/* * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may * not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.elasticsearch.painless; import org.elasticsearch.painless.Definition.Method; import org.elasticsearch.painless.Definition.MethodKey; import org.elasticsearch.painless.Definition.Type; import org.elasticsearch.painless.ScriptInterface.MethodArgument; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; /** * Tracks user defined methods and variables across compilation phases. */ public final class Locals { /** Reserved word: loop counter */ public static final String LOOP = "#loop"; /** Reserved word: unused */ public static final String THIS = "#this"; /** Set of reserved keywords. */ public static final Set<String> KEYWORDS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList( THIS, LOOP ))); /** Creates a new local variable scope (e.g. loop) inside the current scope */ public static Locals newLocalScope(Locals currentScope) { return new Locals(currentScope); } /** * Creates a new lambda scope inside the current scope * <p> * This is just like {@link #newFunctionScope}, except the captured parameters are made read-only. */ public static Locals newLambdaScope(Locals programScope, Type returnType, List<Parameter> parameters, int captureCount, int maxLoopCounter) { Locals locals = new Locals(programScope, programScope.definition, returnType, KEYWORDS); for (int i = 0; i < parameters.size(); i++) { Parameter parameter = parameters.get(i); // TODO: allow non-captures to be r/w: // boolean isCapture = i < captureCount; // currently, this cannot be allowed, as we swap in real types, // but that can prevent a store of a different type... boolean isCapture = true; locals.addVariable(parameter.location, parameter.type, parameter.name, isCapture); } // Loop counter to catch infinite loops. Internal use only. if (maxLoopCounter > 0) { locals.defineVariable(null, Definition.INT_TYPE, LOOP, true); } return locals; } /** Creates a new function scope inside the current scope */ public static Locals newFunctionScope(Locals programScope, Type returnType, List<Parameter> parameters, int maxLoopCounter) { Locals locals = new Locals(programScope, programScope.definition, returnType, KEYWORDS); for (Parameter parameter : parameters) { locals.addVariable(parameter.location, parameter.type, parameter.name, false); } // Loop counter to catch infinite loops. Internal use only. if (maxLoopCounter > 0) { locals.defineVariable(null, Definition.INT_TYPE, LOOP, true); } return locals; } /** Creates a new main method scope */ public static Locals newMainMethodScope(ScriptInterface scriptInterface, Locals programScope, int maxLoopCounter) { Locals locals = new Locals(programScope, programScope.definition, scriptInterface.getExecuteMethodReturnType(), KEYWORDS); // This reference. Internal use only. locals.defineVariable(null, programScope.definition.getType("Object"), THIS, true); // Method arguments for (MethodArgument arg : scriptInterface.getExecuteArguments()) { locals.defineVariable(null, arg.getType(), arg.getName(), true); } // Loop counter to catch infinite loops. Internal use only. if (maxLoopCounter > 0) { locals.defineVariable(null, Definition.INT_TYPE, LOOP, true); } return locals; } /** Creates a new program scope: the list of methods. It is the parent for all methods */ public static Locals newProgramScope(Definition definition, Collection<Method> methods) { Locals locals = new Locals(null, definition, null, null); for (Method method : methods) { locals.addMethod(method); } return locals; } /** Checks if a variable exists or not, in this scope or any parents. */ public boolean hasVariable(String name) { Variable variable = lookupVariable(null, name); if (variable != null) { return true; } if (parent != null) { return parent.hasVariable(name); } return false; } /** Accesses a variable. This will throw IAE if the variable does not exist */ public Variable getVariable(Location location, String name) { Variable variable = lookupVariable(location, name); if (variable != null) { return variable; } if (parent != null) { return parent.getVariable(location, name); } throw location.createError(new IllegalArgumentException("Variable [" + name + "] is not defined.")); } /** Looks up a method. Returns null if the method does not exist. */ public Method getMethod(MethodKey key) { Method method = lookupMethod(key); if (method != null) { return method; } if (parent != null) { return parent.getMethod(key); } return null; } /** Creates a new variable. Throws IAE if the variable has already been defined (even in a parent) or reserved. */ public Variable addVariable(Location location, Type type, String name, boolean readonly) { if (hasVariable(name)) { throw location.createError(new IllegalArgumentException("Variable [" + name + "] is already defined.")); } if (keywords.contains(name)) { throw location.createError(new IllegalArgumentException("Variable [" + name + "] is reserved.")); } return defineVariable(location, type, name, readonly); } /** Return type of this scope (e.g. int, if inside a function that returns int) */ public Type getReturnType() { return returnType; } /** Returns the top-level program scope. */ public Locals getProgramScope() { Locals locals = this; while (locals.getParent() != null) { locals = locals.getParent(); } return locals; } /** Whitelist against which this script is being compiled. */ public Definition getDefinition() { return definition; } ///// private impl /** Whitelist against which thhis script is being compiled. */ private final Definition definition; // parent scope private final Locals parent; // return type of this scope private final Type returnType; // keywords for this scope private final Set<String> keywords; // next slot number to assign private int nextSlotNumber; // variable name -> variable private Map<String,Variable> variables; // method name+arity -> methods private Map<MethodKey,Method> methods; /** * Create a new Locals */ private Locals(Locals parent) { this(parent, parent.definition, parent.returnType, parent.keywords); } /** * Create a new Locals with specified return type */ private Locals(Locals parent, Definition definition, Type returnType, Set<String> keywords) { this.parent = parent; this.definition = definition; this.returnType = returnType; this.keywords = keywords; if (parent == null) { this.nextSlotNumber = 0; } else { this.nextSlotNumber = parent.getNextSlot(); } } /** Returns the parent scope */ private Locals getParent() { return parent; } /** Looks up a variable at this scope only. Returns null if the variable does not exist. */ private Variable lookupVariable(Location location, String name) { if (variables == null) { return null; } return variables.get(name); } /** Looks up a method at this scope only. Returns null if the method does not exist. */ private Method lookupMethod(MethodKey key) { if (methods == null) { return null; } return methods.get(key); } /** Defines a variable at this scope internally. */ private Variable defineVariable(Location location, Type type, String name, boolean readonly) { if (variables == null) { variables = new HashMap<>(); } Variable variable = new Variable(location, name, type, getNextSlot(), readonly); variables.put(name, variable); // TODO: check result nextSlotNumber += type.type.getSize(); return variable; } private void addMethod(Method method) { if (methods == null) { methods = new HashMap<>(); } methods.put(new MethodKey(method.name, method.arguments.size()), method); // TODO: check result } private int getNextSlot() { return nextSlotNumber; } public static final class Variable { public final Location location; public final String name; public final Type type; public final boolean readonly; private final int slot; public Variable(Location location, String name, Type type, int slot, boolean readonly) { this.location = location; this.name = name; this.type = type; this.slot = slot; this.readonly = readonly; } public int getSlot() { return slot; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append("Variable[type=").append(type); b.append(",name=").append(name); b.append(",slot=").append(slot); if (readonly) { b.append(",readonly"); } b.append(']'); return b.toString(); } } public static final class Parameter { public final Location location; public final String name; public final Type type; public Parameter(Location location, String name, Type type) { this.location = location; this.name = name; this.type = type; } } }