/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode;
import static org.apache.hadoop.test.MetricsAsserts.assertCounter;
import static org.apache.hadoop.test.MetricsAsserts.getMetrics;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSTestUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Test reporting of DN volume failure counts and metrics.
*/
public class TestDataNodeVolumeFailureReporting {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestDataNodeVolumeFailureReporting.class);
{
((Log4JLogger)TestDataNodeVolumeFailureReporting.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
}
private FileSystem fs;
private MiniDFSCluster cluster;
private Configuration conf;
private String dataDir;
// Sleep at least 3 seconds (a 1s heartbeat plus padding) to allow
// for heartbeats to propagate from the datanodes to the namenode.
final int WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS = 3000;
// Wait at least (2 * re-check + 10 * heartbeat) seconds for
// a datanode to be considered dead by the namenode.
final int WAIT_FOR_DEATH = 15000;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setLong(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY, 512L);
/*
* Lower the DN heartbeat, DF rate, and recheck interval to one second
* so state about failures and datanode death propagates faster.
*/
conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DF_INTERVAL_KEY, 1000);
conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY, 1000);
// Allow a single volume failure (there are two volumes)
conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FAILED_VOLUMES_TOLERATED_KEY, 1);
cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(1).build();
cluster.waitActive();
fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
dataDir = cluster.getDataDirectory();
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
FileUtil.setExecutable(new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*i+1)), true);
FileUtil.setExecutable(new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*i+2)), true);
}
cluster.shutdown();
}
/**
* Test that individual volume failures do not cause DNs to fail, that
* all volumes failed on a single datanode do cause it to fail, and
* that the capacities and liveliness is adjusted correctly in the NN.
*/
@Test
public void testSuccessiveVolumeFailures() throws Exception {
assumeTrue(!System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows"));
// Bring up two more datanodes
cluster.startDataNodes(conf, 2, true, null, null);
cluster.waitActive();
/*
* Calculate the total capacity of all the datanodes. Sleep for
* three seconds to be sure the datanodes have had a chance to
* heartbeat their capacities.
*/
Thread.sleep(WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS);
final DatanodeManager dm = cluster.getNamesystem().getBlockManager(
).getDatanodeManager();
final long origCapacity = DFSTestUtil.getLiveDatanodeCapacity(dm);
long dnCapacity = DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeCapacity(dm, 0);
File dn1Vol1 = new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*0+1));
File dn2Vol1 = new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*1+1));
File dn3Vol1 = new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*2+1));
File dn3Vol2 = new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*2+2));
/*
* Make the 1st volume directories on the first two datanodes
* non-accessible. We don't make all three 1st volume directories
* readonly since that would cause the entire pipeline to
* fail. The client does not retry failed nodes even though
* perhaps they could succeed because just a single volume failed.
*/
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn1Vol1, false));
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn2Vol1, false));
/*
* Create file1 and wait for 3 replicas (ie all DNs can still
* store a block). Then assert that all DNs are up, despite the
* volume failures.
*/
Path file1 = new Path("/test1");
DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, file1, 1024, (short)3, 1L);
DFSTestUtil.waitReplication(fs, file1, (short)3);
ArrayList<DataNode> dns = cluster.getDataNodes();
assertTrue("DN1 should be up", dns.get(0).isDatanodeUp());
assertTrue("DN2 should be up", dns.get(1).isDatanodeUp());
assertTrue("DN3 should be up", dns.get(2).isDatanodeUp());
/*
* The metrics should confirm the volume failures.
*/
assertCounter("VolumeFailures", 1L,
getMetrics(dns.get(0).getMetrics().name()));
assertCounter("VolumeFailures", 1L,
getMetrics(dns.get(1).getMetrics().name()));
assertCounter("VolumeFailures", 0L,
getMetrics(dns.get(2).getMetrics().name()));
// Ensure we wait a sufficient amount of time
assert (WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS * 10) > WAIT_FOR_DEATH;
// Eventually the NN should report two volume failures
DFSTestUtil.waitForDatanodeStatus(dm, 3, 0, 2,
origCapacity - (1*dnCapacity), WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS);
/*
* Now fail a volume on the third datanode. We should be able to get
* three replicas since we've already identified the other failures.
*/
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn3Vol1, false));
Path file2 = new Path("/test2");
DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, file2, 1024, (short)3, 1L);
DFSTestUtil.waitReplication(fs, file2, (short)3);
assertTrue("DN3 should still be up", dns.get(2).isDatanodeUp());
assertCounter("VolumeFailures", 1L,
getMetrics(dns.get(2).getMetrics().name()));
ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor> live = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor> dead = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
dm.fetchDatanodes(live, dead, false);
live.clear();
dead.clear();
dm.fetchDatanodes(live, dead, false);
assertEquals("DN3 should have 1 failed volume",
1, live.get(2).getVolumeFailures());
/*
* Once the datanodes have a chance to heartbeat their new capacity the
* total capacity should be down by three volumes (assuming the host
* did not grow or shrink the data volume while the test was running).
*/
dnCapacity = DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeCapacity(dm, 0);
DFSTestUtil.waitForDatanodeStatus(dm, 3, 0, 3,
origCapacity - (3*dnCapacity), WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS);
/*
* Now fail the 2nd volume on the 3rd datanode. All its volumes
* are now failed and so it should report two volume failures
* and that it's no longer up. Only wait for two replicas since
* we'll never get a third.
*/
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn3Vol2, false));
Path file3 = new Path("/test3");
DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, file3, 1024, (short)3, 1L);
DFSTestUtil.waitReplication(fs, file3, (short)2);
// The DN should consider itself dead
DFSTestUtil.waitForDatanodeDeath(dns.get(2));
// And report two failed volumes
assertCounter("VolumeFailures", 2L,
getMetrics(dns.get(2).getMetrics().name()));
// The NN considers the DN dead
DFSTestUtil.waitForDatanodeStatus(dm, 2, 1, 2,
origCapacity - (4*dnCapacity), WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS);
/*
* The datanode never tries to restore the failed volume, even if
* it's subsequently repaired, but it should see this volume on
* restart, so file creation should be able to succeed after
* restoring the data directories and restarting the datanodes.
*/
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn1Vol1, true));
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn2Vol1, true));
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn3Vol1, true));
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn3Vol2, true));
cluster.restartDataNodes();
cluster.waitActive();
Path file4 = new Path("/test4");
DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, file4, 1024, (short)3, 1L);
DFSTestUtil.waitReplication(fs, file4, (short)3);
/*
* Eventually the capacity should be restored to its original value,
* and that the volume failure count should be reported as zero by
* both the metrics and the NN.
*/
DFSTestUtil.waitForDatanodeStatus(dm, 3, 0, 0, origCapacity,
WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS);
}
/**
* Test that the NN re-learns of volume failures after restart.
*/
@Test
public void testVolFailureStatsPreservedOnNNRestart() throws Exception {
assumeTrue(!System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows"));
// Bring up two more datanodes that can tolerate 1 failure
cluster.startDataNodes(conf, 2, true, null, null);
cluster.waitActive();
final DatanodeManager dm = cluster.getNamesystem().getBlockManager(
).getDatanodeManager();
long origCapacity = DFSTestUtil.getLiveDatanodeCapacity(dm);
long dnCapacity = DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeCapacity(dm, 0);
// Fail the first volume on both datanodes (we have to keep the
// third healthy so one node in the pipeline will not fail).
File dn1Vol1 = new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*0+1));
File dn2Vol1 = new File(dataDir, "data"+(2*1+1));
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn1Vol1, false));
assertTrue("Couldn't chmod local vol", FileUtil.setExecutable(dn2Vol1, false));
Path file1 = new Path("/test1");
DFSTestUtil.createFile(fs, file1, 1024, (short)2, 1L);
DFSTestUtil.waitReplication(fs, file1, (short)2);
// The NN reports two volumes failures
DFSTestUtil.waitForDatanodeStatus(dm, 3, 0, 2,
origCapacity - (1*dnCapacity), WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS);
// After restarting the NN it still see the two failures
cluster.restartNameNode(0);
cluster.waitActive();
DFSTestUtil.waitForDatanodeStatus(dm, 3, 0, 2,
origCapacity - (1*dnCapacity), WAIT_FOR_HEARTBEATS);
}
}