/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.PermissionStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeDirectory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.Diff;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.Diff.Container;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.Diff.UndoInfo;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Test {@link Diff} with {@link INode}.
*/
public class TestDiff {
private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
private static final int UNDO_TEST_P = 10;
private static final PermissionStatus PERM = PermissionStatus.createImmutable(
"user", "group", FsPermission.createImmutable((short)0));
static int nextStep(int n) {
return n == 0? 1: 10*n;
}
/** Test directory diff. */
@Test(timeout=60000)
public void testDiff() throws Exception {
for(int startSize = 0; startSize <= 10000; startSize = nextStep(startSize)) {
for(int m = 0; m <= 10000; m = nextStep(m)) {
runDiffTest(startSize, m);
}
}
}
/**
* The following are the step of the diff test:
* 1) Initialize the previous list and add s elements to it,
* where s = startSize.
* 2) Initialize the current list by coping all elements from the previous list
* 3) Initialize an empty diff object.
* 4) Make m modifications to the current list, where m = numModifications.
* Record the modifications in diff at the same time.
* 5) Test if current == previous + diff and previous == current - diff.
* 6) Test accessPrevious and accessCurrent.
*
* @param startSize
* @param numModifications
* @param computeDiff
*/
void runDiffTest(int startSize, int numModifications) {
final int width = findWidth(startSize + numModifications);
System.out.println("\nstartSize=" + startSize
+ ", numModifications=" + numModifications
+ ", width=" + width);
// initialize previous
final List<INode> previous = new ArrayList<INode>();
int n = 0;
for(; n < startSize; n++) {
previous.add(newINode(n, width));
}
// make modifications to current and record the diff
final List<INode> current = new ArrayList<INode>(previous);
final List<Diff<byte[], INode>> diffs =
new ArrayList<Diff<byte[], INode>>();
for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
diffs.add(new Diff<byte[], INode>());
}
for(int m = 0; m < numModifications; m++) {
final int j = m * diffs.size() / numModifications;
// if current is empty, the next operation must be create;
// otherwise, randomly pick an operation.
final int nextOperation = current.isEmpty()? 1: RANDOM.nextInt(3) + 1;
switch(nextOperation) {
case 1: // create
{
final INode i = newINode(n++, width);
create(i, current, diffs.get(j));
break;
}
case 2: // delete
{
final INode i = current.get(RANDOM.nextInt(current.size()));
delete(i, current, diffs.get(j));
break;
}
case 3: // modify
{
final INode i = current.get(RANDOM.nextInt(current.size()));
modify(i, current, diffs.get(j));
break;
}
}
}
{
// check if current == previous + diffs
List<INode> c = previous;
for(int i = 0; i < diffs.size(); i++) {
c = diffs.get(i).apply2Previous(c);
}
if (!hasIdenticalElements(current, c)) {
System.out.println("previous = " + previous);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("current = " + current);
System.out.println("c = " + c);
throw new AssertionError("current and c are not identical.");
}
// check if previous == current - diffs
List<INode> p = current;
for(int i = diffs.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
p = diffs.get(i).apply2Current(p);
}
if (!hasIdenticalElements(previous, p)) {
System.out.println("previous = " + previous);
System.out.println("p = " + p);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("current = " + current);
throw new AssertionError("previous and p are not identical.");
}
}
// combine all diffs
final Diff<byte[], INode> combined = diffs.get(0);
for(int i = 1; i < diffs.size(); i++) {
combined.combinePosterior(diffs.get(i), null);
}
{
// check if current == previous + combined
final List<INode> c = combined.apply2Previous(previous);
if (!hasIdenticalElements(current, c)) {
System.out.println("previous = " + previous);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("current = " + current);
System.out.println("c = " + c);
throw new AssertionError("current and c are not identical.");
}
// check if previous == current - combined
final List<INode> p = combined.apply2Current(current);
if (!hasIdenticalElements(previous, p)) {
System.out.println("previous = " + previous);
System.out.println("p = " + p);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("current = " + current);
throw new AssertionError("previous and p are not identical.");
}
}
{
for(int m = 0; m < n; m++) {
final INode inode = newINode(m, width);
{// test accessPrevious
final Container<INode> r = combined.accessPrevious(inode.getKey());
final INode computed;
if (r != null) {
computed = r.getElement();
} else {
final int i = Diff.search(current, inode.getKey());
computed = i < 0? null: current.get(i);
}
final int j = Diff.search(previous, inode.getKey());
final INode expected = j < 0? null: previous.get(j);
// must be the same object (equals is not enough)
Assert.assertTrue(computed == expected);
}
{// test accessCurrent
final Container<INode> r = combined.accessCurrent(inode.getKey());
final INode computed;
if (r != null) {
computed = r.getElement();
} else {
final int i = Diff.search(previous, inode.getKey());
computed = i < 0? null: previous.get(i);
}
final int j = Diff.search(current, inode.getKey());
final INode expected = j < 0? null: current.get(j);
// must be the same object (equals is not enough)
Assert.assertTrue(computed == expected);
}
}
}
}
static boolean hasIdenticalElements(final List<INode> expected,
final List<INode> computed) {
if (expected == null) {
return computed == null;
}
if (expected.size() != computed.size()) {
return false;
}
for(int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++) {
// must be the same object (equals is not enough)
if (expected.get(i) != computed.get(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static String toString(INode inode) {
return inode == null? null
: inode.getLocalName() + ":" + inode.getModificationTime();
}
static int findWidth(int max) {
int w = 1;
for(long n = 10; n < max; n *= 10, w++);
return w;
}
static INode newINode(int n, int width) {
byte[] name = DFSUtil.string2Bytes(String.format("n%0" + width + "d", n));
return new INodeDirectory(n, name, PERM, 0L);
}
static void create(INode inode, final List<INode> current,
Diff<byte[], INode> diff) {
final int i = Diff.search(current, inode.getKey());
Assert.assertTrue(i < 0);
current.add(-i - 1, inode);
if (diff != null) {
//test undo with 1/UNDO_TEST_P probability
final boolean testUndo = RANDOM.nextInt(UNDO_TEST_P) == 0;
String before = null;
if (testUndo) {
before = diff.toString();
}
final int undoInfo = diff.create(inode);
if (testUndo) {
final String after = diff.toString();
//undo
diff.undoCreate(inode, undoInfo);
assertDiff(before, diff);
//re-do
diff.create(inode);
assertDiff(after, diff);
}
}
}
static void delete(INode inode, final List<INode> current,
Diff<byte[], INode> diff) {
final int i = Diff.search(current, inode.getKey());
current.remove(i);
if (diff != null) {
//test undo with 1/UNDO_TEST_P probability
final boolean testUndo = RANDOM.nextInt(UNDO_TEST_P) == 0;
String before = null;
if (testUndo) {
before = diff.toString();
}
final UndoInfo<INode> undoInfo = diff.delete(inode);
if (testUndo) {
final String after = diff.toString();
//undo
diff.undoDelete(inode, undoInfo);
assertDiff(before, diff);
//re-do
diff.delete(inode);
assertDiff(after, diff);
}
}
}
static void modify(INode inode, final List<INode> current,
Diff<byte[], INode> diff) {
final int i = Diff.search(current, inode.getKey());
Assert.assertTrue(i >= 0);
final INodeDirectory oldinode = (INodeDirectory)current.get(i);
final INodeDirectory newinode = new INodeDirectory(oldinode, false);
newinode.setModificationTime(oldinode.getModificationTime() + 1);
current.set(i, newinode);
if (diff != null) {
//test undo with 1/UNDO_TEST_P probability
final boolean testUndo = RANDOM.nextInt(UNDO_TEST_P) == 0;
String before = null;
if (testUndo) {
before = diff.toString();
}
final UndoInfo<INode> undoInfo = diff.modify(oldinode, newinode);
if (testUndo) {
final String after = diff.toString();
//undo
diff.undoModify(oldinode, newinode, undoInfo);
assertDiff(before, diff);
//re-do
diff.modify(oldinode, newinode);
assertDiff(after, diff);
}
}
}
static void assertDiff(String s, Diff<byte[], INode> diff) {
Assert.assertEquals(s, diff.toString());
}
}