/*
* Copyright 1998-2014 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
*
* Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
* University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
*
* Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
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* any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
* this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
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*/
package ucar.nc2.ft.point;
import ucar.ma2.StructureData;
import ucar.ma2.DataType;
import ucar.ma2.StructureMembers;
import ucar.nc2.*;
import ucar.nc2.constants.CDM;
import ucar.nc2.ft.*;
import ucar.nc2.dataset.NetcdfDataset;
import ucar.nc2.dataset.StructureDS;
import ucar.nc2.dataset.StructurePseudoDS;
import ucar.nc2.time.CalendarDate;
import ucar.nc2.time.CalendarDateFormatter;
import ucar.nc2.units.DateUnit;
import ucar.nc2.units.SimpleUnit;
import ucar.unidata.geoloc.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Helper class for using the netcdf-3 record dimension.
*
* @author caron
* @since Feb 29, 2008
*/
public class RecordDatasetHelper {
static private org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(RecordDatasetHelper.class);
protected NetcdfDataset ncfile;
protected String obsTimeVName, nomTimeVName;
protected String latVName, lonVName, zcoordVName, zcoordUnits;
protected String stnIdVName, stnIndexVName, stnDescVName;
protected StationHelper stationHelper;
protected DataType stationIdType;
protected StructureDS recordVar;
protected Dimension obsDim;
protected LatLonRect boundingBox;
protected double minDate, maxDate;
protected DateUnit timeUnit;
protected double altScaleFactor = 1.0;
protected Formatter errs = null;
protected boolean showErrors = true;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param ncfile the netccdf file
* @param typedDataVariables list of data variables; all record variables will be added to this list, except . You
* can remove extra
* @param obsTimeVName observation time variable name (required)
* @param nomTimeVName nominal time variable name (may be null)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if ncfile has no unlimited dimension and recDimName is null.
*/
public RecordDatasetHelper(NetcdfDataset ncfile, String obsTimeVName, String nomTimeVName, List<VariableSimpleIF> typedDataVariables,
String recDimName, Formatter errBuffer) {
this.ncfile = ncfile;
this.obsTimeVName = obsTimeVName;
this.nomTimeVName = nomTimeVName;
this.errs = errBuffer;
// check if we already have a structure vs if we have to add it.
if (this.ncfile.hasUnlimitedDimension()) {
this.ncfile.sendIospMessage(NetcdfFile.IOSP_MESSAGE_ADD_RECORD_STRUCTURE);
this.recordVar = (StructureDS) this.ncfile.getRootGroup().findVariable("record");
this.obsDim = ncfile.getUnlimitedDimension();
} else {
if (recDimName == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File <" + this.ncfile.getLocation() +
"> has no unlimited dimension, specify psuedo record dimension with observationDimension global attribute.");
this.obsDim = this.ncfile.getRootGroup().findDimension(recDimName);
this.recordVar = new StructurePseudoDS(this.ncfile, null, "record", null, obsDim);
}
// create member variables
List<Variable> recordMembers = ncfile.getVariables();
for (Variable v : recordMembers) {
if (v == recordVar) continue;
if (v.isScalar()) continue;
if (v.getDimension(0) == this.obsDim)
typedDataVariables.add(v);
}
// need the time units
Variable timeVar = ncfile.findVariable(obsTimeVName);
String timeUnitString = ncfile.findAttValueIgnoreCase(timeVar, CDM.UNITS, "seconds since 1970-01-01");
try {
timeUnit = new DateUnit(timeUnitString);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (null != errs)
errs.format("Error on string = %s == %s%n", timeUnitString, e.getMessage());
try {
timeUnit = new DateUnit("seconds since 1970-01-01");
} catch (Exception e1) {
// cant happen
}
}
}
/**
* Set extra information used by station obs datasets.
* Use stnIdVName or stnIndexVName.
* @param stnIdVName the obs variable that is used to find the station in the stnHash; may be type int or a String (char).
* @param stnDescVName optional station var containing station description
*/
public void setStationInfo(String stnIdVName, String stnDescVName, String stnIndexVName, StationHelper stationHelper) {
this.stnIdVName = stnIdVName;
this.stnDescVName = stnDescVName;
this.stnIndexVName = stnIndexVName;
this.stationHelper = stationHelper;
if (stnIdVName != null) {
Variable stationVar = ncfile.findVariable(stnIdVName);
stationIdType = stationVar.getDataType();
}
}
public void setLocationInfo(String latVName, String lonVName, String zcoordVName) {
this.latVName = latVName;
this.lonVName = lonVName;
this.zcoordVName = zcoordVName;
// check for meter conversion
if (zcoordVName != null) {
Variable v = ncfile.findVariable(zcoordVName);
zcoordUnits = ncfile.findAttValueIgnoreCase(v, CDM.UNITS, null);
if (zcoordUnits != null)
try {
altScaleFactor = getMetersConversionFactor(zcoordUnits);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (errs != null) errs.format("%s", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
// make structure variable names to shortNames so StructureData sdata can
// access it members
public void setShortNames(String latVName, String lonVName, String altVName, String obsTimeVName, String nomTimeVName) {
this.latVName = latVName;
this.lonVName = lonVName;
this.zcoordVName = altVName;
this.obsTimeVName = obsTimeVName;
this.nomTimeVName = nomTimeVName;
}
protected static double getMetersConversionFactor(String unitsString) throws Exception {
SimpleUnit unit = SimpleUnit.factoryWithExceptions(unitsString);
return unit.convertTo(1.0, SimpleUnit.meterUnit);
}
public Structure getRecordVar() {
return (this.recordVar);
}
public int getRecordCount() {
Dimension unlimitedDim = ncfile.getUnlimitedDimension();
return unlimitedDim.getLength();
}
public void setTimeUnit(DateUnit timeUnit) {
this.timeUnit = timeUnit;
}
public DateUnit getTimeUnit() {
return this.timeUnit;
}
public LatLonPoint getLocation(StructureData sdata) {
StructureMembers members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
double lat = sdata.convertScalarDouble( members.findMember( latVName));
double lon = sdata.convertScalarDouble( members.findMember(lonVName));
return new LatLonPointImpl(lat, lon);
}
public double getLatitude(StructureData sdata) {
StructureMembers members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
return sdata.convertScalarDouble( members.findMember( latVName));
}
public double getLongitude(StructureData sdata) {
StructureMembers members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
return sdata.convertScalarDouble( members.findMember( lonVName));
}
public double getZcoordinate(StructureData sdata) {
StructureMembers members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
return (zcoordVName == null) ? Double.NaN : sdata.convertScalarDouble(members.findMember(zcoordVName));
}
public String getZcoordUnits() {
return zcoordUnits;
}
public Date getObservationTimeAsDate(StructureData sdata) {
return timeUnit.makeDate( getObservationTime(sdata));
}
public double getObservationTime(StructureData sdata) {
return getTime( sdata.findMember(obsTimeVName), sdata);
}
private double getTime(StructureMembers.Member timeVar, StructureData sdata) {
if (timeVar == null) return 0.0;
if ((timeVar.getDataType() == DataType.CHAR) || (timeVar.getDataType() == DataType.STRING)) {
String time = sdata.getScalarString(timeVar);
CalendarDate date = CalendarDateFormatter.isoStringToCalendarDate(null, time);
if (date == null) {
log.error("Cant parse date - not ISO formatted, = "+time);
return 0.0;
}
return date.getMillis() / 1000.0;
} else {
return sdata.convertScalarDouble(timeVar);
}
}
/*
* This reads through all the records in the dataset, and constructs a list of
* RecordPointObs or RecordStationObs. It does not cache the data.
* <p>If stnIdVName is not null, its a StationDataset, then construct a Station HashMap of StationImpl
* objects. Add the RecordStationObs into the list of obs for that station.
*
* @param cancel allow user to cancel
* @return List of RecordPointObs or RecordStationObs
* @throws IOException on read error
*
public List<RecordPointObs> readAllCreateObs(CancelTask cancel) throws IOException {
// see if its a station or point dataset
boolean hasStations = stnIdVName != null;
if (hasStations)
stnHash = new HashMap<Object, Station>();
// get min and max date and lat,lon
double minDate = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double maxDate = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
double minLat = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double maxLat = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
double minLon = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double maxLon = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
// read all the data, create a RecordObs
StructureMembers members = null;
List<RecordPointObs> records = new ArrayList<RecordPointObs>();
int recno = 0;
Structure.Iterator ii = recordVar.getStructureIterator();
while (ii.hasNext()) {
StructureData sdata = ii.next();
if (members == null)
members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
Object stationId = null;
if (hasStations) {
if (stationIdType == DataType.INT) {
stationId = sdata.getScalarInt(stnIdVName);
} else
stationId = sdata.getScalarString(stnIdVName).trim();
}
String desc = (stnDescVName == null) ? null : sdata.getScalarString(stnDescVName);
double lat = sdata.getScalarDouble(latVName);
double lon = sdata.getScalarDouble(lonVName);
double alt = (altVName == null) ? 0.0 : altScaleFactor * sdata.getScalarDouble(altVName);
double obsTime = sdata.convertScalarDouble(members.findMember(obsTimeVName));
double nomTime = (nomTimeVName == null) ? obsTime : sdata.convertScalarDouble(members.findMember(nomTimeVName));
//double obsTime = sdata.convertScalarDouble( members.findMember( obsTimeVName) );
//double nomTime = (nomTimeVName == null) ? obsTime : sdata.convertScalarDouble( members.findMember( nomTimeVName));
if (hasStations) {
Station stn = stnHash.get(stationId);
if (stn == null) {
stn = new Station(stationId.toString(), desc, lat, lon, alt);
stnHash.put(stationId, stn);
}
RecordStationObs stnObs = new RecordStationObs(stn, obsTime, nomTime, timeUnit, recno);
records.add(stnObs);
//stn.addObs( stnObs);
} else {
records.add(new RecordPointObs(new EarthLocation(lat, lon, alt), obsTime, nomTime, timeUnit, recno));
}
// track date range and bounding box
minDate = Math.min(minDate, obsTime);
maxDate = Math.max(maxDate, obsTime);
minLat = Math.min(minLat, lat);
maxLat = Math.max(maxLat, lat);
minLon = Math.min(minLon, lon);
maxLon = Math.max(maxLon, lon);
recno++;
if ((cancel != null) && cancel.isCancel()) return null;
}
boundingBox = new LatLonRect(new LatLonPointImpl(minLat, minLon), new LatLonPointImpl(maxLat, maxLon));
return records;
}
/* private boolean debugBB = false;
public List getData(ArrayList records, LatLonRect boundingBox, CancelTask cancel) throws IOException {
if (debugBB) System.out.println("Want bb= "+boundingBox);
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
RecordDatasetHelper.RecordPointObs r = (RecordDatasetHelper.RecordPointObs) records.get(i);
if (boundingBox.contains(r.getLatLon())) {
if (debugBB) System.out.println(" ok latlon= "+r.getLatLon());
result.add( r);
}
if ((cancel != null) && cancel.isCancel()) return null;
}
return result;
}
// return List<PointObsDatatype>
public List getData(ArrayList records, LatLonRect boundingBox, double startTime, double endTime, CancelTask cancel) throws IOException {
if (debugBB) System.out.println("Want bb= "+boundingBox);
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
RecordDatasetHelper.RecordPointObs r = (RecordDatasetHelper.RecordPointObs) records.get(i);
if (boundingBox.contains(r.getLatLon())) {
if (debugBB) System.out.println(" ok latlon= "+r.getLatLon());
double timeValue = r.getObservationTime();
if ((timeValue >= startTime) && (timeValue <= endTime))
result.add( r);
}
if ((cancel != null) && cancel.isCancel()) return null;
}
return result;
} */
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public PointFeature factory(StationImpl s, StructureData sdata, int recno) {
if (s == null)
return new RecordPointObs(sdata, recno);
else
return new RecordStationObs(s, sdata, recno);
}
class RecordPointObs extends PointFeatureImpl {
protected int recno;
protected StructureData sdata;
RecordPointObs(int recno) {
super(RecordDatasetHelper.this.timeUnit);
this.recno = recno;
}
// Constructor for the case where you keep track of the location, time of each record, but not the data.
protected RecordPointObs(EarthLocation location, double obsTime, double nomTime, DateUnit timeUnit, int recno) {
super(location, obsTime, nomTime, timeUnit);
this.recno = recno;
}
// Constructor for when you already have the StructureData and want to wrap it in a StationObsDatatype
protected RecordPointObs(StructureData sdata, int recno) {
super(RecordDatasetHelper.this.timeUnit);
this.sdata = sdata;
this.recno = recno;
StructureMembers members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
obsTime = getTime(members.findMember(obsTimeVName), sdata);
nomTime = (nomTimeVName == null) ? obsTime : getTime(members.findMember(nomTimeVName), sdata);
// this assumes the lat/lon/alt is stored in the obs record
double lat = sdata.convertScalarDouble(members.findMember(latVName));
double lon = sdata.convertScalarDouble(members.findMember(lonVName));
double alt = (zcoordVName == null) ? 0.0 : altScaleFactor * sdata.convertScalarDouble(members.findMember(zcoordVName));
location = new EarthLocationImpl(lat, lon, alt);
}
public String getId() {
return Integer.toString(recno);
}
public LatLonPoint getLatLon() {
return new LatLonPointImpl(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
}
public StructureData getFeatureData() throws IOException {
if (null == sdata) {
try {
// deal with files that are updating // LOOK kludge?
if (recno > getRecordCount()) {
int n = getRecordCount();
ncfile.syncExtend();
log.info("RecordPointObs.getData recno=" + recno + " > " + n + "; after sync= " + getRecordCount());
}
sdata = recordVar.readStructure(recno);
} catch (ucar.ma2.InvalidRangeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
return sdata;
}
public ucar.ma2.StructureData getDataAll() throws java.io.IOException {
return getFeatureData();
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// a PointObs with the location info stored as a Station
class RecordStationObs extends RecordPointObs {
private Station station;
/**
* Constructor for the case where you keep track of the station, time of each record, but the data reading is deferred.
*
* @param station data is for this Station
* @param obsTime observation time
* @param nomTime nominal time (may be NaN)
* @param recno data is at this record number
*/
protected RecordStationObs(Station station, double obsTime, double nomTime, DateUnit timeUnit, int recno) {
super(station, obsTime, nomTime, timeUnit, recno);
this.station = station;
}
// Constructor for when you have everything
protected RecordStationObs(Station station, double obsTime, double nomTime, StructureData sdata, int recno) {
super(recno);
this.station = station;
this.location = station;
this.obsTime = obsTime;
this.nomTime = nomTime;
this.sdata = sdata;
}
// Constructor for when you already have the StructureData and Station, and calculate times
protected RecordStationObs(Station station, StructureData sdata, int recno) {
super(recno);
this.station = station;
this.location = station;
this.sdata = sdata;
StructureMembers members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
obsTime = getTime(members.findMember(obsTimeVName), sdata);
nomTime = (nomTimeVName == null) ? obsTime : getTime(members.findMember(nomTimeVName), sdata);
}
// Constructor for when you already have the StructureData, and need to find Station and times
protected RecordStationObs(StructureData sdata, int recno, boolean useId) {
super(recno);
this.recno = recno;
this.sdata = sdata;
this.timeUnit = RecordDatasetHelper.this.timeUnit;
StructureMembers members = sdata.getStructureMembers();
obsTime = getTime(members.findMember(obsTimeVName), sdata);
nomTime = (nomTimeVName == null) ? obsTime : getTime(members.findMember(nomTimeVName), sdata);
if (useId) {
// this assumes the station id/name is stored in the obs record
String stationId;
if (stationIdType == DataType.INT) {
stationId = Integer.toString( sdata.getScalarInt(stnIdVName));
} else
stationId = sdata.getScalarString(stnIdVName).trim();
station = stationHelper.getStation(stationId);
if (null != errs) errs.format(" cant find station id = <%s> when reading record %d%n", stationId, recno);
log.error(" cant find station id = <"+stationId+"> when reading record "+recno);
} else {
// use a station index
List<Station> stations = stationHelper.getStations();
int stationIndex = sdata.getScalarInt(stnIndexVName);
if (stationIndex < 0 || stationIndex >= stations.size()) {
if (null != errs) errs.format(" cant find station at index =%d when reading record %d%n", stationIndex, recno);
log.error("cant find station at index = "+stationIndex+" when reading record "+recno);
} else
station = stations.get(stationIndex);
}
location = station;
}
}
}