/*
* Copyright 1998-2009 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
*
* Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
* University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
*
* Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
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* any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
* this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
* documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
* notice appears in all copies of the software, derivative works and
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*
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UCAR/UNIDATA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
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*/
package ucar.nc2.dt.point;
import ucar.nc2.dt.*;
import ucar.nc2.*;
import ucar.nc2.dataset.NetcdfDataset;
import ucar.nc2.dataset.VariableDS;
import ucar.nc2.units.DateFormatter;
import ucar.nc2.units.DateUnit;
import ucar.ma2.*;
import ucar.ma2.DataType;
import ucar.unidata.geoloc.LatLonRect;
import ucar.unidata.geoloc.LatLonPointImpl;
import ucar.unidata.util.StringUtil2;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* Write ProfileObsDataset in Unidata Obs Convention.
*
* @deprecated use ucar.nc2.ft.point
* @author caron
*/
public class WriterProfileObsDataset {
private static final String recordDimName = "record";
private static final String stationDimName = "station";
private static final String profileDimName = "profile";
private static final String latName = "latitude";
private static final String lonName = "longitude";
private static final String altName = "altitude";
private static final String timeName = "time";
private static final String idName = "station_id";
private static final String descName = "station_description";
private static final String wmoName = "wmo_id";
private static final String firstProfileName = "firstProfile";
private static final String nextProfileName = "nextProfile";
private static final String numProfilesName = "numProfiles";
private static final String numProfilesTotalName = "numProfilesTotal";
private static final String firstObsName = "firstChild";
private static final String numObsName = "numChildren";
private static final String nextObsName = "nextChild";
private static final String parentStationIndex = "station_index";
private static final String parentProfileIndex = "profile_index";
// private static final String timeStrLenDim = "time_strlen";
private DateFormatter dateFormatter = new DateFormatter();
private int name_strlen = 1, desc_strlen = 1, wmo_strlen = 1;
private NetcdfFileWriteable ncfile;
private String title;
private Set<Dimension> dimSet = new HashSet<Dimension>();
private List<Dimension> recordDims = new ArrayList<Dimension>();
private List<Dimension> stationDims = new ArrayList<Dimension>();
private List<Dimension> profileDims = new ArrayList<Dimension>();
private List<ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station> stnList;
private Date minDate = null;
private Date maxDate = null;
private int nprofiles;
private int profileIndex = 0;
private boolean useAlt = false;
private boolean useWmoId = false;
private boolean debug = false;
public WriterProfileObsDataset(String fileOut, String title) throws IOException {
ncfile = NetcdfFileWriteable.createNew(fileOut, false);
ncfile.setFill(false);
this.title = title;
}
public void setLength(long size) {
ncfile.setLength(size);
}
public void writeHeader(List<ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station> stns, List<VariableSimpleIF> vars, int nprofiles, String altVarName) throws IOException {
createGlobalAttributes();
createStations(stns);
createProfiles(nprofiles);
// dummys, update in finish()
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("zaxis_coordinate", altVarName);
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("time_coverage_start", dateFormatter.toDateTimeStringISO(new Date()));
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("time_coverage_end", dateFormatter.toDateTimeStringISO(new Date()));
createDataVariables(vars);
ncfile.create(); // done with define mode
writeStationData(stns); // write out the station info
// now write the observations
if (!(Boolean) ncfile.sendIospMessage(NetcdfFile.IOSP_MESSAGE_ADD_RECORD_STRUCTURE))
throw new IllegalStateException("can't add record variable");
}
private void createGlobalAttributes() {
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("Conventions", "Unidata Observation Dataset v1.0");
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("cdm_datatype", "Profile");
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("title", title);
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("desc", "Extracted by THREDDS/Netcdf Subset Service");
/* ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("observationDimension", recordDimName);
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("stationDimension", stationDimName);
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("latitude_coordinate", latName);
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("longitude_coordinate", lonName);
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("time_coordinate", timeName); */
}
private void createStations(List<ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station> stnList) throws IOException {
int nstns = stnList.size();
// see if there's altitude, wmoId for any stations
for (int i = 0; i < nstns; i++) {
ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station stn = stnList.get(i);
//if (!Double.isNaN(stn.getAltitude()))
// useAlt = true;
if ((stn.getWmoId() != null) && (stn.getWmoId().trim().length() > 0))
useWmoId = true;
}
/* if (useAlt)
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("altitude_coordinate", altName); */
// find string lengths
for (int i = 0; i < nstns; i++) {
ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station station = stnList.get(i);
name_strlen = Math.max(name_strlen, station.getName().length());
desc_strlen = Math.max(desc_strlen, station.getDescription().length());
if (useWmoId) wmo_strlen = Math.max(wmo_strlen, station.getName().length());
}
LatLonRect llbb = getBoundingBox(stnList);
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("geospatial_lat_min", Double.toString(llbb.getLowerLeftPoint().getLatitude()));
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("geospatial_lat_max", Double.toString(llbb.getUpperRightPoint().getLatitude()));
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("geospatial_lon_min", Double.toString(llbb.getLowerLeftPoint().getLongitude()));
ncfile.addGlobalAttribute("geospatial_lon_max", Double.toString(llbb.getUpperRightPoint().getLongitude()));
// add the dimensions
Dimension recordDim = ncfile.addUnlimitedDimension(recordDimName);
recordDims.add(recordDim);
Dimension stationDim = ncfile.addDimension(stationDimName, nstns);
stationDims.add(stationDim);
// add the station Variables using the station dimension
Variable v = ncfile.addVariable(latName, DataType.DOUBLE, stationDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("units", "degrees_north"));
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "station latitude"));
v = ncfile.addVariable(lonName, DataType.DOUBLE, stationDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("units", "degrees_east"));
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "station longitude"));
if (useAlt) {
v = ncfile.addVariable(altName, DataType.DOUBLE, stationDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("units", "meters"));
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "station altitude"));
}
v = ncfile.addStringVariable(idName, stationDims, name_strlen);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "station identifier"));
v = ncfile.addStringVariable(descName, stationDims, desc_strlen);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "station description"));
if (useWmoId) {
v = ncfile.addStringVariable(wmoName, stationDims, wmo_strlen);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "station WMO id"));
}
v = ncfile.addVariable(numProfilesName, DataType.INT, stationDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "number of profiles in linked list for this station"));
v = ncfile.addVariable(firstProfileName, DataType.INT, stationDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "index of first profile in linked list for this station"));
}
private void createProfiles(int nprofiles) throws IOException {
this.nprofiles = nprofiles;
// add the dimensions
Dimension profileDim = ncfile.addDimension(profileDimName, nprofiles);
profileDims.add(profileDim);
Variable v = ncfile.addVariable(numObsName, DataType.INT, profileDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "number of children in linked list for this profile"));
v = ncfile.addVariable(numProfilesTotalName, DataType.INT, "");
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "number of valid profiles"));
v = ncfile.addVariable(firstObsName, DataType.INT, profileDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "record number of first obs in linked list for this profile"));
// time variable
Variable timeVar = ncfile.addStringVariable(timeName, profileDims, 20);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(timeVar, new Attribute("long_name", "ISO-8601 Date - time of observation"));
v = ncfile.addVariable(parentStationIndex, DataType.INT, profileDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "index of parent station"));
v = ncfile.addVariable(nextProfileName, DataType.INT, profileDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "index of next profile in linked list for this station"));
}
private void createDataVariables(List<VariableSimpleIF> dataVars) throws IOException {
/* height variable
Variable heightVar = ncfile.addStringVariable(altName, recordDims, 20);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(heightVar, new Attribute("long_name", "height of observation"));
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(heightVar, new Attribute("units", altUnits)); */
Variable v = ncfile.addVariable(parentProfileIndex, DataType.INT, recordDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "index of parent profile"));
v = ncfile.addVariable(nextObsName, DataType.INT, recordDimName);
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(v, new Attribute("long_name", "record number of next obs in linked list for this profile"));
// find all dimensions needed by the data variables
for (VariableSimpleIF var : dataVars) {
List<Dimension> dims = var.getDimensions();
dimSet.addAll(dims);
}
// add them
for (Dimension d : dimSet) {
if (!d.isUnlimited())
ncfile.addDimension(d.getShortName(), d.getLength(), d.isShared(), false, d.isVariableLength());
}
// add the data variables all using the record dimension
for (VariableSimpleIF oldVar : dataVars) {
List<Dimension> dims = oldVar.getDimensions();
StringBuilder dimNames = new StringBuilder(recordDimName);
for (Dimension d : dims) {
if (!d.isUnlimited())
dimNames.append(" ").append(d.getShortName());
}
Variable newVar = ncfile.addVariable(oldVar.getShortName(), oldVar.getDataType(), dimNames.toString());
List<Attribute> atts = oldVar.getAttributes();
for (Attribute att : atts) {
ncfile.addVariableAttribute(newVar, att);
}
}
}
private HashMap<String, StationTracker> stationMap;
private class StationTracker {
int numChildren = 0;
int lastChild = -1;
int parent_index;
List<Integer> link = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // profile index
HashMap<Date, ProfileTracker> profileMap;
StationTracker(int parent_index) {
this.parent_index = parent_index;
this.profileMap = new HashMap<Date, ProfileTracker>();
}
}
private class ProfileTracker {
int numChildren = 0;
int lastChild = -1;
int parent_index;
List<Integer> link = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // obs index
ProfileTracker(int parent_index) {
this.parent_index = parent_index;
}
}
private void writeStationData(List<ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station> stnList) throws IOException {
this.stnList = stnList;
int nstns = stnList.size();
stationMap = new HashMap<String, StationTracker>(2 * nstns);
if (debug) System.out.println("stationMap created");
// now write the station data
ArrayDouble.D1 latArray = new ArrayDouble.D1(nstns);
ArrayDouble.D1 lonArray = new ArrayDouble.D1(nstns);
ArrayDouble.D1 altArray = new ArrayDouble.D1(nstns);
ArrayObject.D1 idArray = new ArrayObject.D1(String.class, nstns);
ArrayObject.D1 descArray = new ArrayObject.D1(String.class, nstns);
ArrayObject.D1 wmoArray = new ArrayObject.D1(String.class, nstns);
for (int i = 0; i < stnList.size(); i++) {
ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station stn = stnList.get(i);
stationMap.put(stn.getName(), new StationTracker(i));
latArray.set(i, stn.getLatitude());
lonArray.set(i, stn.getLongitude());
if (useAlt) altArray.set(i, stn.getAltitude());
idArray.set(i, stn.getName());
descArray.set(i, stn.getDescription());
if (useWmoId) wmoArray.set(i, stn.getWmoId());
}
try {
ncfile.write(latName, latArray);
ncfile.write(lonName, lonArray);
if (useAlt) ncfile.write(altName, altArray);
ncfile.writeStringData(idName, idArray);
ncfile.writeStringData(descName, descArray);
if (useWmoId) ncfile.writeStringData(wmoName, wmoArray);
} catch (InvalidRangeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
private void writeDataFinish() throws IOException {
// finish global variables
ArrayInt.D0 totalArray = new ArrayInt.D0();
totalArray.set(profileIndex);
try {
ncfile.write(numProfilesTotalName, totalArray);
} catch (InvalidRangeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
// finish the station data
int nstns = stnList.size();
ArrayInt.D1 firstProfileArray = new ArrayInt.D1(nstns);
ArrayInt.D1 numProfileArray = new ArrayInt.D1(nstns);
ArrayInt.D1 nextProfileArray = new ArrayInt.D1(nprofiles);
for (int i = 0; i < stnList.size(); i++) {
ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station stn = stnList.get(i);
StationTracker tracker = stationMap.get(stn.getName());
numProfileArray.set(i, tracker.numChildren);
int first = (tracker.link.size() > 0) ? tracker.link.get(0) : -1;
firstProfileArray.set(i, first);
if (tracker.link.size() > 0) {
// construct forward link
List<Integer> nextList = tracker.link;
for (int j = 0; j < nextList.size() - 1; j++) {
Integer curr = nextList.get(j);
Integer next = nextList.get(j + 1);
nextProfileArray.set(curr, next);
}
Integer curr = nextList.get(nextList.size() - 1);
nextProfileArray.set(curr, -1);
}
}
try {
ncfile.write(firstProfileName, firstProfileArray);
ncfile.write(numProfilesName, numProfileArray);
ncfile.write(nextProfileName, nextProfileArray);
} catch (InvalidRangeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
// finish the profile data
ArrayInt.D1 nextObsArray = new ArrayInt.D1(recno);
ArrayInt.D1 firstObsArray = new ArrayInt.D1(nprofiles);
ArrayInt.D1 numObsArray = new ArrayInt.D1(nprofiles);
for (int i = 0; i < stnList.size(); i++) {
ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station stn = stnList.get(i);
StationTracker stnTracker = stationMap.get(stn.getName());
Set<Date> dates = stnTracker.profileMap.keySet();
for (Date date : dates) {
ProfileTracker proTracker = stnTracker.profileMap.get(date);
int trackerIndex = proTracker.parent_index;
numObsArray.set(trackerIndex, proTracker.numChildren);
int first = (proTracker.link.size() > 0) ? proTracker.link.get(0) : -1;
firstObsArray.set(trackerIndex, first);
if (proTracker.link.size() > 0) {
// construct forward link
List<Integer> nextList = proTracker.link;
for (int j = 0; j < nextList.size() - 1; j++) {
Integer curr = nextList.get(j);
Integer next = nextList.get(j + 1);
nextObsArray.set(curr, next);
}
Integer curr = nextList.get(nextList.size() - 1);
nextObsArray.set(curr, -1);
}
}
}
try {
ncfile.write(firstObsName, firstObsArray);
ncfile.write(numObsName, numObsArray);
ncfile.write(nextObsName, nextObsArray);
} catch (InvalidRangeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
// finish the obs data
ncfile.updateAttribute(null, new Attribute("time_coverage_start", dateFormatter.toDateTimeStringISO(minDate)));
ncfile.updateAttribute(null, new Attribute("time_coverage_end", dateFormatter.toDateTimeStringISO(maxDate)));
}
private int recno = 0;
private ArrayObject.D1 timeArray = new ArrayObject.D1(String.class, 1);
private ArrayInt.D1 prevArray = new ArrayInt.D1(1);
private ArrayInt.D1 parentArray = new ArrayInt.D1(1);
private int[] origin = new int[1];
private int[] originTime = new int[2];
public void writeRecord(StationObsDatatype sobs, StructureData sdata) throws IOException {
if (debug) System.out.println("sobs= " + sobs + "; station = " + sobs.getStation());
writeRecord(sobs.getStation().getName(), sobs.getObservationTimeAsDate(), sdata);
}
public void writeRecord(String stnName, Date obsDate, StructureData sdata) throws IOException {
StationTracker stnTracker = stationMap.get(stnName);
ProfileTracker proTracker = stnTracker.profileMap.get(obsDate);
if (proTracker == null) {
proTracker = new ProfileTracker(profileIndex);
stnTracker.profileMap.put(obsDate, proTracker);
stnTracker.link.add(profileIndex);
stnTracker.lastChild = profileIndex;
stnTracker.numChildren++;
try {
originTime[0] = profileIndex; // 2d index
timeArray.set(0, dateFormatter.toDateTimeStringISO(obsDate));
parentArray.set(0, stnTracker.parent_index);
ncfile.writeStringData(timeName, originTime, timeArray);
ncfile.write(parentStationIndex, originTime, parentArray);
} catch (InvalidRangeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
profileIndex++;
}
// needs to be wrapped as an ArrayStructure, even though we are only writing one at a time.
ArrayStructureW sArray = new ArrayStructureW(sdata.getStructureMembers(), new int[]{1});
sArray.setStructureData(sdata, 0);
// track the min and max date
if ((minDate == null) || minDate.after(obsDate)) minDate = obsDate;
if ((maxDate == null) || maxDate.before(obsDate)) maxDate = obsDate;
timeArray.set(0, dateFormatter.toDateTimeStringISO(obsDate));
parentArray.set(0, proTracker.parent_index);
proTracker.link.add(recno);
proTracker.lastChild = recno; // not currently used
proTracker.numChildren++;
// write the recno record
origin[0] = recno; // 1d index
originTime[0] = recno; // 2d index
try {
ncfile.write("record", origin, sArray);
ncfile.write(parentProfileIndex, originTime, parentArray);
} catch (InvalidRangeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
recno++;
}
public void finish() throws IOException {
writeDataFinish();
ncfile.close();
}
private LatLonRect getBoundingBox(List stnList) {
ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station s = (ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station) stnList.get(0);
LatLonPointImpl llpt = new LatLonPointImpl();
llpt.set(s.getLatitude(), s.getLongitude());
LatLonRect rect = new LatLonRect(llpt, .001, .001);
for (int i = 1; i < stnList.size(); i++) {
s = (ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station) stnList.get(i);
llpt.set(s.getLatitude(), s.getLongitude());
rect.extend(llpt);
}
return rect;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Map<String, ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station> staHash = new HashMap<String, ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station>();
String location = "R:/testdata/sounding/netcdf/Upperair_20070401_0000.nc";
NetcdfDataset ncfile = NetcdfDataset.openDataset(location);
ncfile.sendIospMessage(NetcdfFile.IOSP_MESSAGE_ADD_RECORD_STRUCTURE);
// look through record varibles, for those that have "manLevel" dimension
// make a StructureData object for those
StructureMembers sm = new StructureMembers("manLevel");
Dimension manDim = ncfile.findDimension("manLevel");
Structure record = (Structure) ncfile.findVariable("record");
List<Variable> allList = record.getVariables();
List<VariableSimpleIF> varList = new ArrayList<VariableSimpleIF>();
for (Variable v : allList) {
if ((v.getRank() == 1) && v.getDimension(0).equals(manDim)) {
// public VariableDS(NetcdfDataset ds, Group group, Structure parentStructure, String shortName, DataType dataType,
// String dims, String units, String desc) {
varList.add(new VariableDS(ncfile, null, null, v.getShortName(), v.getDataType(), "", v.getUnitsString(), v.getDescription()));
//(String name, String desc, String units, DataType dtype, int []shape)
sm.addMember(v.getShortName(), v.getDescription(), v.getUnitsString(), v.getDataType(), new int[0]); // scalar
}
}
ArrayStructureMA manAS = new ArrayStructureMA(sm, new int[]{manDim.getLength()});
// need the date units
Variable time = ncfile.findVariable("synTime");
String timeUnits = ncfile.findAttValueIgnoreCase(time, "units", null);
timeUnits = StringUtil2.remove(timeUnits, '('); // crappy fsl'ism
timeUnits = StringUtil2.remove(timeUnits, ')');
DateUnit timeUnit = new DateUnit(timeUnits);
// extract stations
int nrecs = 0;
StructureDataIterator iter = record.getStructureIterator();
try {
while (iter.hasNext()) {
StructureData sdata = iter.next();
String name = sdata.getScalarString("staName");
ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station s = staHash.get(name);
if (s == null) {
float lat = sdata.convertScalarFloat("staLat");
float lon = sdata.convertScalarFloat("staLon");
float elev = sdata.convertScalarFloat("staElev");
s = new StationImpl(name, "", lat, lon, elev);
staHash.put(name, s);
}
nrecs++;
}
} finally {
iter.finish();
}
List<ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station> stnList = Arrays.asList(staHash.values().toArray(new ucar.unidata.geoloc.Station[staHash.size()]));
Collections.sort(stnList);
// create the writer
WriterProfileObsDataset writer = new WriterProfileObsDataset(location + ".out", "rewrite " + location);
writer.writeHeader(stnList, varList, nrecs, "prMan");
// extract records
iter = record.getStructureIterator();
try {
while (iter.hasNext()) {
StructureData sdata = iter.next();
String name = sdata.getScalarString("staName");
double timeValue = sdata.convertScalarDouble("synTime");
Date date = timeUnit.makeDate(timeValue);
// transfer to the ArrayStructure
List<String> names = sm.getMemberNames();
for (String mname : names) {
manAS.setMemberArray(mname, sdata.getArray(mname));
}
// each level is weritten as a seperate structure
int numMand = sdata.getScalarInt("numMand");
if (numMand >= manDim.getLength())
continue;
for (int i = 0; i < numMand; i++) {
StructureData useData = manAS.getStructureData(i);
writer.writeRecord(name, date, useData);
}
}
} finally {
iter.finish();
}
writer.finish();
long took = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
System.out.println("That took = " + took);
}
}