/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.InvalidMimeTypeException;
import org.springframework.util.MimeType;
import org.springframework.util.MimeTypeUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* A sub-class of {@link MimeType} that adds support for quality parameters as defined
* in the HTTP specification.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @author Kazuki Shimizu
* @since 3.0
* @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1">HTTP 1.1: Semantics and Content, section 3.1.1.1</a>
*/
public class MediaType extends MimeType implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2069937152339670231L;
/**
* Public constant media type that includes all media ranges (i.e. "*/*").
*/
public static final MediaType ALL;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#ALL}.
*/
public static final String ALL_VALUE = "*/*";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/atom+xml}.
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_ATOM_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_ATOM_XML}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_VALUE = "application/atom+xml";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded}.
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/json}.
* @see #APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_JSON;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_JSON}.
* @see #APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE = "application/json";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/json;charset=UTF-8}.
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE = APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/octet-stream}.
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE = "application/octet-stream";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/pdf}.
* @since 4.3
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_PDF;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_PDF}.
* @since 4.3
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_PDF_VALUE = "application/pdf";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/rss+xml}.
* @since 4.3.6
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_RSS_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_RSS_XML}.
* @since 4.3.6
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_RSS_XML_VALUE = "application/rss+xml";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/stream+json}.
* @since 5.0
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON}.
* @since 5.0
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON_VALUE = "application/stream+json";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/xhtml+xml}.
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_XHTML_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_XHTML_XML}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE = "application/xhtml+xml";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/xml}.
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_XML}.
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_XML_VALUE = "application/xml";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code image/gif}.
*/
public final static MediaType IMAGE_GIF;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#IMAGE_GIF}.
*/
public final static String IMAGE_GIF_VALUE = "image/gif";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code image/jpeg}.
*/
public final static MediaType IMAGE_JPEG;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#IMAGE_JPEG}.
*/
public final static String IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE = "image/jpeg";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code image/png}.
*/
public final static MediaType IMAGE_PNG;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#IMAGE_PNG}.
*/
public final static String IMAGE_PNG_VALUE = "image/png";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code multipart/form-data}.
*/
public final static MediaType MULTIPART_FORM_DATA;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#MULTIPART_FORM_DATA}.
*/
public final static String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE = "multipart/form-data";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code text/event-stream}.
* @since 4.3.6
* @see <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/">Server-Sent Events W3C recommendation</a>
*/
public final static MediaType TEXT_EVENT_STREAM;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_EVENT_STREAM}.
* @since 4.3.6
*/
public final static String TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE = "text/event-stream";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code text/html}.
*/
public final static MediaType TEXT_HTML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_HTML}.
*/
public final static String TEXT_HTML_VALUE = "text/html";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code text/markdown}.
* @since 4.3
*/
public final static MediaType TEXT_MARKDOWN;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_MARKDOWN}.
* @since 4.3
*/
public final static String TEXT_MARKDOWN_VALUE = "text/markdown";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code text/plain}.
*/
public final static MediaType TEXT_PLAIN;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_PLAIN}.
*/
public final static String TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE = "text/plain";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code text/xml}.
*/
public final static MediaType TEXT_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_XML}.
*/
public final static String TEXT_XML_VALUE = "text/xml";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/problem+json}.
* @since 5.0
* @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807#section-6.1">Problem Details for HTTP APIs, 6.1. application/problem+json</a>
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON}.
* @since 5.0
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_VALUE = "application/problem+json";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code application/problem+xml}.
* @since 5.0
* @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807#section-6.2">Problem Details for HTTP APIs, 6.2. application/problem+xml</a>
*/
public final static MediaType APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML}.
* @since 5.0
*/
public final static String APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML_VALUE = "application/problem+xml";
private static final String PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR = "q";
static {
ALL = valueOf(ALL_VALUE);
APPLICATION_ATOM_XML = valueOf(APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED = valueOf(APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE);
APPLICATION_JSON = valueOf(APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8 = valueOf(APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM = valueOf(APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
APPLICATION_PDF = valueOf(APPLICATION_PDF_VALUE);
APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON = valueOf(APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_VALUE);
APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML = valueOf(APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_RSS_XML = valueOf(APPLICATION_RSS_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON = valueOf(APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON_VALUE);
APPLICATION_XHTML_XML = valueOf(APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_XML = valueOf(APPLICATION_XML_VALUE);
IMAGE_GIF = valueOf(IMAGE_GIF_VALUE);
IMAGE_JPEG = valueOf(IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE);
IMAGE_PNG = valueOf(IMAGE_PNG_VALUE);
MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = valueOf(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE);
TEXT_EVENT_STREAM = valueOf(TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE);
TEXT_HTML = valueOf(TEXT_HTML_VALUE);
TEXT_MARKDOWN = valueOf(TEXT_MARKDOWN_VALUE);
TEXT_PLAIN = valueOf(TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE);
TEXT_XML = valueOf(TEXT_XML_VALUE);
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given primary type.
* <p>The {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtype} is set to "*", parameters empty.
* @param type the primary type
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MediaType(String type) {
super(type);
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given primary type and subtype.
* <p>The parameters are empty.
* @param type the primary type
* @param subtype the subtype
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MediaType(String type, String subtype) {
super(type, subtype, Collections.emptyMap());
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given type, subtype, and character set.
* @param type the primary type
* @param subtype the subtype
* @param charset the character set
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MediaType(String type, String subtype, Charset charset) {
super(type, subtype, charset);
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given type, subtype, and quality value.
* @param type the primary type
* @param subtype the subtype
* @param qualityValue the quality value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MediaType(String type, String subtype, double qualityValue) {
this(type, subtype, Collections.singletonMap(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR, Double.toString(qualityValue)));
}
/**
* Copy-constructor that copies the type, subtype and parameters of the given
* {@code MediaType}, and allows to set the specified character set.
* @param other the other media type
* @param charset the character set
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
* @since 4.3
*/
public MediaType(MediaType other, Charset charset) {
super(other, charset);
}
/**
* Copy-constructor that copies the type and subtype of the given {@code MediaType},
* and allows for different parameter.
* @param other the other media type
* @param parameters the parameters, may be {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MediaType(MediaType other, Map<String, String> parameters) {
super(other.getType(), other.getSubtype(), parameters);
}
/**
* Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given type, subtype, and parameters.
* @param type the primary type
* @param subtype the subtype
* @param parameters the parameters, may be {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
*/
public MediaType(String type, String subtype, Map<String, String> parameters) {
super(type, subtype, parameters);
}
@Override
protected void checkParameters(String attribute, String value) {
super.checkParameters(attribute, value);
if (PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR.equals(attribute)) {
value = unquote(value);
double d = Double.parseDouble(value);
Assert.isTrue(d >= 0D && d <= 1D,
"Invalid quality value \"" + value + "\": should be between 0.0 and 1.0");
}
}
/**
* Return the quality value, as indicated by a {@code q} parameter, if any.
* Defaults to {@code 1.0}.
* @return the quality factory
*/
public double getQualityValue() {
String qualityFactory = getParameter(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR);
return (qualityFactory != null ? Double.parseDouble(unquote(qualityFactory)) : 1D);
}
/**
* Indicate whether this {@code MediaType} includes the given media type.
* <p>For instance, {@code text/*} includes {@code text/plain} and {@code text/html}, and {@code application/*+xml}
* includes {@code application/soap+xml}, etc. This method is <b>not</b> symmetric.
* @param other the reference media type with which to compare
* @return {@code true} if this media type includes the given media type; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean includes(MediaType other) {
return super.includes(other);
}
/**
* Indicate whether this {@code MediaType} is compatible with the given media type.
* <p>For instance, {@code text/*} is compatible with {@code text/plain}, {@code text/html}, and vice versa.
* In effect, this method is similar to {@link #includes(MediaType)}, except that it <b>is</b> symmetric.
* @param other the reference media type with which to compare
* @return {@code true} if this media type is compatible with the given media type; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean isCompatibleWith(MediaType other) {
return super.isCompatibleWith(other);
}
/**
* Return a replica of this instance with the quality value of the given MediaType.
* @return the same instance if the given MediaType doesn't have a quality value, or a new one otherwise
*/
public MediaType copyQualityValue(MediaType mediaType) {
if (!mediaType.getParameters().containsKey(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR)) {
return this;
}
Map<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<>(getParameters());
params.put(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR, mediaType.getParameters().get(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR));
return new MediaType(this, params);
}
/**
* Return a replica of this instance with its quality value removed.
* @return the same instance if the media type doesn't contain a quality value, or a new one otherwise
*/
public MediaType removeQualityValue() {
if (!getParameters().containsKey(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR)) {
return this;
}
Map<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<>(getParameters());
params.remove(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR);
return new MediaType(this, params);
}
/**
* Parse the given String value into a {@code MediaType} object,
* with this method name following the 'valueOf' naming convention
* (as supported by {@link org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService}.
* @param value the string to parse
* @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
* @see #parseMediaType(String)
*/
public static MediaType valueOf(String value) {
return parseMediaType(value);
}
/**
* Parse the given String into a single {@code MediaType}.
* @param mediaType the string to parse
* @return the media type
* @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
*/
public static MediaType parseMediaType(String mediaType) {
MimeType type;
try {
type = MimeTypeUtils.parseMimeType(mediaType);
}
catch (InvalidMimeTypeException ex) {
throw new InvalidMediaTypeException(ex);
}
try {
return new MediaType(type.getType(), type.getSubtype(), type.getParameters());
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new InvalidMediaTypeException(mediaType, ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Parse the given comma-separated string into a list of {@code MediaType} objects.
* <p>This method can be used to parse an Accept or Content-Type header.
* @param mediaTypes the string to parse
* @return the list of media types
* @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
*/
public static List<MediaType> parseMediaTypes(String mediaTypes) {
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mediaTypes)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
String[] tokens = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(mediaTypes, ",");
List<MediaType> result = new ArrayList<>(tokens.length);
for (String token : tokens) {
result.add(parseMediaType(token));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Parse the given list of (potentially) comma-separated strings into a
* list of {@code MediaType} objects.
* <p>This method can be used to parse an Accept or Content-Type header.
* @param mediaTypes the string to parse
* @return the list of media types
* @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
* @since 4.3.2
*/
public static List<MediaType> parseMediaTypes(List<String> mediaTypes) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mediaTypes)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
else if (mediaTypes.size() == 1) {
return parseMediaTypes(mediaTypes.get(0));
}
else {
List<MediaType> result = new ArrayList<>(8);
for (String mediaType : mediaTypes) {
result.addAll(parseMediaTypes(mediaType));
}
return result;
}
}
/**
* Re-create the given mime types as media types.
* @since 5.0
*/
public static List<MediaType> asMediaTypes(List<MimeType> mimeTypes) {
return mimeTypes.stream().map(MediaType::asMediaType).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* Re-create the given mime type as a media type.
* @since 5.0
*/
public static MediaType asMediaType(MimeType mimeType) {
if (mimeType instanceof MediaType) {
return (MediaType) mimeType;
}
return new MediaType(mimeType.getType(), mimeType.getSubtype(), mimeType.getParameters());
}
/**
* Return a string representation of the given list of {@code MediaType} objects.
* <p>This method can be used to for an {@code Accept} or {@code Content-Type} header.
* @param mediaTypes the media types to create a string representation for
* @return the string representation
*/
public static String toString(Collection<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
return MimeTypeUtils.toString(mediaTypes);
}
/**
* Sorts the given list of {@code MediaType} objects by specificity.
* <p>Given two media types:
* <ol>
* <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardType() wildcard type}, then the media type without the
* wildcard is ordered before the other.</li>
* <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getType() types}, then they are considered equal and
* remain their current order.</li>
* <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardSubtype() wildcard subtype}, then the media type without
* the wildcard is sorted before the other.</li>
* <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtypes}, then they are considered equal
* and remain their current order.</li>
* <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getQualityValue() quality value}, then the media type
* with the highest quality value is ordered before the other.</li>
* <li>if the two media types have a different amount of {@linkplain #getParameter(String) parameters}, then the
* media type with the most parameters is ordered before the other.</li>
* </ol>
* <p>For example:
* <blockquote>audio/basic < audio/* < */*</blockquote>
* <blockquote>audio/* < audio/*;q=0.7; audio/*;q=0.3</blockquote>
* <blockquote>audio/basic;level=1 < audio/basic</blockquote>
* <blockquote>audio/basic == text/html</blockquote>
* <blockquote>audio/basic == audio/wave</blockquote>
* @param mediaTypes the list of media types to be sorted
* @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2">HTTP 1.1: Semantics
* and Content, section 5.3.2</a>
*/
public static void sortBySpecificity(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
Assert.notNull(mediaTypes, "'mediaTypes' must not be null");
if (mediaTypes.size() > 1) {
Collections.sort(mediaTypes, SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR);
}
}
/**
* Sorts the given list of {@code MediaType} objects by quality value.
* <p>Given two media types:
* <ol>
* <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getQualityValue() quality value}, then the media type
* with the highest quality value is ordered before the other.</li>
* <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardType() wildcard type}, then the media type without the
* wildcard is ordered before the other.</li>
* <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getType() types}, then they are considered equal and
* remain their current order.</li>
* <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardSubtype() wildcard subtype}, then the media type without
* the wildcard is sorted before the other.</li>
* <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtypes}, then they are considered equal
* and remain their current order.</li>
* <li>if the two media types have a different amount of {@linkplain #getParameter(String) parameters}, then the
* media type with the most parameters is ordered before the other.</li>
* </ol>
* @param mediaTypes the list of media types to be sorted
* @see #getQualityValue()
*/
public static void sortByQualityValue(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
Assert.notNull(mediaTypes, "'mediaTypes' must not be null");
if (mediaTypes.size() > 1) {
Collections.sort(mediaTypes, QUALITY_VALUE_COMPARATOR);
}
}
/**
* Sorts the given list of {@code MediaType} objects by specificity as the
* primary criteria and quality value the secondary.
* @see MediaType#sortBySpecificity(List)
* @see MediaType#sortByQualityValue(List)
*/
public static void sortBySpecificityAndQuality(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
Assert.notNull(mediaTypes, "'mediaTypes' must not be null");
if (mediaTypes.size() > 1) {
Collections.sort(mediaTypes,
MediaType.SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR.thenComparing(MediaType.QUALITY_VALUE_COMPARATOR));
}
}
/**
* Comparator used by {@link #sortByQualityValue(List)}.
*/
public static final Comparator<MediaType> QUALITY_VALUE_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<MediaType>() {
@Override
public int compare(MediaType mediaType1, MediaType mediaType2) {
double quality1 = mediaType1.getQualityValue();
double quality2 = mediaType2.getQualityValue();
int qualityComparison = Double.compare(quality2, quality1);
if (qualityComparison != 0) {
return qualityComparison; // audio/*;q=0.7 < audio/*;q=0.3
}
else if (mediaType1.isWildcardType() && !mediaType2.isWildcardType()) { // */* < audio/*
return 1;
}
else if (mediaType2.isWildcardType() && !mediaType1.isWildcardType()) { // audio/* > */*
return -1;
}
else if (!mediaType1.getType().equals(mediaType2.getType())) { // audio/basic == text/html
return 0;
}
else { // mediaType1.getType().equals(mediaType2.getType())
if (mediaType1.isWildcardSubtype() && !mediaType2.isWildcardSubtype()) { // audio/* < audio/basic
return 1;
}
else if (mediaType2.isWildcardSubtype() && !mediaType1.isWildcardSubtype()) { // audio/basic > audio/*
return -1;
}
else if (!mediaType1.getSubtype().equals(mediaType2.getSubtype())) { // audio/basic == audio/wave
return 0;
}
else {
int paramsSize1 = mediaType1.getParameters().size();
int paramsSize2 = mediaType2.getParameters().size();
return (paramsSize2 < paramsSize1 ? -1 : (paramsSize2 == paramsSize1 ? 0 : 1)); // audio/basic;level=1 < audio/basic
}
}
}
};
/**
* Comparator used by {@link #sortBySpecificity(List)}.
*/
public static final Comparator<MediaType> SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR = new SpecificityComparator<MediaType>() {
@Override
protected int compareParameters(MediaType mediaType1, MediaType mediaType2) {
double quality1 = mediaType1.getQualityValue();
double quality2 = mediaType2.getQualityValue();
int qualityComparison = Double.compare(quality2, quality1);
if (qualityComparison != 0) {
return qualityComparison; // audio/*;q=0.7 < audio/*;q=0.3
}
return super.compareParameters(mediaType1, mediaType2);
}
};
}