceBinding superclass() { return this.superclass; } public ReferenceBinding[] superInterfaces() { return this.superInterfaces; } /** * @see java.lang.Object#toString() */ public String toString() { StringBuffer buffer= new StringBuffer(10); buffer.append('<').append(this.sourceName);//.append('[').append(this.rank).append(']'); if (this.superclass != null && this.firstBound == this.superclass) { buffer.append(" extends ").append(this.superclass.debugName()); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (this.superInterfaces != null && this.superInterfaces != Binding.NO_SUPERINTERFACES) { if (this.firstBound != this.superclass) { buffer.append(" extends "); //$NON-NLS-1$ } for (int i= 0, length= this.superInterfaces.length; i < length; i++) { if (i > 0 || this.firstBound == this.superclass) { buffer.append(" & "); //$NON-NLS-1$ } buffer.append(this.superInterfaces[i].debugName()); } } buffer.append('>'); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Upper bound doesn't perform erasure */ public TypeBinding upperBound() { if (this.firstBound != null) { return this.firstBound; } return this.superclass; // java/lang/Object } }