/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.core;
import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
/**
* Provides methods to support various naming and other conventions used
* throughout the framework. Mainly for internal use within the framework.
*
* @author Rob Harrop
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 2.0
*/
public abstract class Conventions {
/**
* Suffix added to names when using arrays.
*/
private static final String PLURAL_SUFFIX = "List";
/**
* Set of interfaces that are supposed to be ignored
* when searching for the 'primary' interface of a proxy.
*/
private static final Set<Class<?>> IGNORED_INTERFACES;
static {
IGNORED_INTERFACES = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
Serializable.class, Externalizable.class, Cloneable.class, Comparable.class)));
}
private static final ReactiveAdapterRegistry reactiveAdapterRegistry =
new ReactiveAdapterRegistry();
/**
* Determine the conventional variable name for the supplied {@code Object}
* based on its concrete type. The convention used is to return the
* un-capitalized short name of the {@code Class}, according to JavaBeans
* property naming rules.
*
* <p>For example:<br>
* {@code com.myapp.Product} becomes {@code "product"}<br>
* {@code com.myapp.MyProduct} becomes {@code "myProduct"}<br>
* {@code com.myapp.UKProduct} becomes {@code "UKProduct"}<br>
*
* <p>For arrays the pluralized version of the array component type is used.
* For {@code Collection}s an attempt is made to 'peek ahead' to determine
* the component type and return its pluralized version.
*
* @param value the value to generate a variable name for
* @return the generated variable name
*/
public static String getVariableName(Object value) {
Assert.notNull(value, "Value must not be null");
Class<?> valueClass;
boolean pluralize = false;
if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
valueClass = value.getClass().getComponentType();
pluralize = true;
}
else if (value instanceof Collection) {
Collection<?> collection = (Collection<?>) value;
if (collection.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot generate variable name for an empty Collection");
}
Object valueToCheck = peekAhead(collection);
valueClass = getClassForValue(valueToCheck);
pluralize = true;
}
else {
valueClass = getClassForValue(value);
}
String name = ClassUtils.getShortNameAsProperty(valueClass);
return (pluralize ? pluralize(name) : name);
}
/**
* Determine the conventional variable name for the given parameter taking
* the generic collection type, if any, into account.
*
* <p>As of 5.0 this method supports reactive types:<br>
* {@code Mono<com.myapp.Product>} becomes {@code "productMono"}<br>
* {@code Flux<com.myapp.MyProduct>} becomes {@code "myProductFlux"}<br>
* {@code Observable<com.myapp.MyProduct>} becomes {@code "myProductObservable"}<br>
*
* @param parameter the method or constructor parameter
* @return the generated variable name
*/
public static String getVariableNameForParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
Assert.notNull(parameter, "MethodParameter must not be null");
Class<?> valueClass;
boolean pluralize = false;
String reactiveSuffix = "";
if (parameter.getParameterType().isArray()) {
valueClass = parameter.getParameterType().getComponentType();
pluralize = true;
}
else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(parameter.getParameterType())) {
valueClass = ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(parameter).asCollection().resolveGeneric();
if (valueClass == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot generate variable name for non-typed Collection parameter type");
}
pluralize = true;
}
else {
valueClass = parameter.getParameterType();
if (reactiveAdapterRegistry.hasAdapters()) {
ReactiveAdapter adapter = reactiveAdapterRegistry.getAdapter(valueClass);
if (adapter != null && !adapter.getDescriptor().isNoValue()) {
reactiveSuffix = ClassUtils.getShortName(valueClass);
valueClass = parameter.nested().getNestedParameterType();
}
}
}
String name = ClassUtils.getShortNameAsProperty(valueClass);
return (pluralize ? pluralize(name) : name + reactiveSuffix);
}
/**
* Determine the conventional variable name for the return type of the
* given method, taking the generic collection type, if any, into account.
* @param method the method to generate a variable name for
* @return the generated variable name
*/
public static String getVariableNameForReturnType(Method method) {
return getVariableNameForReturnType(method, method.getReturnType(), null);
}
/**
* Determine the conventional variable name for the return type of the given
* method, taking the generic collection type, if any, into account, falling
* back on the given actual return value if the method declaration is not
* specific enough, e.g. {@code Object} return type or untyped collection.
* @param method the method to generate a variable name for
* @param value the return value (may be {@code null} if not available)
* @return the generated variable name
*/
public static String getVariableNameForReturnType(Method method, Object value) {
return getVariableNameForReturnType(method, method.getReturnType(), value);
}
/**
* Determine the conventional variable name for the return type of the given
* method, taking the generic collection type, if any, into account, falling
* back on the given return value if the method declaration is not specific
* enough, e.g. {@code Object} return type or untyped collection.
*
* <p>As of 5.0 this method supports reactive types:<br>
* {@code Mono<com.myapp.Product>} becomes {@code "productMono"}<br>
* {@code Flux<com.myapp.MyProduct>} becomes {@code "myProductFlux"}<br>
* {@code Observable<com.myapp.MyProduct>} becomes {@code "myProductObservable"}<br>
*
* @param method the method to generate a variable name for
* @param resolvedType the resolved return type of the method
* @param value the return value (may be {@code null} if not available)
* @return the generated variable name
*/
public static String getVariableNameForReturnType(Method method, Class<?> resolvedType, Object value) {
Assert.notNull(method, "Method must not be null");
if (Object.class == resolvedType) {
if (value == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot generate variable name for an Object return type with null value");
}
return getVariableName(value);
}
Class<?> valueClass;
boolean pluralize = false;
String reactiveSuffix = "";
if (resolvedType.isArray()) {
valueClass = resolvedType.getComponentType();
pluralize = true;
}
else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(resolvedType)) {
valueClass = ResolvableType.forMethodReturnType(method).asCollection().resolveGeneric();
if (valueClass == null) {
if (!(value instanceof Collection)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot generate variable name " +
"for non-typed Collection return type and a non-Collection value");
}
Collection<?> collection = (Collection<?>) value;
if (collection.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot generate variable name " +
"for non-typed Collection return type and an empty Collection value");
}
Object valueToCheck = peekAhead(collection);
valueClass = getClassForValue(valueToCheck);
}
pluralize = true;
}
else {
valueClass = resolvedType;
if (reactiveAdapterRegistry.hasAdapters()) {
ReactiveAdapter adapter = reactiveAdapterRegistry.getAdapter(valueClass);
if (adapter != null && !adapter.getDescriptor().isNoValue()) {
reactiveSuffix = ClassUtils.getShortName(valueClass);
valueClass = ResolvableType.forMethodReturnType(method).getGeneric(0).resolve();
}
}
}
String name = ClassUtils.getShortNameAsProperty(valueClass);
return (pluralize ? pluralize(name) : name + reactiveSuffix);
}
/**
* Convert {@code String}s in attribute name format (e.g. lowercase, hyphens
* separating words) into property name format (camel-case). For example
* {@code transaction-manager} becomes {@code "transactionManager"}.
*/
public static String attributeNameToPropertyName(String attributeName) {
Assert.notNull(attributeName, "'attributeName' must not be null");
if (!attributeName.contains("-")) {
return attributeName;
}
char[] chars = attributeName.toCharArray();
char[] result = new char[chars.length -1]; // not completely accurate but good guess
int currPos = 0;
boolean upperCaseNext = false;
for (char c : chars) {
if (c == '-') {
upperCaseNext = true;
}
else if (upperCaseNext) {
result[currPos++] = Character.toUpperCase(c);
upperCaseNext = false;
}
else {
result[currPos++] = c;
}
}
return new String(result, 0, currPos);
}
/**
* Return an attribute name qualified by the given enclosing {@link Class}.
* For example the attribute name '{@code foo}' qualified by {@link Class}
* '{@code com.myapp.SomeClass}' would be '{@code com.myapp.SomeClass.foo}'
*/
public static String getQualifiedAttributeName(Class<?> enclosingClass, String attributeName) {
Assert.notNull(enclosingClass, "'enclosingClass' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(attributeName, "'attributeName' must not be null");
return enclosingClass.getName() + '.' + attributeName;
}
/**
* Determine the class to use for naming a variable containing the given value.
* <p>Will return the class of the given value, except when encountering a
* JDK proxy, in which case it will determine the 'primary' interface
* implemented by that proxy.
* @param value the value to check
* @return the class to use for naming a variable
*/
private static Class<?> getClassForValue(Object value) {
Class<?> valueClass = value.getClass();
if (Proxy.isProxyClass(valueClass)) {
Class<?>[] ifcs = valueClass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> ifc : ifcs) {
if (!IGNORED_INTERFACES.contains(ifc)) {
return ifc;
}
}
}
else if (valueClass.getName().lastIndexOf('$') != -1 && valueClass.getDeclaringClass() == null) {
// '$' in the class name but no inner class -
// assuming it's a special subclass (e.g. by OpenJPA)
valueClass = valueClass.getSuperclass();
}
return valueClass;
}
/**
* Pluralize the given name.
*/
private static String pluralize(String name) {
return name + PLURAL_SUFFIX;
}
/**
* Retrieve the {@code Class} of an element in the {@code Collection}.
* The exact element for which the {@code Class} is retrieved will depend
* on the concrete {@code Collection} implementation.
*/
private static <E> E peekAhead(Collection<E> collection) {
Iterator<E> it = collection.iterator();
if (!it.hasNext()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unable to peek ahead in non-empty collection - no element found");
}
E value = it.next();
if (value == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unable to peek ahead in non-empty collection - only null element found");
}
return value;
}
}