/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSTestUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.LogVerificationAppender;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.Block;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeTestUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetworkTopology;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.Node;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
public class TestReplicationPolicy {
private Random random = DFSUtil.getRandom();
private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 1024;
private static final int NUM_OF_DATANODES = 6;
private static NetworkTopology cluster;
private static NameNode namenode;
private static BlockPlacementPolicy replicator;
private static final String filename = "/dummyfile.txt";
private static DatanodeDescriptor dataNodes[];
// The interval for marking a datanode as stale,
private static long staleInterval =
DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_STALE_DATANODE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
@Rule
public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();
@BeforeClass
public static void setupCluster() throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
dataNodes = new DatanodeDescriptor[] {
DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("1.1.1.1", "/d1/r1"),
DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("2.2.2.2", "/d1/r1"),
DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("3.3.3.3", "/d1/r2"),
DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("4.4.4.4", "/d1/r2"),
DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("5.5.5.5", "/d2/r3"),
DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("6.6.6.6", "/d2/r3")
};
FileSystem.setDefaultUri(conf, "hdfs://localhost:0");
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_ADDRESS_KEY, "0.0.0.0:0");
File baseDir = new File(System.getProperty(
"test.build.data", "build/test/data"), "dfs/");
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY,
new File(baseDir, "name").getPath());
conf.setBoolean(
DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_AVOID_STALE_DATANODE_FOR_READ_KEY, true);
conf.setBoolean(
DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_AVOID_STALE_DATANODE_FOR_WRITE_KEY, true);
DFSTestUtil.formatNameNode(conf);
namenode = new NameNode(conf);
final BlockManager bm = namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager();
replicator = bm.getBlockPlacementPolicy();
cluster = bm.getDatanodeManager().getNetworkTopology();
// construct network topology
for (int i=0; i < NUM_OF_DATANODES; i++) {
cluster.add(dataNodes[i]);
bm.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().addDatanode(
dataNodes[i]);
}
for (int i=0; i < NUM_OF_DATANODES; i++) {
dataNodes[i].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0);
}
}
/**
* In this testcase, client is dataNodes[0]. So the 1st replica should be
* placed on dataNodes[0], the 2nd replica should be placed on
* different rack and third should be placed on different node
* of rack chosen for 2nd node.
* The only excpetion is when the <i>numOfReplicas</i> is 2,
* the 1st is on dataNodes[0] and the 2nd is on a different rack.
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChooseTarget1() throws Exception {
dataNodes[0].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 4, 0); // overloaded
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 0, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 1, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
2, dataNodes[0], new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 4, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 4);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]) ||
cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[2], targets[3]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[2]));
dataNodes[0].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0);
}
private static DatanodeDescriptor[] chooseTarget(
BlockPlacementPolicyDefault policy,
int numOfReplicas,
DatanodeDescriptor writer,
List<DatanodeDescriptor> chosenNodes,
HashMap<Node, Node> excludedNodes,
long blocksize) {
return policy.chooseTarget(numOfReplicas, writer, chosenNodes, false,
excludedNodes, blocksize);
}
/**
* In this testcase, client is dataNodes[0], but the dataNodes[1] is
* not allowed to be chosen. So the 1st replica should be
* placed on dataNodes[0], the 2nd replica should be placed on a different
* rack, the 3rd should be on same rack as the 2nd replica, and the rest
* should be placed on a third rack.
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChooseTarget2() throws Exception {
HashMap<Node, Node> excludedNodes;
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
BlockPlacementPolicyDefault repl = (BlockPlacementPolicyDefault)replicator;
List<DatanodeDescriptor> chosenNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
excludedNodes = new HashMap<Node, Node>();
excludedNodes.put(dataNodes[1], dataNodes[1]);
targets = chooseTarget(repl, 0, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, excludedNodes,
BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
excludedNodes.clear();
chosenNodes.clear();
excludedNodes.put(dataNodes[1], dataNodes[1]);
targets = chooseTarget(repl, 1, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, excludedNodes,
BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
excludedNodes.clear();
chosenNodes.clear();
excludedNodes.put(dataNodes[1], dataNodes[1]);
targets = chooseTarget(repl, 2, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, excludedNodes,
BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
excludedNodes.clear();
chosenNodes.clear();
excludedNodes.put(dataNodes[1], dataNodes[1]);
targets = chooseTarget(repl, 3, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, excludedNodes,
BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]));
excludedNodes.clear();
chosenNodes.clear();
excludedNodes.put(dataNodes[1], dataNodes[1]);
targets = chooseTarget(repl, 4, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, excludedNodes,
BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 4);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[0]);
for(int i=1; i<4; i++) {
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[i]));
}
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]) ||
cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[2], targets[3]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[3]));
excludedNodes.clear();
chosenNodes.clear();
excludedNodes.put(dataNodes[1], dataNodes[1]);
chosenNodes.add(dataNodes[2]);
targets = repl.chooseTarget(1, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, true,
excludedNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
System.out.println("targets=" + Arrays.asList(targets));
assertEquals(2, targets.length);
//make sure that the chosen node is in the target.
int i = 0;
for (; i < targets.length && !dataNodes[2].equals(targets[i]); i++);
assertTrue(i < targets.length);
}
/**
* In this testcase, client is dataNodes[0], but dataNodes[0] is not qualified
* to be chosen. So the 1st replica should be placed on dataNodes[1],
* the 2nd replica should be placed on a different rack,
* the 3rd replica should be placed on the same rack as the 2nd replica,
* and the rest should be placed on the third rack.
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChooseTarget3() throws Exception {
// make data node 0 to be not qualified to choose
dataNodes[0].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
(HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE-1)*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0); // no space
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 0, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 1, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[1]);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 2, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[1]);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[1]);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 4, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 4);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[1]);
for(int i=1; i<4; i++) {
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[i]));
}
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]) ||
cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[2], targets[3]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[3]));
dataNodes[0].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0);
}
/**
* In this testcase, client is dataNodes[0], but none of the nodes on rack 1
* is qualified to be chosen. So the 1st replica should be placed on either
* rack 2 or rack 3.
* the 2nd replica should be placed on a different rack,
* the 3rd replica should be placed on the same rack as the 1st replica,
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChoooseTarget4() throws Exception {
// make data node 0 & 1 to be not qualified to choose: not enough disk space
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {
dataNodes[i].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
(HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE-1)*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0);
}
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 0, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 1, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], dataNodes[0]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 2, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], dataNodes[0]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[i], dataNodes[0]));
}
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]) ||
cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[2]));
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {
dataNodes[i].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0);
}
}
/**
* In this testcase, client is is a node outside of file system.
* So the 1st replica can be placed on any node.
* the 2nd replica should be placed on a different rack,
* the 3rd replica should be placed on the same rack as the 2nd replica,
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChooseTarget5() throws Exception {
DatanodeDescriptor writerDesc =
DFSTestUtil.getDatanodeDescriptor("7.7.7.7", "/d2/r4");
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 0, writerDesc,
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 1, writerDesc,
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 2, writerDesc,
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3, writerDesc,
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[1], targets[2]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
}
/**
* In this testcase, it tries to choose more targets than available nodes and
* check the result, with stale node avoidance on the write path enabled.
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChooseTargetWithMoreThanAvailableNodesWithStaleness()
throws Exception {
try {
namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager()
.setNumStaleNodes(NUM_OF_DATANODES);
testChooseTargetWithMoreThanAvailableNodes();
} finally {
namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager()
.setNumStaleNodes(0);
}
}
/**
* In this testcase, it tries to choose more targets than available nodes and
* check the result.
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChooseTargetWithMoreThanAvailableNodes() throws Exception {
// make data node 0 & 1 to be not qualified to choose: not enough disk space
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {
dataNodes[i].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
(HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE-1)*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0);
}
final LogVerificationAppender appender = new LogVerificationAppender();
final Logger logger = Logger.getRootLogger();
logger.addAppender(appender);
// try to choose NUM_OF_DATANODES which is more than actually available
// nodes.
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
NUM_OF_DATANODES, dataNodes[0], new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(),
BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, NUM_OF_DATANODES - 2);
final List<LoggingEvent> log = appender.getLog();
assertNotNull(log);
assertFalse(log.size() == 0);
final LoggingEvent lastLogEntry = log.get(log.size() - 1);
assertEquals(lastLogEntry.getLevel(), Level.WARN);
// Suppose to place replicas on each node but two data nodes are not
// available for placing replica, so here we expect a short of 2
assertTrue(((String)lastLogEntry.getMessage()).contains("in need of 2"));
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {
dataNodes[i].updateHeartbeat(
2*HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L,
HdfsConstants.MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE*BLOCK_SIZE, 0L, 0, 0);
}
}
private boolean containsWithinRange(DatanodeDescriptor target,
DatanodeDescriptor[] nodes, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
assert startIndex >= 0 && startIndex < nodes.length;
assert endIndex >= startIndex && endIndex < nodes.length;
for (int i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {
if (nodes[i].equals(target)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Test
public void testChooseTargetWithStaleNodes() throws Exception {
// Set dataNodes[0] as stale
dataNodes[0].setLastUpdate(Time.now() - staleInterval - 1);
namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().heartbeatCheck();
assertTrue(namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().shouldAvoidStaleDataNodesForWrite());
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
// We set the datanode[0] as stale, thus should choose datanode[1] since
// datanode[1] is on the same rack with datanode[0] (writer)
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 1, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertEquals(targets[0], dataNodes[1]);
HashMap<Node, Node> excludedNodes = new HashMap<Node, Node>();
excludedNodes.put(dataNodes[1], dataNodes[1]);
List<DatanodeDescriptor> chosenNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
BlockPlacementPolicyDefault repl = (BlockPlacementPolicyDefault)replicator;
targets = chooseTarget(repl, 1, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, excludedNodes,
BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], dataNodes[0]));
// reset
dataNodes[0].setLastUpdate(Time.now());
namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().heartbeatCheck();
}
/**
* In this testcase, we set 3 nodes (dataNodes[0] ~ dataNodes[2]) as stale,
* and when the number of replicas is less or equal to 3, all the healthy
* datanodes should be returned by the chooseTarget method. When the number
* of replicas is 4, a stale node should be included.
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testChooseTargetWithHalfStaleNodes() throws Exception {
// Set dataNodes[0], dataNodes[1], and dataNodes[2] as stale
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
dataNodes[i].setLastUpdate(Time.now() - staleInterval - 1);
}
namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().heartbeatCheck();
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 0, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
// Since we have 6 datanodes total, stale nodes should
// not be returned until we ask for more than 3 targets
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 1, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertFalse(containsWithinRange(targets[0], dataNodes, 0, 2));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 2, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertFalse(containsWithinRange(targets[0], dataNodes, 0, 2));
assertFalse(containsWithinRange(targets[1], dataNodes, 0, 2));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertTrue(containsWithinRange(targets[0], dataNodes, 3, 5));
assertTrue(containsWithinRange(targets[1], dataNodes, 3, 5));
assertTrue(containsWithinRange(targets[2], dataNodes, 3, 5));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 4, dataNodes[0],
new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 4);
assertTrue(containsWithinRange(dataNodes[3], targets, 0, 3));
assertTrue(containsWithinRange(dataNodes[4], targets, 0, 3));
assertTrue(containsWithinRange(dataNodes[5], targets, 0, 3));
for (int i = 0; i < dataNodes.length; i++) {
dataNodes[i].setLastUpdate(Time.now());
}
namenode.getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().heartbeatCheck();
}
@Test
public void testChooseTargetWithMoreThanHalfStaleNodes() throws Exception {
HdfsConfiguration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
conf.setBoolean(
DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_AVOID_STALE_DATANODE_FOR_WRITE_KEY, true);
String[] hosts = new String[]{"host1", "host2", "host3",
"host4", "host5", "host6"};
String[] racks = new String[]{"/d1/r1", "/d1/r1", "/d1/r2",
"/d1/r2", "/d2/r3", "/d2/r3"};
MiniDFSCluster miniCluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).racks(racks)
.hosts(hosts).numDataNodes(hosts.length).build();
miniCluster.waitActive();
try {
// Step 1. Make two datanodes as stale, check whether the
// avoidStaleDataNodesForWrite calculation is correct.
// First stop the heartbeat of host1 and host2
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
DataNode dn = miniCluster.getDataNodes().get(i);
DataNodeTestUtils.setHeartbeatsDisabledForTests(dn, true);
miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getDatanode(dn.getDatanodeId())
.setLastUpdate(Time.now() - staleInterval - 1);
}
// Instead of waiting, explicitly call heartbeatCheck to
// let heartbeat manager to detect stale nodes
miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().heartbeatCheck();
int numStaleNodes = miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem()
.getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager().getNumStaleNodes();
assertEquals(numStaleNodes, 2);
assertTrue(miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().shouldAvoidStaleDataNodesForWrite());
// Call chooseTarget
DatanodeDescriptor staleNodeInfo = miniCluster.getNameNode()
.getNamesystem().getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager()
.getDatanode(miniCluster.getDataNodes().get(0).getDatanodeId());
BlockPlacementPolicy replicator = miniCluster.getNameNode()
.getNamesystem().getBlockManager().getBlockPlacementPolicy();
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3,
staleNodeInfo, new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], staleNodeInfo));
// Step 2. Set more than half of the datanodes as stale
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
DataNode dn = miniCluster.getDataNodes().get(i);
DataNodeTestUtils.setHeartbeatsDisabledForTests(dn, true);
miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getDatanode(dn.getDatanodeId())
.setLastUpdate(Time.now() - staleInterval - 1);
}
// Explicitly call heartbeatCheck
miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().heartbeatCheck();
numStaleNodes = miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem()
.getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager().getNumStaleNodes();
assertEquals(numStaleNodes, 4);
// According to our strategy, stale datanodes will be included for writing
// to avoid hotspots
assertFalse(miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().shouldAvoidStaleDataNodesForWrite());
// Call chooseTarget
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3,
staleNodeInfo, new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], staleNodeInfo));
// Step 3. Set 2 stale datanodes back to healthy nodes,
// still have 2 stale nodes
for (int i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
DataNode dn = miniCluster.getDataNodes().get(i);
DataNodeTestUtils.setHeartbeatsDisabledForTests(dn, false);
miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getDatanode(dn.getDatanodeId())
.setLastUpdate(Time.now());
}
// Explicitly call heartbeatCheck
miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().getHeartbeatManager().heartbeatCheck();
numStaleNodes = miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem()
.getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager().getNumStaleNodes();
assertEquals(numStaleNodes, 2);
assertTrue(miniCluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockManager()
.getDatanodeManager().shouldAvoidStaleDataNodesForWrite());
// Call chooseTarget
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename, 3,
staleNodeInfo, new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], staleNodeInfo));
} finally {
miniCluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* This testcase tests re-replication, when dataNodes[0] is already chosen.
* So the 1st replica can be placed on random rack.
* the 2nd replica should be placed on different node by same rack as
* the 1st replica. The 3rd replica can be placed randomly.
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testRereplicate1() throws Exception {
List<DatanodeDescriptor> chosenNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
chosenNodes.add(dataNodes[0]);
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
0, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
1, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
2, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[1]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
3, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 3);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(targets[0], targets[2]));
}
/**
* This testcase tests re-replication,
* when dataNodes[0] and dataNodes[1] are already chosen.
* So the 1st replica should be placed on a different rack than rack 1.
* the rest replicas can be placed randomly,
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testRereplicate2() throws Exception {
List<DatanodeDescriptor> chosenNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
chosenNodes.add(dataNodes[0]);
chosenNodes.add(dataNodes[1]);
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
0, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
1, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
2, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[1]));
}
/**
* This testcase tests re-replication,
* when dataNodes[0] and dataNodes[2] are already chosen.
* So the 1st replica should be placed on the rack that the writer resides.
* the rest replicas can be placed randomly,
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testRereplicate3() throws Exception {
List<DatanodeDescriptor> chosenNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
chosenNodes.add(dataNodes[0]);
chosenNodes.add(dataNodes[2]);
DatanodeDescriptor[] targets;
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
0, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 0);
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
1, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[2], targets[0]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
1, dataNodes[2], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 1);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[2], targets[0]));
assertFalse(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
2, dataNodes[0], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[0], targets[0]));
targets = replicator.chooseTarget(filename,
2, dataNodes[2], chosenNodes, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertEquals(targets.length, 2);
assertTrue(cluster.isOnSameRack(dataNodes[2], targets[0]));
}
/**
* Test for the high priority blocks are processed before the low priority
* blocks.
*/
@Test(timeout = 60000)
public void testReplicationWithPriority() throws Exception {
int DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_INTERVAL = 1000;
int HIGH_PRIORITY = 0;
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(2)
.format(true).build();
try {
cluster.waitActive();
final UnderReplicatedBlocks neededReplications = cluster.getNameNode()
.getNamesystem().getBlockManager().neededReplications;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
// Adding the blocks directly to normal priority
neededReplications.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 2, 0, 3);
}
// Lets wait for the replication interval, to start process normal
// priority blocks
Thread.sleep(DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_INTERVAL);
// Adding the block directly to high priority list
neededReplications.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 1, 0, 3);
// Lets wait for the replication interval
Thread.sleep(DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_INTERVAL);
// Check replication completed successfully. Need not wait till it process
// all the 100 normal blocks.
assertFalse("Not able to clear the element from high priority list",
neededReplications.iterator(HIGH_PRIORITY).hasNext());
} finally {
cluster.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* Test for the ChooseUnderReplicatedBlocks are processed based on priority
*/
@Test
public void testChooseUnderReplicatedBlocks() throws Exception {
UnderReplicatedBlocks underReplicatedBlocks = new UnderReplicatedBlocks();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// Adding QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY block
underReplicatedBlocks.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 1, 0, 3);
// Adding QUEUE_VERY_UNDER_REPLICATED block
underReplicatedBlocks.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 2, 0, 7);
// Adding QUEUE_REPLICAS_BADLY_DISTRIBUTED block
underReplicatedBlocks.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 6, 0, 6);
// Adding QUEUE_UNDER_REPLICATED block
underReplicatedBlocks.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 5, 0, 6);
// Adding QUEUE_WITH_CORRUPT_BLOCKS block
underReplicatedBlocks.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 0, 0, 3);
}
// Choose 6 blocks from UnderReplicatedBlocks. Then it should pick 5 blocks
// from
// QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY and 1 block from QUEUE_VERY_UNDER_REPLICATED.
List<List<Block>> chosenBlocks = underReplicatedBlocks.chooseUnderReplicatedBlocks(6);
assertTheChosenBlocks(chosenBlocks, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0);
// Choose 10 blocks from UnderReplicatedBlocks. Then it should pick 4 blocks from
// QUEUE_VERY_UNDER_REPLICATED, 5 blocks from QUEUE_UNDER_REPLICATED and 1
// block from QUEUE_REPLICAS_BADLY_DISTRIBUTED.
chosenBlocks = underReplicatedBlocks.chooseUnderReplicatedBlocks(10);
assertTheChosenBlocks(chosenBlocks, 0, 4, 5, 1, 0);
// Adding QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY
underReplicatedBlocks.add(new Block(random.nextLong()), 1, 0, 3);
// Choose 10 blocks from UnderReplicatedBlocks. Then it should pick 1 block from
// QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY, 4 blocks from QUEUE_REPLICAS_BADLY_DISTRIBUTED
// and 5 blocks from QUEUE_WITH_CORRUPT_BLOCKS.
chosenBlocks = underReplicatedBlocks.chooseUnderReplicatedBlocks(10);
assertTheChosenBlocks(chosenBlocks, 1, 0, 0, 4, 5);
// Since it is reached to end of all lists,
// should start picking the blocks from start.
// Choose 7 blocks from UnderReplicatedBlocks. Then it should pick 6 blocks from
// QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY, 1 block from QUEUE_VERY_UNDER_REPLICATED.
chosenBlocks = underReplicatedBlocks.chooseUnderReplicatedBlocks(7);
assertTheChosenBlocks(chosenBlocks, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0);
}
/** asserts the chosen blocks with expected priority blocks */
private void assertTheChosenBlocks(
List<List<Block>> chosenBlocks, int firstPrioritySize,
int secondPrioritySize, int thirdPrioritySize, int fourthPrioritySize,
int fifthPrioritySize) {
assertEquals(
"Not returned the expected number of QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY blocks",
firstPrioritySize, chosenBlocks.get(
UnderReplicatedBlocks.QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY).size());
assertEquals(
"Not returned the expected number of QUEUE_VERY_UNDER_REPLICATED blocks",
secondPrioritySize, chosenBlocks.get(
UnderReplicatedBlocks.QUEUE_VERY_UNDER_REPLICATED).size());
assertEquals(
"Not returned the expected number of QUEUE_UNDER_REPLICATED blocks",
thirdPrioritySize, chosenBlocks.get(
UnderReplicatedBlocks.QUEUE_UNDER_REPLICATED).size());
assertEquals(
"Not returned the expected number of QUEUE_REPLICAS_BADLY_DISTRIBUTED blocks",
fourthPrioritySize, chosenBlocks.get(
UnderReplicatedBlocks.QUEUE_REPLICAS_BADLY_DISTRIBUTED).size());
assertEquals(
"Not returned the expected number of QUEUE_WITH_CORRUPT_BLOCKS blocks",
fifthPrioritySize, chosenBlocks.get(
UnderReplicatedBlocks.QUEUE_WITH_CORRUPT_BLOCKS).size());
}
/**
* This testcase tests whether the default value returned by
* DFSUtil.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration() is positive,
* and whether an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown
* when 0.0f is retrieved
*/
@Test
public void testGetInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration() {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
float blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil
.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
assertTrue(blocksInvalidateWorkPct > 0);
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION,
"0.5f");
blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
assertEquals(blocksInvalidateWorkPct, 0.5f, blocksInvalidateWorkPct * 1e-7);
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.
DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION, "1.0f");
blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
assertEquals(blocksInvalidateWorkPct, 1.0f, blocksInvalidateWorkPct * 1e-7);
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.
DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION, "0.0f");
exception.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
}
/**
* This testcase tests whether an IllegalArgumentException
* will be thrown when a negative value is retrieved by
* DFSUtil#getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration
*/
@Test
public void testGetInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration_NegativeValue() {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
float blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil
.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
assertTrue(blocksInvalidateWorkPct > 0);
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.
DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION, "-0.5f");
exception.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
}
/**
* This testcase tests whether an IllegalArgumentException
* will be thrown when a value greater than 1 is retrieved by
* DFSUtil#getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration
*/
@Test
public void testGetInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration_GreaterThanOne() {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
float blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil
.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
assertTrue(blocksInvalidateWorkPct > 0);
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.
DFS_NAMENODE_INVALIDATE_WORK_PCT_PER_ITERATION, "1.5f");
exception.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf);
}
/**
* This testcase tests whether the value returned by
* DFSUtil.getReplWorkMultiplier() is positive,
* and whether an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown
* when a non-positive value is retrieved
*/
@Test
public void testGetReplWorkMultiplier() {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
int blocksReplWorkMultiplier = DFSUtil.getReplWorkMultiplier(conf);
assertTrue(blocksReplWorkMultiplier > 0);
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.
DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_WORK_MULTIPLIER_PER_ITERATION,"3");
blocksReplWorkMultiplier = DFSUtil.getReplWorkMultiplier(conf);
assertEquals(blocksReplWorkMultiplier, 3);
conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.
DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_WORK_MULTIPLIER_PER_ITERATION,"-1");
exception.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
blocksReplWorkMultiplier = DFSUtil.getReplWorkMultiplier(conf);
}
/**
* Test for the chooseReplicaToDelete are processed based on
* block locality and free space
*/
@Test
public void testChooseReplicaToDelete() throws Exception {
List<DatanodeDescriptor> replicaNodeList = new
ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
final Map<String, List<DatanodeDescriptor>> rackMap
= new HashMap<String, List<DatanodeDescriptor>>();
dataNodes[0].setRemaining(4*1024*1024);
replicaNodeList.add(dataNodes[0]);
dataNodes[1].setRemaining(3*1024*1024);
replicaNodeList.add(dataNodes[1]);
dataNodes[2].setRemaining(2*1024*1024);
replicaNodeList.add(dataNodes[2]);
dataNodes[5].setRemaining(1*1024*1024);
replicaNodeList.add(dataNodes[5]);
List<DatanodeDescriptor> first = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
List<DatanodeDescriptor> second = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>();
replicator.splitNodesWithRack(
replicaNodeList, rackMap, first, second);
// dataNodes[0] and dataNodes[1] are in first set as their rack has two
// replica nodes, while datanodes[2] and dataNodes[5] are in second set.
assertEquals(2, first.size());
assertEquals(2, second.size());
DatanodeDescriptor chosenNode = replicator.chooseReplicaToDelete(
null, null, (short)3, first, second);
// Within first set, dataNodes[1] with less free space
assertEquals(chosenNode, dataNodes[1]);
replicator.adjustSetsWithChosenReplica(
rackMap, first, second, chosenNode);
assertEquals(0, first.size());
assertEquals(3, second.size());
// Within second set, dataNodes[5] with less free space
chosenNode = replicator.chooseReplicaToDelete(
null, null, (short)2, first, second);
assertEquals(chosenNode, dataNodes[5]);
}
}