package org.bouncycastle.pqc.math.linearalgebra; /** * This is a utility class containing data type conversions using little-endian * byte order. * * @see BigEndianConversions */ public final class LittleEndianConversions { /** * Default constructor (private). */ private LittleEndianConversions() { // empty } /** * Convert an octet string of length 4 to an integer. No length checking is * performed. * * @param input the byte array holding the octet string * @return an integer representing the octet string <tt>input</tt> * @throws ArithmeticException if the length of the given octet string is larger than 4. */ public static int OS2IP(byte[] input) { return ((input[0] & 0xff)) | ((input[1] & 0xff) << 8) | ((input[2] & 0xff) << 16) | ((input[3] & 0xff)) << 24; } /** * Convert an byte array of length 4 beginning at <tt>offset</tt> into an * integer. * * @param input the byte array * @param inOff the offset into the byte array * @return the resulting integer */ public static int OS2IP(byte[] input, int inOff) { int result = input[inOff++] & 0xff; result |= (input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 8; result |= (input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 16; result |= (input[inOff] & 0xff) << 24; return result; } /** * Convert a byte array of the given length beginning at <tt>offset</tt> * into an integer. * * @param input the byte array * @param inOff the offset into the byte array * @param inLen the length of the encoding * @return the resulting integer */ public static int OS2IP(byte[] input, int inOff, int inLen) { int result = 0; for (int i = inLen - 1; i >= 0; i--) { result |= (input[inOff + i] & 0xff) << (8 * i); } return result; } /** * Convert a byte array of length 8 beginning at <tt>inOff</tt> into a * long integer. * * @param input the byte array * @param inOff the offset into the byte array * @return the resulting long integer */ public static long OS2LIP(byte[] input, int inOff) { long result = input[inOff++] & 0xff; result |= (input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 8; result |= (input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 16; result |= ((long)input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 24; result |= ((long)input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 32; result |= ((long)input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 40; result |= ((long)input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 48; result |= ((long)input[inOff++] & 0xff) << 56; return result; } /** * Convert an integer to an octet string of length 4. * * @param x the integer to convert * @return the converted integer */ public static byte[] I2OSP(int x) { byte[] result = new byte[4]; result[0] = (byte)x; result[1] = (byte)(x >>> 8); result[2] = (byte)(x >>> 16); result[3] = (byte)(x >>> 24); return result; } /** * Convert an integer into a byte array beginning at the specified offset. * * @param value the integer to convert * @param output the byte array to hold the result * @param outOff the integer offset into the byte array */ public static void I2OSP(int value, byte[] output, int outOff) { output[outOff++] = (byte)value; output[outOff++] = (byte)(value >>> 8); output[outOff++] = (byte)(value >>> 16); output[outOff++] = (byte)(value >>> 24); } /** * Convert an integer to a byte array beginning at the specified offset. No * length checking is performed (i.e., if the integer cannot be encoded with * <tt>length</tt> octets, it is truncated). * * @param value the integer to convert * @param output the byte array to hold the result * @param outOff the integer offset into the byte array * @param outLen the length of the encoding */ public static void I2OSP(int value, byte[] output, int outOff, int outLen) { for (int i = outLen - 1; i >= 0; i--) { output[outOff + i] = (byte)(value >>> (8 * i)); } } /** * Convert an integer to a byte array of length 8. * * @param input the integer to convert * @return the converted integer */ public static byte[] I2OSP(long input) { byte[] output = new byte[8]; output[0] = (byte)input; output[1] = (byte)(input >>> 8); output[2] = (byte)(input >>> 16); output[3] = (byte)(input >>> 24); output[4] = (byte)(input >>> 32); output[5] = (byte)(input >>> 40); output[6] = (byte)(input >>> 48); output[7] = (byte)(input >>> 56); return output; } /** * Convert an integer to a byte array of length 8. * * @param input the integer to convert * @param output byte array holding the output * @param outOff offset in output array where the result is stored */ public static void I2OSP(long input, byte[] output, int outOff) { output[outOff++] = (byte)input; output[outOff++] = (byte)(input >>> 8); output[outOff++] = (byte)(input >>> 16); output[outOff++] = (byte)(input >>> 24); output[outOff++] = (byte)(input >>> 32); output[outOff++] = (byte)(input >>> 40); output[outOff++] = (byte)(input >>> 48); output[outOff] = (byte)(input >>> 56); } /** * Convert an int array to a byte array of the specified length. No length * checking is performed (i.e., if the last integer cannot be encoded with * <tt>length % 4</tt> octets, it is truncated). * * @param input the int array * @param outLen the length of the converted array * @return the converted array */ public static byte[] toByteArray(int[] input, int outLen) { int intLen = input.length; byte[] result = new byte[outLen]; int index = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= intLen - 2; i++, index += 4) { I2OSP(input[i], result, index); } I2OSP(input[intLen - 1], result, index, outLen - index); return result; } /** * Convert a byte array to an int array. * * @param input the byte array * @return the converted array */ public static int[] toIntArray(byte[] input) { int intLen = (input.length + 3) / 4; int lastLen = input.length & 0x03; int[] result = new int[intLen]; int index = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= intLen - 2; i++, index += 4) { result[i] = OS2IP(input, index); } if (lastLen != 0) { result[intLen - 1] = OS2IP(input, index, lastLen); } else { result[intLen - 1] = OS2IP(input, index); } return result; } }