/* * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.test.context.junit4; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.inject.Inject; import javax.inject.Named; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners; import org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener; import org.springframework.test.context.support.GenericXmlContextLoader; import org.springframework.tests.sample.beans.Employee; import org.springframework.tests.sample.beans.Pet; import static org.junit.Assert.*; /** * SpringJUnit4ClassRunnerAppCtxTests serves as a <em>proof of concept</em> * JUnit 4 based test class, which verifies the expected functionality of * {@link SpringRunner} in conjunction with the following: * * <ul> * <li>{@link ContextConfiguration @ContextConfiguration}</li> * <li>{@link Autowired @Autowired}</li> * <li>{@link Qualifier @Qualifier}</li> * <li>{@link Resource @Resource}</li> * <li>{@link Value @Value}</li> * <li>{@link Inject @Inject}</li> * <li>{@link Named @Named}</li> * <li>{@link ApplicationContextAware}</li> * <li>{@link BeanNameAware}</li> * <li>{@link InitializingBean}</li> * </ul> * * <p>Since no application context resource * {@link ContextConfiguration#locations() locations} are explicitly declared * and since the {@link ContextConfiguration#loader() ContextLoader} is left set * to the default value of {@link GenericXmlContextLoader}, this test class's * dependencies will be injected via {@link Autowired @Autowired}, * {@link Inject @Inject}, and {@link Resource @Resource} from beans defined in * the {@link ApplicationContext} loaded from the default classpath resource: * {@value #DEFAULT_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_PATH}. * * @author Sam Brannen * @since 2.5 * @see AbsolutePathSpringJUnit4ClassRunnerAppCtxTests * @see RelativePathSpringJUnit4ClassRunnerAppCtxTests * @see InheritedConfigSpringJUnit4ClassRunnerAppCtxTests */ @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration @TestExecutionListeners(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class) public class SpringJUnit4ClassRunnerAppCtxTests implements ApplicationContextAware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean { /** * Default resource path for the application context configuration for * {@link SpringJUnit4ClassRunnerAppCtxTests}: {@value #DEFAULT_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_PATH} */ public static final String DEFAULT_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_PATH = "/org/springframework/test/context/junit4/SpringJUnit4ClassRunnerAppCtxTests-context.xml"; private ApplicationContext applicationContext; private boolean beanInitialized = false; private String beanName = "replace me with [" + getClass().getName() + "]"; private Employee employee; @Autowired private Pet autowiredPet; @Inject private Pet injectedPet; @Autowired(required = false) protected Long nonrequiredLong; @Resource protected String foo; protected String bar; @Value("enigma") private String literalFieldValue; @Value("#{2 == (1+1)}") private Boolean spelFieldValue; private String literalParameterValue; private Boolean spelParameterValue; @Autowired @Qualifier("quux") protected String quux; @Inject @Named("quux") protected String namedQuux; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------| @Override public final void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { this.beanInitialized = true; } @Override public final void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } @Override public final void setBeanName(final String beanName) { this.beanName = beanName; } @Autowired protected final void setEmployee(final Employee employee) { this.employee = employee; } @Resource protected final void setBar(final String bar) { this.bar = bar; } @Autowired public void setLiteralParameterValue(@Value("enigma") String literalParameterValue) { this.literalParameterValue = literalParameterValue; } @Autowired public void setSpelParameterValue(@Value("#{2 == (1+1)}") Boolean spelParameterValue) { this.spelParameterValue = spelParameterValue; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------| @Test public final void verifyApplicationContextSet() { assertNotNull("The application context should have been set due to ApplicationContextAware semantics.", this.applicationContext); } @Test public final void verifyBeanInitialized() { assertTrue("This test bean should have been initialized due to InitializingBean semantics.", this.beanInitialized); } @Test public final void verifyBeanNameSet() { assertEquals("The bean name of this test instance should have been set due to BeanNameAware semantics.", getClass().getName(), this.beanName); } @Test public final void verifyAnnotationAutowiredAndInjectedFields() { assertNull("The nonrequiredLong field should NOT have been autowired.", this.nonrequiredLong); assertEquals("The quux field should have been autowired via @Autowired and @Qualifier.", "Quux", this.quux); assertEquals("The namedFoo field should have been injected via @Inject and @Named.", "Quux", this.namedQuux); assertSame("@Autowired/@Qualifier and @Inject/@Named quux should be the same object.", this.quux, this.namedQuux); assertNotNull("The pet field should have been autowired.", this.autowiredPet); assertNotNull("The pet field should have been injected.", this.injectedPet); assertEquals("Fido", this.autowiredPet.getName()); assertEquals("Fido", this.injectedPet.getName()); assertSame("@Autowired and @Inject pet should be the same object.", this.autowiredPet, this.injectedPet); } @Test public final void verifyAnnotationAutowiredMethods() { assertNotNull("The employee setter method should have been autowired.", this.employee); assertEquals("John Smith", this.employee.getName()); } @Test public final void verifyAutowiredAtValueFields() { assertNotNull("Literal @Value field should have been autowired", this.literalFieldValue); assertNotNull("SpEL @Value field should have been autowired.", this.spelFieldValue); assertEquals("enigma", this.literalFieldValue); assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, this.spelFieldValue); } @Test public final void verifyAutowiredAtValueMethods() { assertNotNull("Literal @Value method parameter should have been autowired.", this.literalParameterValue); assertNotNull("SpEL @Value method parameter should have been autowired.", this.spelParameterValue); assertEquals("enigma", this.literalParameterValue); assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, this.spelParameterValue); } @Test public final void verifyResourceAnnotationInjectedFields() { assertEquals("The foo field should have been injected via @Resource.", "Foo", this.foo); } @Test public final void verifyResourceAnnotationInjectedMethods() { assertEquals("The bar method should have been wired via @Resource.", "Bar", this.bar); } }