/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package java.nio;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* A buffer of ints.
* <p>
* A int buffer can be created in either of the following ways:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #allocate(int) Allocate} a new int array and create a buffer
* based on it;</li>
* <li>{@link #wrap(int[]) Wrap} an existing int array to create a new buffer;</li>
* <li>Use {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer#asIntBuffer() ByteBuffer.asIntBuffer} to
* create a int buffer based on a byte buffer.</li>
* </ul>
*/
public abstract class IntBuffer extends Buffer implements Comparable<IntBuffer> {
/**
* Creates an int buffer based on a newly allocated int array.
*
* @param capacity
* the capacity of the new buffer.
* @return the created int buffer.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code capacity} is less than zero.
*/
public static IntBuffer allocate(int capacity) {
if (capacity < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return new ReadWriteIntArrayBuffer(capacity);
}
/**
* Creates a new int buffer by wrapping the given int array.
* <p>
* Calling this method has the same effect as
* {@code wrap(array, 0, array.length)}.
*
* @param array
* the int array which the new buffer will be based on.
* @return the created int buffer.
*/
public static IntBuffer wrap(int[] array) {
return wrap(array, 0, array.length);
}
/**
* Creates a new int buffer by wrapping the given int array.
* <p>
* The new buffer's position will be {@code start}, limit will be
* {@code start + intCount}, capacity will be the length of the array.
*
* @param array
* the int array which the new buffer will be based on.
* @param start
* the start index, must not be negative and not greater than
* {@code array.length}
* @param intCount
* the length, must not be negative and not greater than
* {@code array.length - start}.
* @return the created int buffer.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if either {@code start} or {@code intCount} is invalid.
*/
public static IntBuffer wrap(int[] array, int start, int intCount) {
Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(array.length, start, intCount);
IntBuffer buf = new ReadWriteIntArrayBuffer(array);
buf.position = start;
buf.limit = start + intCount;
return buf;
}
IntBuffer(int capacity) {
super(2, capacity, null);
}
public final int[] array() {
return protectedArray();
}
public final int arrayOffset() {
return protectedArrayOffset();
}
/**
* Returns a read-only buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
* <p>
* The returned buffer is guaranteed to be a new instance, even this buffer
* is read-only itself. The new buffer's position, limit, capacity and mark
* are the same as this buffer's.
* <p>
* The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means this
* buffer's change of content will be visible to the new buffer. The two
* buffer's position, limit and mark are independent.
*
* @return a read-only version of this buffer.
*/
public abstract IntBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer();
/**
* Compacts this int buffer.
* <p>
* The remaining ints will be moved to the head of the buffer, starting from
* position zero. Then the position is set to {@code remaining()}; the
* limit is set to capacity; the mark is cleared.
*
* @return this buffer.
* @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
* if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
*/
public abstract IntBuffer compact();
/**
* Compares the remaining ints of this buffer to another int buffer's
* remaining ints.
*
* @param otherBuffer
* another int buffer.
* @return a negative value if this is less than {@code other}; 0 if this
* equals to {@code other}; a positive value if this is greater
* than {@code other}.
* @exception ClassCastException
* if {@code other} is not an int buffer.
*/
public int compareTo(IntBuffer otherBuffer) {
int compareRemaining = (remaining() < otherBuffer.remaining()) ? remaining()
: otherBuffer.remaining();
int thisPos = position;
int otherPos = otherBuffer.position;
int thisInt, otherInt;
while (compareRemaining > 0) {
thisInt = get(thisPos);
otherInt = otherBuffer.get(otherPos);
if (thisInt != otherInt) {
return thisInt < otherInt ? -1 : 1;
}
thisPos++;
otherPos++;
compareRemaining--;
}
return remaining() - otherBuffer.remaining();
}
/**
* Returns a duplicated buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
* <p>
* The duplicated buffer's position, limit, capacity and mark are the same
* as this buffer. The duplicated buffer's read-only property and byte order
* are the same as this buffer's.
* <p>
* The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
* buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffer's
* position, limit and mark are independent.
*
* @return a duplicated buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
*/
public abstract IntBuffer duplicate();
/**
* Checks whether this int buffer is equal to another object.
* <p>
* If {@code other} is not a int buffer then {@code false} is returned. Two
* int buffers are equal if and only if their remaining ints are exactly the
* same. Position, limit, capacity and mark are not considered.
*
* @param other
* the object to compare with this int buffer.
* @return {@code true} if this int buffer is equal to {@code other},
* {@code false} otherwise.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (!(other instanceof IntBuffer)) {
return false;
}
IntBuffer otherBuffer = (IntBuffer) other;
if (remaining() != otherBuffer.remaining()) {
return false;
}
int myPosition = position;
int otherPosition = otherBuffer.position;
boolean equalSoFar = true;
while (equalSoFar && (myPosition < limit)) {
equalSoFar = get(myPosition++) == otherBuffer.get(otherPosition++);
}
return equalSoFar;
}
/**
* Returns the int at the current position and increases the position by 1.
*
* @return the int at the current position.
* @exception BufferUnderflowException
* if the position is equal or greater than limit.
*/
public abstract int get();
/**
* Reads ints from the current position into the specified int array and
* increases the position by the number of ints read.
* <p>
* Calling this method has the same effect as
* {@code get(dst, 0, dst.length)}.
*
* @param dst
* the destination int array.
* @return this buffer.
* @exception BufferUnderflowException
* if {@code dst.length} is greater than {@code remaining()}.
*/
public IntBuffer get(int[] dst) {
return get(dst, 0, dst.length);
}
/**
* Reads ints from the current position into the specified int array,
* starting from the specified offset, and increases the position by the
* number of ints read.
*
* @param dst
* the target int array.
* @param dstOffset
* the offset of the int array, must not be negative and not
* greater than {@code dst.length}.
* @param intCount
* the number of ints to read, must be no less than zero and not
* greater than {@code dst.length - dstOffset}.
* @return this buffer.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if either {@code dstOffset} or {@code intCount} is invalid.
* @exception BufferUnderflowException
* if {@code intCount} is greater than {@code remaining()}.
*/
public IntBuffer get(int[] dst, int dstOffset, int intCount) {
Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(dst.length, dstOffset, intCount);
if (intCount > remaining()) {
throw new BufferUnderflowException();
}
for (int i = dstOffset; i < dstOffset + intCount; ++i) {
dst[i] = get();
}
return this;
}
/**
* Returns an int at the specified index; the position is not changed.
*
* @param index
* the index, must not be negative and less than limit.
* @return an int at the specified index.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if index is invalid.
*/
public abstract int get(int index);
public final boolean hasArray() {
return protectedHasArray();
}
/**
* Calculates this buffer's hash code from the remaining chars. The
* position, limit, capacity and mark don't affect the hash code.
*
* @return the hash code calculated from the remaining ints.
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int myPosition = position;
int hash = 0;
while (myPosition < limit) {
hash = hash + get(myPosition++);
}
return hash;
}
/**
* Indicates whether this buffer is direct. A direct buffer will try its
* best to take advantage of native memory APIs and it may not stay in the
* Java heap, so it is not affected by garbage collection.
* <p>
* An int buffer is direct if it is based on a byte buffer and the byte
* buffer is direct.
*
* @return {@code true} if this buffer is direct, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public abstract boolean isDirect();
/**
* Returns the byte order used by this buffer when converting ints from/to
* bytes.
* <p>
* If this buffer is not based on a byte buffer, then always return the
* platform's native byte order.
*
* @return the byte order used by this buffer when converting ints from/to
* bytes.
*/
public abstract ByteOrder order();
/**
* Child class implements this method to realize {@code array()}.
*
* @return see {@code array()}
*/
abstract int[] protectedArray();
/**
* Child class implements this method to realize {@code arrayOffset()}.
*
* @return see {@code arrayOffset()}
*/
abstract int protectedArrayOffset();
/**
* Child class implements this method to realize {@code hasArray()}.
*
* @return see {@code hasArray()}
*/
abstract boolean protectedHasArray();
/**
* Writes the given int to the current position and increases the position
* by 1.
*
* @param i
* the int to write.
* @return this buffer.
* @exception BufferOverflowException
* if position is equal or greater than limit.
* @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
* if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
*/
public abstract IntBuffer put(int i);
/**
* Writes ints from the given int array to the current position and
* increases the position by the number of ints written.
* <p>
* Calling this method has the same effect as
* {@code put(src, 0, src.length)}.
*
* @param src
* the source int array.
* @return this buffer.
* @exception BufferOverflowException
* if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code src.length}.
* @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
* if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
*/
public final IntBuffer put(int[] src) {
return put(src, 0, src.length);
}
/**
* Writes ints from the given int array, starting from the specified offset,
* to the current position and increases the position by the number of ints
* written.
*
* @param src
* the source int array.
* @param srcOffset
* the offset of int array, must not be negative and not greater
* than {@code src.length}.
* @param intCount
* the number of ints to write, must be no less than zero and not
* greater than {@code src.length - srcOffset}.
* @return this buffer.
* @exception BufferOverflowException
* if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code intCount}.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if either {@code srcOffset} or {@code intCount} is invalid.
* @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
* if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
*/
public IntBuffer put(int[] src, int srcOffset, int intCount) {
Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(src.length, srcOffset, intCount);
if (intCount > remaining()) {
throw new BufferOverflowException();
}
for (int i = srcOffset; i < srcOffset + intCount; ++i) {
put(src[i]);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Writes all the remaining ints of the {@code src} int buffer to this
* buffer's current position, and increases both buffers' position by the
* number of ints copied.
*
* @param src
* the source int buffer.
* @return this buffer.
* @exception BufferOverflowException
* if {@code src.remaining()} is greater than this buffer's
* {@code remaining()}.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code src} is this buffer.
* @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
* if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
*/
public IntBuffer put(IntBuffer src) {
if (src == this) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if (src.remaining() > remaining()) {
throw new BufferOverflowException();
}
int[] contents = new int[src.remaining()];
src.get(contents);
put(contents);
return this;
}
/**
* Write a int to the specified index of this buffer; the position is not
* changed.
*
* @param index
* the index, must not be negative and less than the limit.
* @param i
* the int to write.
* @return this buffer.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if index is invalid.
* @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
* if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
*/
public abstract IntBuffer put(int index, int i);
/**
* Returns a sliced buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
* <p>
* The sliced buffer's capacity will be this buffer's {@code remaining()},
* and its zero position will correspond to this buffer's current position.
* The new buffer's position will be 0, limit will be its capacity, and its
* mark is cleared. The new buffer's read-only property and byte order are
* same as this buffer's.
* <p>
* The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
* buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffer's
* position, limit and mark are independent.
*
* @return a sliced buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
*/
public abstract IntBuffer slice();
}