/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.contrib.bkjournal;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BKException;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback.AddCallback;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogOp.Writer;

import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.EditLogOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Output stream for BookKeeper Journal.
 * Multiple complete edit log entries are packed into a single bookkeeper
 * entry before sending it over the network. The fact that the edit log entries
 * are complete in the bookkeeper entries means that each bookkeeper log entry
 *can be read as a complete edit log. This is useful for recover, as we don't
 * need to read through the entire edit log segment to get the last written
 * entry.
 */
class BookKeeperEditLogOutputStream
  extends EditLogOutputStream implements AddCallback {
  static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(BookKeeperEditLogOutputStream.class);

  private final DataOutputBuffer bufCurrent;
  private final AtomicInteger outstandingRequests;
  private final int transmissionThreshold;
  private final LedgerHandle lh;
  private CountDownLatch syncLatch;
  private final AtomicInteger transmitResult
    = new AtomicInteger(BKException.Code.OK);
  private final Writer writer;

  /**
   * Construct an edit log output stream which writes to a ledger.

   */
  protected BookKeeperEditLogOutputStream(Configuration conf, LedgerHandle lh)
      throws IOException {
    super();

    bufCurrent = new DataOutputBuffer();
    outstandingRequests = new AtomicInteger(0);
    syncLatch = null;
    this.lh = lh;
    this.writer = new Writer(bufCurrent);
    this.transmissionThreshold
      = conf.getInt(BookKeeperJournalManager.BKJM_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE,
                    BookKeeperJournalManager.BKJM_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public void create() throws IOException {
    // noop
  }

  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    setReadyToFlush();
    flushAndSync(true);
    try {
      lh.close();
    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
      throw new IOException("Interrupted waiting on close", ie);
    } catch (BKException bke) {
      throw new IOException("BookKeeper error during close", bke);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void abort() throws IOException {
    try {
      lh.close();
    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
      throw new IOException("Interrupted waiting on close", ie);
    } catch (BKException bke) {
      throw new IOException("BookKeeper error during abort", bke);
    }

  }

  @Override
  public void writeRaw(final byte[] data, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    throw new IOException("Not supported for BK");
  }

  @Override
  public void write(FSEditLogOp op) throws IOException {
    writer.writeOp(op);

    if (bufCurrent.getLength() > transmissionThreshold) {
      transmit();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void setReadyToFlush() throws IOException {
    transmit();

    synchronized (this) {
      syncLatch = new CountDownLatch(outstandingRequests.get());
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void flushAndSync(boolean durable) throws IOException {
    assert(syncLatch != null);
    try {
      syncLatch.await();
    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
      throw new IOException("Interrupted waiting on latch", ie);
    }
    if (transmitResult.get() != BKException.Code.OK) {
      throw new IOException("Failed to write to bookkeeper; Error is ("
                            + transmitResult.get() + ") "
                            + BKException.getMessage(transmitResult.get()));
    }

    syncLatch = null;
    // wait for whatever we wait on
  }

  /**
   * Transmit the current buffer to bookkeeper.
   * Synchronised at the FSEditLog level. #write() and #setReadyToFlush()
   * are never called at the same time.
   */
  private void transmit() throws IOException {
    if (!transmitResult.compareAndSet(BKException.Code.OK,
                                     BKException.Code.OK)) {
      throw new IOException("Trying to write to an errored stream;"
          + " Error code : (" + transmitResult.get()
          + ") " + BKException.getMessage(transmitResult.get()));
    }
    if (bufCurrent.getLength() > 0) {
      byte[] entry = Arrays.copyOf(bufCurrent.getData(),
                                   bufCurrent.getLength());
      lh.asyncAddEntry(entry, this, null);
      bufCurrent.reset();
      outstandingRequests.incrementAndGet();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void addComplete(int rc, LedgerHandle handle,
                          long entryId, Object ctx) {
    synchronized(this) {
      outstandingRequests.decrementAndGet();
      if (!transmitResult.compareAndSet(BKException.Code.OK, rc)) {
        LOG.warn("Tried to set transmit result to (" + rc + ") \""
            + BKException.getMessage(rc) + "\""
            + " but is already (" + transmitResult.get() + ") \""
            + BKException.getMessage(transmitResult.get()) + "\"");
      }
      CountDownLatch l = syncLatch;
      if (l != null) {
        l.countDown();
      }
    }
  }
}