/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs;
import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_SYNCONCLOSE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_KEY;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CreateFlag;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsServerDefaults;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.InvalidPathException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ParentNotDirectoryException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.AlreadyBeingCreatedException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.Block;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ExtendedBlock;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlock;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeTestUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.SimulatedFSDataset;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.FsDatasetSpi;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeId;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamenodeProtocols;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.EnumSetWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* This class tests various cases during file creation.
*/
public class TestFileCreation {
static final String DIR = "/" + TestFileCreation.class.getSimpleName() + "/";
{
//((Log4JLogger)DataNode.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
((Log4JLogger)LeaseManager.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
((Log4JLogger)LogFactory.getLog(FSNamesystem.class)).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
((Log4JLogger)DFSClient.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
}
static final long seed = 0xDEADBEEFL;
static final int blockSize = 8192;
static final int numBlocks = 2;
static final int fileSize = numBlocks * blockSize + 1;
boolean simulatedStorage = false;
private static final String[] NON_CANONICAL_PATHS = new String[] {
"//foo",
"///foo2",
"//dir//file",
"////test2/file",
"/dir/./file2",
"/dir/../file3"
};
// creates a file but does not close it
public static FSDataOutputStream createFile(FileSystem fileSys, Path name, int repl)
throws IOException {
System.out.println("createFile: Created " + name + " with " + repl + " replica.");
FSDataOutputStream stm = fileSys.create(name, true, fileSys.getConf()
.getInt(CommonConfigurationKeys.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY, 4096),
(short) repl, blockSize);
return stm;
}
public static HdfsDataOutputStream create(DistributedFileSystem dfs,
Path name, int repl) throws IOException {
return (HdfsDataOutputStream)createFile(dfs, name, repl);
}
//
// writes to file but does not close it
//
static void writeFile(FSDataOutputStream stm) throws IOException {
writeFile(stm, fileSize);
}
//
// writes specified bytes to file.
//
public static void writeFile(FSDataOutputStream stm, int size) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = AppendTestUtil.randomBytes(seed, size);
stm.write(buffer, 0, size);
}
/**
* Test that server default values can be retrieved on the client side
*/
@Test
public void testServerDefaults() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setLong(DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY, DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_DEFAULT);
conf.setInt(DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_KEY, DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT);
conf.setInt(DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_KEY, DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_DEFAULT);
conf.setInt(DFS_REPLICATION_KEY, DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT + 1);
conf.setInt(IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY, IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT);
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
.numDataNodes(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT + 1)
.build();
cluster.waitActive();
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
try {
FsServerDefaults serverDefaults = fs.getServerDefaults();
assertEquals(DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_DEFAULT, serverDefaults.getBlockSize());
assertEquals(DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT, serverDefaults.getBytesPerChecksum());
assertEquals(DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_DEFAULT, serverDefaults.getWritePacketSize());
assertEquals(DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT + 1, serverDefaults.getReplication());
assertEquals(IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT, serverDefaults.getFileBufferSize());
} finally {
fs.close();
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
@Test
public void testFileCreation() throws IOException {
checkFileCreation(null, false);
}
/** Same test but the client should use DN hostnames */
@Test
public void testFileCreationUsingHostname() throws IOException {
assumeTrue(System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Linux"));
checkFileCreation(null, true);
}
/** Same test but the client should bind to a local interface */
@Test
public void testFileCreationSetLocalInterface() throws IOException {
assumeTrue(System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Linux"));
// The mini cluster listens on the loopback so we can use it here
checkFileCreation("lo", false);
try {
checkFileCreation("bogus-interface", false);
fail("Able to specify a bogus interface");
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
assertEquals("No such interface bogus-interface", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Test if file creation and disk space consumption works right
* @param netIf the local interface, if any, clients should use to access DNs
* @param useDnHostname whether the client should contact DNs by hostname
*/
public void checkFileCreation(String netIf, boolean useDnHostname)
throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
if (netIf != null) {
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_LOCAL_INTERFACES, netIf);
}
conf.setBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_USE_DN_HOSTNAME, useDnHostname);
if (useDnHostname) {
// Since the mini cluster only listens on the loopback we have to
// ensure the hostname used to access DNs maps to the loopback. We
// do this by telling the DN to advertise localhost as its hostname
// instead of the default hostname.
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_HOST_NAME_KEY, "localhost");
}
if (simulatedStorage) {
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
}
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
.checkDataNodeHostConfig(true)
.build();
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
try {
//
// check that / exists
//
Path path = new Path("/");
System.out.println("Path : \"" + path.toString() + "\"");
System.out.println(fs.getFileStatus(path).isDirectory());
assertTrue("/ should be a directory",
fs.getFileStatus(path).isDirectory());
//
// Create a directory inside /, then try to overwrite it
//
Path dir1 = new Path("/test_dir");
fs.mkdirs(dir1);
System.out.println("createFile: Creating " + dir1.getName() +
" for overwrite of existing directory.");
try {
fs.create(dir1, true); // Create path, overwrite=true
fs.close();
assertTrue("Did not prevent directory from being overwritten.", false);
} catch (IOException ie) {
if (!ie.getMessage().contains("already exists as a directory."))
throw ie;
}
// create a new file in home directory. Do not close it.
//
Path file1 = new Path("filestatus.dat");
Path parent = file1.getParent();
fs.mkdirs(parent);
DistributedFileSystem dfs = (DistributedFileSystem)fs;
dfs.setQuota(file1.getParent(), 100L, blockSize*5);
FSDataOutputStream stm = createFile(fs, file1, 1);
// verify that file exists in FS namespace
assertTrue(file1 + " should be a file",
fs.getFileStatus(file1).isFile());
System.out.println("Path : \"" + file1 + "\"");
// write to file
writeFile(stm);
stm.close();
// verify that file size has changed to the full size
long len = fs.getFileStatus(file1).getLen();
assertTrue(file1 + " should be of size " + fileSize +
" but found to be of size " + len,
len == fileSize);
// verify the disk space the file occupied
long diskSpace = dfs.getContentSummary(file1.getParent()).getLength();
assertEquals(file1 + " should take " + fileSize + " bytes disk space " +
"but found to take " + diskSpace + " bytes", fileSize, diskSpace);
// Check storage usage
// can't check capacities for real storage since the OS file system may be changing under us.
if (simulatedStorage) {
DataNode dn = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
FsDatasetSpi<?> dataset = DataNodeTestUtils.getFSDataset(dn);
assertEquals(fileSize, dataset.getDfsUsed());
assertEquals(SimulatedFSDataset.DEFAULT_CAPACITY-fileSize,
dataset.getRemaining());
}
} finally {
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test deleteOnExit
*/
@Test
public void testDeleteOnExit() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
if (simulatedStorage) {
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
}
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
FileSystem localfs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
try {
// Creates files in HDFS and local file system.
//
Path file1 = new Path("filestatus.dat");
Path file2 = new Path("filestatus2.dat");
Path file3 = new Path("filestatus3.dat");
FSDataOutputStream stm1 = createFile(fs, file1, 1);
FSDataOutputStream stm2 = createFile(fs, file2, 1);
FSDataOutputStream stm3 = createFile(localfs, file3, 1);
System.out.println("DeleteOnExit: Created files.");
// write to files and close. Purposely, do not close file2.
writeFile(stm1);
writeFile(stm3);
stm1.close();
stm2.close();
stm3.close();
// set delete on exit flag on files.
fs.deleteOnExit(file1);
fs.deleteOnExit(file2);
localfs.deleteOnExit(file3);
// close the file system. This should make the above files
// disappear.
fs.close();
localfs.close();
fs = null;
localfs = null;
// reopen file system and verify that file does not exist.
fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
localfs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
assertTrue(file1 + " still exists inspite of deletOnExit set.",
!fs.exists(file1));
assertTrue(file2 + " still exists inspite of deletOnExit set.",
!fs.exists(file2));
assertTrue(file3 + " still exists inspite of deletOnExit set.",
!localfs.exists(file3));
System.out.println("DeleteOnExit successful.");
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(fs);
IOUtils.closeStream(localfs);
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test that a file which is open for write is overwritten by another
* client. Regression test for HDFS-3755.
*/
@Test
public void testOverwriteOpenForWrite() throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
conf.setBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_KEY, false);
final MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
UserGroupInformation otherUgi = UserGroupInformation.createUserForTesting(
"testuser", new String[]{"testgroup"});
FileSystem fs2 = otherUgi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<FileSystem>() {
@Override
public FileSystem run() throws Exception {
return FileSystem.get(cluster.getConfiguration(0));
}
});
try {
Path p = new Path("/testfile");
FSDataOutputStream stm1 = fs.create(p);
stm1.write(1);
stm1.hflush();
// Create file again without overwrite
try {
fs2.create(p, false);
fail("Did not throw!");
} catch (IOException abce) {
GenericTestUtils.assertExceptionContains("already being created by",
abce);
}
FSDataOutputStream stm2 = fs2.create(p, true);
stm2.write(2);
stm2.close();
try {
stm1.close();
fail("Should have exception closing stm1 since it was deleted");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
GenericTestUtils.assertExceptionContains("File is not open for writing", ioe);
}
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(fs);
IOUtils.closeStream(fs2);
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test that file data does not become corrupted even in the face of errors.
*/
@Test
public void testFileCreationError1() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setInt(DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY, 1000);
conf.setInt(DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
if (simulatedStorage) {
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
}
// create cluster
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
cluster.waitActive();
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("localhost",
cluster.getNameNodePort());
DFSClient client = new DFSClient(addr, conf);
try {
// create a new file.
//
Path file1 = new Path("/filestatus.dat");
FSDataOutputStream stm = createFile(fs, file1, 1);
// verify that file exists in FS namespace
assertTrue(file1 + " should be a file",
fs.getFileStatus(file1).isFile());
System.out.println("Path : \"" + file1 + "\"");
// kill the datanode
cluster.shutdownDataNodes();
// wait for the datanode to be declared dead
while (true) {
DatanodeInfo[] info = client.datanodeReport(
HdfsConstants.DatanodeReportType.LIVE);
if (info.length == 0) {
break;
}
System.out.println("testFileCreationError1: waiting for datanode " +
" to die.");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// write 1 byte to file.
// This should fail because all datanodes are dead.
byte[] buffer = AppendTestUtil.randomBytes(seed, 1);
try {
stm.write(buffer);
stm.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Encountered expected exception");
}
// verify that no blocks are associated with this file
// bad block allocations were cleaned up earlier.
LocatedBlocks locations = client.getNamenode().getBlockLocations(
file1.toString(), 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println("locations = " + locations.locatedBlockCount());
assertTrue("Error blocks were not cleaned up",
locations.locatedBlockCount() == 0);
} finally {
cluster.shutdown();
client.close();
}
}
/**
* Test that the filesystem removes the last block from a file if its
* lease expires.
*/
@Test
public void testFileCreationError2() throws IOException {
long leasePeriod = 1000;
System.out.println("testFileCreationError2 start");
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setInt(DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY, 1000);
conf.setInt(DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
if (simulatedStorage) {
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
}
// create cluster
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
DistributedFileSystem dfs = null;
try {
cluster.waitActive();
dfs = cluster.getFileSystem();
DFSClient client = dfs.dfs;
// create a new file.
//
Path file1 = new Path("/filestatus.dat");
createFile(dfs, file1, 1);
System.out.println("testFileCreationError2: "
+ "Created file filestatus.dat with one replicas.");
LocatedBlocks locations = client.getNamenode().getBlockLocations(
file1.toString(), 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println("testFileCreationError2: "
+ "The file has " + locations.locatedBlockCount() + " blocks.");
// add one block to the file
LocatedBlock location = client.getNamenode().addBlock(file1.toString(),
client.clientName, null, null, INodeId.GRANDFATHER_INODE_ID, null);
System.out.println("testFileCreationError2: "
+ "Added block " + location.getBlock());
locations = client.getNamenode().getBlockLocations(file1.toString(),
0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
int count = locations.locatedBlockCount();
System.out.println("testFileCreationError2: "
+ "The file now has " + count + " blocks.");
// set the soft and hard limit to be 1 second so that the
// namenode triggers lease recovery
cluster.setLeasePeriod(leasePeriod, leasePeriod);
// wait for the lease to expire
try {
Thread.sleep(5 * leasePeriod);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
// verify that the last block was synchronized.
locations = client.getNamenode().getBlockLocations(file1.toString(),
0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println("testFileCreationError2: "
+ "locations = " + locations.locatedBlockCount());
assertEquals(0, locations.locatedBlockCount());
System.out.println("testFileCreationError2 successful");
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(dfs);
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/** test addBlock(..) when replication<min and excludeNodes==null. */
@Test
public void testFileCreationError3() throws IOException {
System.out.println("testFileCreationError3 start");
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
// create cluster
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(0).build();
DistributedFileSystem dfs = null;
try {
cluster.waitActive();
dfs = cluster.getFileSystem();
DFSClient client = dfs.dfs;
// create a new file.
final Path f = new Path("/foo.txt");
createFile(dfs, f, 3);
try {
cluster.getNameNodeRpc().addBlock(f.toString(), client.clientName,
null, null, INodeId.GRANDFATHER_INODE_ID, null);
fail();
} catch(IOException ioe) {
FileSystem.LOG.info("GOOD!", ioe);
}
System.out.println("testFileCreationError3 successful");
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(dfs);
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test that file leases are persisted across namenode restarts.
*/
@Test
public void testFileCreationNamenodeRestart() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
final int MAX_IDLE_TIME = 2000; // 2s
conf.setInt("ipc.client.connection.maxidletime", MAX_IDLE_TIME);
conf.setInt(DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY, 1000);
conf.setInt(DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
if (simulatedStorage) {
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
}
// create cluster
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
DistributedFileSystem fs = null;
try {
cluster.waitActive();
fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
final int nnport = cluster.getNameNodePort();
// create a new file.
Path file1 = new Path("/filestatus.dat");
HdfsDataOutputStream stm = create(fs, file1, 1);
System.out.println("testFileCreationNamenodeRestart: "
+ "Created file " + file1);
assertEquals(file1 + " should be replicated to 1 datanode.", 1,
stm.getCurrentBlockReplication());
// write two full blocks.
writeFile(stm, numBlocks * blockSize);
stm.hflush();
assertEquals(file1 + " should still be replicated to 1 datanode.", 1,
stm.getCurrentBlockReplication());
// rename file wile keeping it open.
Path fileRenamed = new Path("/filestatusRenamed.dat");
fs.rename(file1, fileRenamed);
System.out.println("testFileCreationNamenodeRestart: "
+ "Renamed file " + file1 + " to " +
fileRenamed);
file1 = fileRenamed;
// create another new file.
//
Path file2 = new Path("/filestatus2.dat");
FSDataOutputStream stm2 = createFile(fs, file2, 1);
System.out.println("testFileCreationNamenodeRestart: "
+ "Created file " + file2);
// create yet another new file with full path name.
// rename it while open
//
Path file3 = new Path("/user/home/fullpath.dat");
FSDataOutputStream stm3 = createFile(fs, file3, 1);
System.out.println("testFileCreationNamenodeRestart: "
+ "Created file " + file3);
Path file4 = new Path("/user/home/fullpath4.dat");
FSDataOutputStream stm4 = createFile(fs, file4, 1);
System.out.println("testFileCreationNamenodeRestart: "
+ "Created file " + file4);
fs.mkdirs(new Path("/bin"));
fs.rename(new Path("/user/home"), new Path("/bin"));
Path file3new = new Path("/bin/home/fullpath.dat");
System.out.println("testFileCreationNamenodeRestart: "
+ "Renamed file " + file3 + " to " +
file3new);
Path file4new = new Path("/bin/home/fullpath4.dat");
System.out.println("testFileCreationNamenodeRestart: "
+ "Renamed file " + file4 + " to " +
file4new);
// restart cluster with the same namenode port as before.
// This ensures that leases are persisted in fsimage.
cluster.shutdown();
try {
Thread.sleep(2*MAX_IDLE_TIME);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).nameNodePort(nnport)
.format(false)
.build();
cluster.waitActive();
// restart cluster yet again. This triggers the code to read in
// persistent leases from fsimage.
cluster.shutdown();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).nameNodePort(nnport)
.format(false)
.build();
cluster.waitActive();
fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
// instruct the dfsclient to use a new filename when it requests
// new blocks for files that were renamed.
DFSOutputStream dfstream = (DFSOutputStream)
(stm.getWrappedStream());
dfstream.setTestFilename(file1.toString());
dfstream = (DFSOutputStream) (stm3.getWrappedStream());
dfstream.setTestFilename(file3new.toString());
dfstream = (DFSOutputStream) (stm4.getWrappedStream());
dfstream.setTestFilename(file4new.toString());
// write 1 byte to file. This should succeed because the
// namenode should have persisted leases.
byte[] buffer = AppendTestUtil.randomBytes(seed, 1);
stm.write(buffer);
stm.close();
stm2.write(buffer);
stm2.close();
stm3.close();
stm4.close();
// verify that new block is associated with this file
DFSClient client = fs.dfs;
LocatedBlocks locations = client.getNamenode().getBlockLocations(
file1.toString(), 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println("locations = " + locations.locatedBlockCount());
assertTrue("Error blocks were not cleaned up for file " + file1,
locations.locatedBlockCount() == 3);
// verify filestatus2.dat
locations = client.getNamenode().getBlockLocations(
file2.toString(), 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println("locations = " + locations.locatedBlockCount());
assertTrue("Error blocks were not cleaned up for file " + file2,
locations.locatedBlockCount() == 1);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(fs);
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test that all open files are closed when client dies abnormally.
*/
@Test
public void testDFSClientDeath() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
System.out.println("Testing adbornal client death.");
if (simulatedStorage) {
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
}
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
DistributedFileSystem dfs = (DistributedFileSystem) fs;
DFSClient dfsclient = dfs.dfs;
try {
// create a new file in home directory. Do not close it.
//
Path file1 = new Path("/clienttest.dat");
FSDataOutputStream stm = createFile(fs, file1, 1);
System.out.println("Created file clienttest.dat");
// write to file
writeFile(stm);
// close the dfsclient before closing the output stream.
// This should close all existing file.
dfsclient.close();
// reopen file system and verify that file exists.
assertTrue(file1 + " does not exist.",
AppendTestUtil.createHdfsWithDifferentUsername(conf).exists(file1));
} finally {
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test file creation using createNonRecursive().
*/
@Test
public void testFileCreationNonRecursive() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
if (simulatedStorage) {
SimulatedFSDataset.setFactory(conf);
}
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
final Path path = new Path("/" + Time.now()
+ "-testFileCreationNonRecursive");
FSDataOutputStream out = null;
try {
IOException expectedException = null;
final String nonExistDir = "/non-exist-" + Time.now();
fs.delete(new Path(nonExistDir), true);
EnumSet<CreateFlag> createFlag = EnumSet.of(CreateFlag.CREATE);
// Create a new file in root dir, should succeed
out = createNonRecursive(fs, path, 1, createFlag);
out.close();
// Create a file when parent dir exists as file, should fail
try {
createNonRecursive(fs, new Path(path, "Create"), 1, createFlag);
} catch (IOException e) {
expectedException = e;
}
assertTrue("Create a file when parent directory exists as a file"
+ " should throw ParentNotDirectoryException ",
expectedException != null
&& expectedException instanceof ParentNotDirectoryException);
fs.delete(path, true);
// Create a file in a non-exist directory, should fail
final Path path2 = new Path(nonExistDir + "/testCreateNonRecursive");
expectedException = null;
try {
createNonRecursive(fs, path2, 1, createFlag);
} catch (IOException e) {
expectedException = e;
}
assertTrue("Create a file in a non-exist dir using"
+ " createNonRecursive() should throw FileNotFoundException ",
expectedException != null
&& expectedException instanceof FileNotFoundException);
EnumSet<CreateFlag> overwriteFlag =
EnumSet.of(CreateFlag.CREATE, CreateFlag.OVERWRITE);
// Overwrite a file in root dir, should succeed
out = createNonRecursive(fs, path, 1, overwriteFlag);
out.close();
// Overwrite a file when parent dir exists as file, should fail
expectedException = null;
try {
createNonRecursive(fs, new Path(path, "Overwrite"), 1, overwriteFlag);
} catch (IOException e) {
expectedException = e;
}
assertTrue("Overwrite a file when parent directory exists as a file"
+ " should throw ParentNotDirectoryException ",
expectedException != null
&& expectedException instanceof ParentNotDirectoryException);
fs.delete(path, true);
// Overwrite a file in a non-exist directory, should fail
final Path path3 = new Path(nonExistDir + "/testOverwriteNonRecursive");
expectedException = null;
try {
createNonRecursive(fs, path3, 1, overwriteFlag);
} catch (IOException e) {
expectedException = e;
}
assertTrue("Overwrite a file in a non-exist dir using"
+ " createNonRecursive() should throw FileNotFoundException ",
expectedException != null
&& expectedException instanceof FileNotFoundException);
} finally {
fs.close();
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
// creates a file using DistributedFileSystem.createNonRecursive()
static FSDataOutputStream createNonRecursive(FileSystem fs, Path name,
int repl, EnumSet<CreateFlag> flag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("createNonRecursive: Created " + name + " with " + repl
+ " replica.");
FSDataOutputStream stm = ((DistributedFileSystem) fs).createNonRecursive(
name, FsPermission.getDefault(), flag, fs.getConf().getInt(
CommonConfigurationKeys.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY, 4096), (short) repl, blockSize, null);
return stm;
}
/**
* Test that file data becomes available before file is closed.
*/
@Test
public void testFileCreationSimulated() throws IOException {
simulatedStorage = true;
testFileCreation();
simulatedStorage = false;
}
/**
* Test creating two files at the same time.
*/
@Test
public void testConcurrentFileCreation() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
try {
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
Path[] p = {new Path("/foo"), new Path("/bar")};
//write 2 files at the same time
FSDataOutputStream[] out = {fs.create(p[0]), fs.create(p[1])};
int i = 0;
for(; i < 100; i++) {
out[0].write(i);
out[1].write(i);
}
out[0].close();
for(; i < 200; i++) {out[1].write(i);}
out[1].close();
//verify
FSDataInputStream[] in = {fs.open(p[0]), fs.open(p[1])};
for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) {assertEquals(i, in[0].read());}
for(i = 0; i < 200; i++) {assertEquals(i, in[1].read());}
} finally {
if (cluster != null) {cluster.shutdown();}
}
}
/**
* Test creating a file whose data gets sync when closed
*/
@Test
public void testFileCreationSyncOnClose() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setBoolean(DFS_DATANODE_SYNCONCLOSE_KEY, true);
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build();
try {
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
Path[] p = {new Path("/foo"), new Path("/bar")};
//write 2 files at the same time
FSDataOutputStream[] out = {fs.create(p[0]), fs.create(p[1])};
int i = 0;
for(; i < 100; i++) {
out[0].write(i);
out[1].write(i);
}
out[0].close();
for(; i < 200; i++) {out[1].write(i);}
out[1].close();
//verify
FSDataInputStream[] in = {fs.open(p[0]), fs.open(p[1])};
for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) {assertEquals(i, in[0].read());}
for(i = 0; i < 200; i++) {assertEquals(i, in[1].read());}
} finally {
if (cluster != null) {cluster.shutdown();}
}
}
/**
* Create a file, write something, hflush but not close.
* Then change lease period and wait for lease recovery.
* Finally, read the block directly from each Datanode and verify the content.
*/
@Test
public void testLeaseExpireHardLimit() throws Exception {
System.out.println("testLeaseExpireHardLimit start");
final long leasePeriod = 1000;
final int DATANODE_NUM = 3;
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setInt(DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY, 1000);
conf.setInt(DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
// create cluster
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(DATANODE_NUM).build();
DistributedFileSystem dfs = null;
try {
cluster.waitActive();
dfs = cluster.getFileSystem();
// create a new file.
final String f = DIR + "foo";
final Path fpath = new Path(f);
HdfsDataOutputStream out = create(dfs, fpath, DATANODE_NUM);
out.write("something".getBytes());
out.hflush();
int actualRepl = out.getCurrentBlockReplication();
assertTrue(f + " should be replicated to " + DATANODE_NUM + " datanodes.",
actualRepl == DATANODE_NUM);
// set the soft and hard limit to be 1 second so that the
// namenode triggers lease recovery
cluster.setLeasePeriod(leasePeriod, leasePeriod);
// wait for the lease to expire
try {Thread.sleep(5 * leasePeriod);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
LocatedBlocks locations = dfs.dfs.getNamenode().getBlockLocations(
f, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
assertEquals(1, locations.locatedBlockCount());
LocatedBlock locatedblock = locations.getLocatedBlocks().get(0);
int successcount = 0;
for(DatanodeInfo datanodeinfo: locatedblock.getLocations()) {
DataNode datanode = cluster.getDataNode(datanodeinfo.getIpcPort());
ExtendedBlock blk = locatedblock.getBlock();
Block b = DataNodeTestUtils.getFSDataset(datanode).getStoredBlock(
blk.getBlockPoolId(), blk.getBlockId());
final File blockfile = DataNodeTestUtils.getFile(datanode,
blk.getBlockPoolId(), b.getBlockId());
System.out.println("blockfile=" + blockfile);
if (blockfile != null) {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(blockfile));
assertEquals("something", in.readLine());
in.close();
successcount++;
}
}
System.out.println("successcount=" + successcount);
assertTrue(successcount > 0);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(dfs);
cluster.shutdown();
}
System.out.println("testLeaseExpireHardLimit successful");
}
// test closing file system before all file handles are closed.
@Test
public void testFsClose() throws Exception {
System.out.println("test file system close start");
final int DATANODE_NUM = 3;
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
// create cluster
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(DATANODE_NUM).build();
DistributedFileSystem dfs = null;
try {
cluster.waitActive();
dfs = cluster.getFileSystem();
// create a new file.
final String f = DIR + "foofs";
final Path fpath = new Path(f);
FSDataOutputStream out = TestFileCreation.createFile(dfs, fpath, DATANODE_NUM);
out.write("something".getBytes());
// close file system without closing file
dfs.close();
} finally {
System.out.println("testFsClose successful");
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
// test closing file after cluster is shutdown
@Test
public void testFsCloseAfterClusterShutdown() throws IOException {
System.out.println("test testFsCloseAfterClusterShutdown start");
final int DATANODE_NUM = 3;
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setInt(DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_KEY, 3);
conf.setBoolean("ipc.client.ping", false); // hdfs timeout is default 60 seconds
conf.setInt("ipc.ping.interval", 10000); // hdfs timeout is now 10 second
// create cluster
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(DATANODE_NUM).build();
DistributedFileSystem dfs = null;
try {
cluster.waitActive();
dfs = cluster.getFileSystem();
// create a new file.
final String f = DIR + "testFsCloseAfterClusterShutdown";
final Path fpath = new Path(f);
FSDataOutputStream out = TestFileCreation.createFile(dfs, fpath, DATANODE_NUM);
out.write("something_test".getBytes());
out.hflush(); // ensure that block is allocated
// shutdown last datanode in pipeline.
cluster.stopDataNode(2);
// close file. Since we have set the minReplcatio to 3 but have killed one
// of the three datanodes, the close call will loop until the hdfsTimeout is
// encountered.
boolean hasException = false;
try {
out.close();
System.out.println("testFsCloseAfterClusterShutdown: Error here");
} catch (IOException e) {
hasException = true;
}
assertTrue("Failed to close file after cluster shutdown", hasException);
} finally {
System.out.println("testFsCloseAfterClusterShutdown successful");
if (cluster != null) {
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
}
/**
* Regression test for HDFS-3626. Creates a file using a non-canonical path
* (i.e. with extra slashes between components) and makes sure that the NN
* can properly restart.
*
* This test RPCs directly to the NN, to ensure that even an old client
* which passes an invalid path won't cause corrupt edits.
*/
@Test
public void testCreateNonCanonicalPathAndRestartRpc() throws Exception {
doCreateTest(CreationMethod.DIRECT_NN_RPC);
}
/**
* Another regression test for HDFS-3626. This one creates files using
* a Path instantiated from a string object.
*/
@Test
public void testCreateNonCanonicalPathAndRestartFromString()
throws Exception {
doCreateTest(CreationMethod.PATH_FROM_STRING);
}
/**
* Another regression test for HDFS-3626. This one creates files using
* a Path instantiated from a URI object.
*/
@Test
public void testCreateNonCanonicalPathAndRestartFromUri()
throws Exception {
doCreateTest(CreationMethod.PATH_FROM_URI);
}
private static enum CreationMethod {
DIRECT_NN_RPC,
PATH_FROM_URI,
PATH_FROM_STRING
};
private void doCreateTest(CreationMethod method) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf)
.numDataNodes(1).build();
try {
FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
NamenodeProtocols nnrpc = cluster.getNameNodeRpc();
for (String pathStr : NON_CANONICAL_PATHS) {
System.out.println("Creating " + pathStr + " by " + method);
switch (method) {
case DIRECT_NN_RPC:
try {
nnrpc.create(pathStr, new FsPermission((short)0755), "client",
new EnumSetWritable<CreateFlag>(EnumSet.of(CreateFlag.CREATE)),
true, (short)1, 128*1024*1024L);
fail("Should have thrown exception when creating '"
+ pathStr + "'" + " by " + method);
} catch (InvalidPathException ipe) {
// When we create by direct NN RPC, the NN just rejects the
// non-canonical paths, rather than trying to normalize them.
// So, we expect all of them to fail.
}
break;
case PATH_FROM_URI:
case PATH_FROM_STRING:
// Unlike the above direct-to-NN case, we expect these to succeed,
// since the Path constructor should normalize the path.
Path p;
if (method == CreationMethod.PATH_FROM_URI) {
p = new Path(new URI(fs.getUri() + pathStr));
} else {
p = new Path(fs.getUri() + pathStr);
}
FSDataOutputStream stm = fs.create(p);
IOUtils.closeStream(stm);
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError("bad method: " + method);
}
}
cluster.restartNameNode();
} finally {
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test complete(..) - verifies that the fileId in the request
* matches that of the Inode.
* This test checks that FileNotFoundException exception is thrown in case
* the fileId does not match.
*/
@Test
public void testFileIdMismatch() throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
MiniDFSCluster cluster =
new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(3).build();
DistributedFileSystem dfs = null;
try {
cluster.waitActive();
dfs = cluster.getFileSystem();
DFSClient client = dfs.dfs;
final Path f = new Path("/testFileIdMismatch.txt");
createFile(dfs, f, 3);
long someOtherFileId = -1;
try {
cluster.getNameNodeRpc()
.complete(f.toString(), client.clientName, null, someOtherFileId);
fail();
} catch(FileNotFoundException fnf) {
FileSystem.LOG.info("Caught Expected FileNotFoundException: ", fnf);
}
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(dfs);
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
}