/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.frameworkset.commons.dbcp; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import com.frameworkset.commons.pool.KeyedObjectPool; import com.frameworkset.commons.pool.KeyedPoolableObjectFactory; /** * A {@link DelegatingConnection} that pools {@link PreparedStatement}s. * <p> * My {@link #prepareStatement} methods, rather than creating a new {@link PreparedStatement} * each time, may actually pull the {@link PreparedStatement} from a pool of unused statements. * The {@link PreparedStatement#close} method of the returned {@link PreparedStatement} doesn't * actually close the statement, but rather returns it to my pool. (See {@link PoolablePreparedStatement}.) * * @see PoolablePreparedStatement * @author Rodney Waldhoff * @author Dirk Verbeeck * @version $Revision: 498524 $ $Date: 2007-01-21 21:44:45 -0700 (Sun, 21 Jan 2007) $ */ public class PoolingConnection extends DelegatingConnection implements Connection, KeyedPoolableObjectFactory { /** My pool of {@link PreparedStatement}s. */ protected KeyedObjectPool _pstmtPool = null; /** * Constructor. * @param c the underlying {@link Connection}. */ public PoolingConnection(Connection c) { super(c); } /** * Constructor. * @param c the underlying {@link Connection}. * @param pool {@link KeyedObjectPool} of {@link PreparedStatement}s */ public PoolingConnection(Connection c, KeyedObjectPool pool) { super(c); _pstmtPool = pool; } /** * Close and free all {@link PreparedStatement}s from my pool, and * close my underlying connection. */ public synchronized void close() throws SQLException { if(null != _pstmtPool) { KeyedObjectPool oldpool = _pstmtPool; _pstmtPool = null; try { oldpool.close(); } catch(RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch(SQLException e) { throw e; } catch(Exception e) { throw new SQLNestedException("Cannot close connection", e); } } getInnermostDelegate().close(); } /** * Create or obtain a {@link PreparedStatement} from my pool. * @return a {@link PoolablePreparedStatement} */ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException { try { return(PreparedStatement)(_pstmtPool.borrowObject(createKey(sql))); } catch(NoSuchElementException e) { throw new SQLNestedException("MaxOpenPreparedStatements limit reached", e); } catch(RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch(Exception e) { throw new SQLNestedException("Borrow prepareStatement from pool failed", e); } } /** * Create or obtain a {@link PreparedStatement} from my pool. * @return a {@link PoolablePreparedStatement} */ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException { try { return(PreparedStatement)(_pstmtPool.borrowObject(createKey(sql,resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency))); } catch(NoSuchElementException e) { throw new SQLNestedException("MaxOpenPreparedStatements limit reached", e); } catch(RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch(Exception e) { throw new SQLNestedException("Borrow prepareStatement from pool failed", e); } } // ------------------- JDBC 3.0 ----------------------------------------- // Will be commented by the build process on a JDBC 2.0 system /* JDBC_3_ANT_KEY_BEGIN */ // TODO: possible enhancement, cache these preparedStatements as well // public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, // int resultSetConcurrency, // int resultSetHoldability) // throws SQLException { // return super.prepareStatement( // sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability); // } // // public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) // throws SQLException { // return super.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys); // } // // public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int columnIndexes[]) // throws SQLException { // return super.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes); // } // // public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String columnNames[]) // throws SQLException { // return super.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames); // } /* JDBC_3_ANT_KEY_END */ /** * Create a PStmtKey for the given arguments. */ protected Object createKey(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) { String catalog = null; try { catalog = getCatalog(); } catch (Exception e) {} return new PStmtKey(normalizeSQL(sql), catalog, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency); } /** * Create a PStmtKey for the given arguments. */ protected Object createKey(String sql) { String catalog = null; try { catalog = getCatalog(); } catch (Exception e) {} return new PStmtKey(normalizeSQL(sql), catalog); } /** * Normalize the given SQL statement, producing a * cannonical form that is semantically equivalent to the original. */ protected String normalizeSQL(String sql) { return sql.trim(); } /** * My {@link KeyedPoolableObjectFactory} method for creating * {@link PreparedStatement}s. * @param obj the key for the {@link PreparedStatement} to be created */ public Object makeObject(Object obj) throws Exception { if(null == obj || !(obj instanceof PStmtKey)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } else { // _openPstmts++; PStmtKey key = (PStmtKey)obj; if(null == key._resultSetType && null == key._resultSetConcurrency) { return new PoolablePreparedStatement(getDelegate().prepareStatement(key._sql),key,_pstmtPool,this); } else { return new PoolablePreparedStatement(getDelegate().prepareStatement(key._sql,key._resultSetType.intValue(),key._resultSetConcurrency.intValue()),key,_pstmtPool,this); } } } /** * My {@link KeyedPoolableObjectFactory} method for destroying * {@link PreparedStatement}s. * @param key ignored * @param obj the {@link PreparedStatement} to be destroyed. */ public void destroyObject(Object key, Object obj) throws Exception { //_openPstmts--; if(obj instanceof DelegatingPreparedStatement) { ((DelegatingPreparedStatement)obj).getInnermostDelegate().close(); } else { ((PreparedStatement)obj).close(); } } /** * My {@link KeyedPoolableObjectFactory} method for validating * {@link PreparedStatement}s. * @param key ignored * @param obj ignored * @return <tt>true</tt> */ public boolean validateObject(Object key, Object obj) { return true; } /** * My {@link KeyedPoolableObjectFactory} method for activating * {@link PreparedStatement}s. (Currently a no-op.) * @param key ignored * @param obj ignored */ public void activateObject(Object key, Object obj) throws Exception { ((DelegatingPreparedStatement)obj).activate(); } /** * My {@link KeyedPoolableObjectFactory} method for passivating * {@link PreparedStatement}s. Currently invokes {@link PreparedStatement#clearParameters}. * @param key ignored * @param obj a {@link PreparedStatement} */ public void passivateObject(Object key, Object obj) throws Exception { ((PreparedStatement)obj).clearParameters(); ((DelegatingPreparedStatement)obj).passivate(); } public String toString() { return "PoolingConnection: " + _pstmtPool.toString(); } /** * A key uniquely identifiying {@link PreparedStatement}s. */ class PStmtKey { protected String _sql = null; protected Integer _resultSetType = null; protected Integer _resultSetConcurrency = null; protected String _catalog = null; PStmtKey(String sql) { _sql = sql; } PStmtKey(String sql, String catalog) { _sql = sql; _catalog = catalog; } PStmtKey(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) { _sql = sql; _resultSetType = new Integer(resultSetType); _resultSetConcurrency = new Integer(resultSetConcurrency); } PStmtKey(String sql, String catalog, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) { _sql = sql; _catalog = catalog; _resultSetType = new Integer(resultSetType); _resultSetConcurrency = new Integer(resultSetConcurrency); } public boolean equals(Object that) { try { PStmtKey key = (PStmtKey)that; return( ((null == _sql && null == key._sql) || _sql.equals(key._sql)) && ((null == _catalog && null == key._catalog) || _catalog.equals(key._catalog)) && ((null == _resultSetType && null == key._resultSetType) || _resultSetType.equals(key._resultSetType)) && ((null == _resultSetConcurrency && null == key._resultSetConcurrency) || _resultSetConcurrency.equals(key._resultSetConcurrency)) ); } catch(ClassCastException e) { return false; } catch(NullPointerException e) { return false; } } public int hashCode() { if (_catalog==null) return(null == _sql ? 0 : _sql.hashCode()); else return(null == _sql ? _catalog.hashCode() : (_catalog + _sql).hashCode()); } public String toString() { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append("PStmtKey: sql="); buf.append(_sql); buf.append(", catalog="); buf.append(_catalog); buf.append(", resultSetType="); buf.append(_resultSetType); buf.append(", resultSetConcurrency="); buf.append(_resultSetConcurrency); return buf.toString(); } } }