/* * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.tests; import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher; import org.hamcrest.Description; import org.hamcrest.Matcher; import org.junit.Rule; import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException; /** * Additional hamcrest matchers. * * @author Phillip Webb */ public class Matchers { /** * Create a matcher that wrapps the specified matcher and tests against the * {@link Throwable#getCause() cause} of an exception. If the item tested * is {@code null} not a {@link Throwable} the wrapped matcher will be called * with a {@code null} item. * * <p>Often useful when working with JUnit {@link ExpectedException} * {@link Rule @Rule}s, for example: * <pre> * thrown.expect(DataAccessException.class); * thrown.except(exceptionCause(isA(SQLException.class))); * </pre> * * @param matcher the matcher to wrap (must not be null) * @return a matcher that tests using the exception cause */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Matcher<T> exceptionCause(final Matcher<T> matcher) { return (Matcher<T>) new BaseMatcher<Object>() { @Override public boolean matches(Object item) { Throwable cause = null; if (item != null && item instanceof Throwable) { cause = ((Throwable)item).getCause(); } return matcher.matches(cause); } @Override public void describeTo(Description description) { description.appendText("exception cause ").appendDescriptionOf(matcher); } }; } }