/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores
* CA 94065 USA or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or
* have any questions.
*/
package com.codename1.ui;
import com.codename1.impl.CodenameOneImplementation;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* <p>Codename One currently supports 3 font types:</p>
* <ul>
* <li><b>System fonts</b> - these are very simplistic builtin fonts. They work on all platforms and come
* in one of 3 sizes. However, they are ubiquitous and work in every platform in all languages.
* A system font can be created using {@link Font#createSystemFont(int, int, int)}.</li>
*
* <li><b>TTF files</b> - you can just place a TTF file in the src directory of the project and it will appear in
* the Codename One Designer as an option. You can load such a font using {@link Font#createTrueTypeFont(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)}.</li>
* <li><b>Native fonts</b> - these aren't supported on all platforms but generally they allow you to use a set
* of platform native good looking fonts. E.g. on Android the devices Roboto font will be used and on
* iOS Helvetica Neue will be used. You can load such a font using {@link Font#createTrueTypeFont(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)}.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* <b>WARNING:</b> If you use a TTF file <b>MAKE SURE</b> not to delete the file when there <b>MIGHT</b>
* be a reference to it. This can cause hard to track down issues!<br />
* <b>IMPORTANT:</b> due to copyright restrictions we cannot distribute Helvetica and thus can't simulate it.
* In the simulator you will see Roboto as the fallback in some cases and not the device font unless you
* are running on a Mac. Notice that the Roboto font from Google doesn't support all languages and thus
* special characters might not work on the simulator but would work on the device.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The sample code below demonstrates a catalog of available fonts, the scr
* </p>
* <script src="https://gist.github.com/codenameone/1081b77246b8485856be.js"></script>
* <h4>The demo code on the iPad simulator on a Mac</h4>
* <img src="https://www.codenameone.com/img/developer-guide/theme-font-catalog.png" alt="The fonts running on the ipad simulator on a Mac, notice that this will look different on a PC" />
*
* <h4>The demo code on an Android 5.1 OPO device (OnePlus One)</h4>
* <img src="https://www.codenameone.com/img/developer-guide/theme-font-catalog-opo.png" alt="The same demo running on a OnePlus One device with Android 5.1" />
*
* <p>
* The Font class also supports bitmap fonts but this support is strictly aimed at legacy applications. We no longer
* maintain that functionality.
* </p>
*/
public class Font {
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int FACE_MONOSPACE = 32;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int FACE_PROPORTIONAL = 64;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int FACE_SYSTEM = 0;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int SIZE_LARGE = 16;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int SIZE_MEDIUM = 0;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int SIZE_SMALL = 8;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int STYLE_BOLD = 1;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int STYLE_ITALIC = 2;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int STYLE_UNDERLINED = 4;
/**
* Constant allowing us to author portable system fonts
*/
public static final int STYLE_PLAIN = 0;
private static Font defaultFont = new Font(null);
private static Hashtable bitmapCache = new Hashtable();
private static boolean enableBitmapFont = true;
private Object font;
private boolean ttf;
private float pixelSize=-1; // for derived fonts only, the size that was requested
private String fontUniqueId;
private static HashMap<String, Font> derivedFontCache = new HashMap<String, Font>();
private static float fontReturnedHeight;
/**
* Creates a new Font
*/
Font() {
}
Font(Object nativeFont) {
font = nativeFont;
}
Font(int face, int style, int size) {
Display d = Display.getInstance();
CodenameOneImplementation i = d.getImplementation();
font = i.createFont(face, style, size);
}
/**
* Returns a previously loaded bitmap font from cache
*
* @param fontName the font name is the logical name of the font
* @return the font object
* @see #clearBitmapCache
* @deprecated bitmap font functionality is now deprecated
*/
public static Font getBitmapFont(String fontName) {
return (Font)bitmapCache.get(fontName);
}
/**
* Bitmap fonts are cached this method allows us to flush the cache thus allows
* us to reload a font
* @deprecated bitmap font functionality is now deprecated
*/
public static void clearBitmapCache() {
bitmapCache.clear();
}
/**
* Returns true if the underlying platform supports loading truetype fonts from
* a file.
*
* @return true if the underlying platform supports loading truetype fonts from
* a file
*/
public static boolean isTrueTypeFileSupported() {
return Display.impl.isTrueTypeSupported();
}
/**
* Returns true if the underlying platform allows creating a font based on a
* user submitted string.
*
* @return true if the underlying platform allows creating a font based on a
* user submitted string
*/
public static boolean isCreationByStringSupported() {
return Display.impl.isLookupFontSupported();
}
/**
* Indicates whether the implementation supports loading a font "natively" to handle one of the common
* native prefixes
* @return true if the "native:" prefix is supported by loadTrueTypeFont
*/
public static boolean isNativeFontSchemeSupported() {
return Display.impl.isNativeFontSchemeSupported();
}
/**
* Creates a true type font with the given name/filename (font name might be different from the file name
* and is required by some devices e.g. iOS). The font file must reside in the src root of the project in
* order to be detectable. The file name should contain no slashes or any such value.<br>
* <b>Important</b> some platforms e.g. iOS don't support changing the weight of the font and require you
* to use the font name matching the weight, so the weight argument to derive will be ignored!<br>
* This system also supports a special "native:" prefix that uses system native fonts e.g. HelveticaNeue
* on iOS and Roboto on Android. It supports the following types:
* native:MainThin, native:MainLight, native:MainRegular, native:MainBold, native:MainBlack,
* native:ItalicThin, native:ItalicLight, native:ItalicRegular, native:ItalicBold, native:ItalicBlack.
* <b>Important</b> due to copyright restrictions we cannot distribute Helvetica and thus can't simulate it.
* In the simulator you will see Roboto and not the device font unless you are running on a Mac
*
* @param fontName the name of the font
* @param fileName the file name of the font as it appears in the src directory of the project, it MUST end with the .ttf extension!
* @return the font object created or null if true type fonts aren't supported on this platform
*/
public static Font createTrueTypeFont(String fontName, String fileName) {
String alreadyLoaded = fileName + "_" + fontReturnedHeight + "_"+ Font.STYLE_PLAIN;
Font f = derivedFontCache.get(alreadyLoaded);
if(f != null) {
return f;
}
if(fontName.startsWith("native:")) {
if(!Display.impl.isNativeFontSchemeSupported()) {
return null;
}
} else {
if(fileName != null && (fileName.indexOf('/') > -1 || fileName.indexOf('\\') > -1 || !fileName.endsWith(".ttf"))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The font file name must be relative to the root and end with ttf: " + fileName);
}
}
Object font = Display.impl.loadTrueTypeFont(fontName, fileName);
if(font == null) {
return null;
}
f = new Font(font);
f.ttf = true;
f.fontUniqueId = fontName;
float h = f.getHeight();
fontReturnedHeight = h;
derivedFontCache.put(fileName + "_" + h + "_"+ Font.STYLE_PLAIN, f);
return f;
}
/**
* Creates a font based on this truetype font with the given pixel, <b>WARNING</b>! This method
* will only work in the case of truetype fonts!<br>
* <b>Important</b> some platforms e.g. iOS don't support changing the weight of the font and require you
* to use the font name matching the weight, so the weight argument to derive will be ignored!
* @param sizePixels the size of the font in pixels
* @param weight PLAIN, BOLD or ITALIC weight based on the constants in this class
* @return scaled font instance
*/
public Font derive(float sizePixels, int weight) {
if(fontUniqueId != null) {
// derive should recycle instances of Font to allow smarter caching and logic on the native side of the fence
String key = fontUniqueId + "_" + sizePixels + "_"+ weight;
Font f = derivedFontCache.get(key);
if(f != null) {
return f;
}
f = new Font(Display.impl.deriveTrueTypeFont(font, sizePixels, weight));
f.pixelSize = sizePixels;
f.ttf = true;
derivedFontCache.put(key, f);
return f;
} else {
// not sure if this ever happens but don't want to break that code
Font f = new Font(Display.impl.deriveTrueTypeFont(font, sizePixels, weight));
f.pixelSize = sizePixels;
f.ttf = true;
return f;
}
}
/**
* Indicates if this is a TTF native font that can be derived and manipulated. This is true for a font loaded from
* file (TTF) or using the native: font name
*
* @return true if this is a native font
*/
public boolean isTTFNativeFont() {
return ttf;
}
/**
* Creates a new font instance based on the platform specific string name of the
* font. This method isn't supported on some platforms.
*
* @param lookup a set of platform specific names delimited by commas, the first succefully
* loaded font will be used
* @return newly created font or null if creation failed
*/
public static Font create(String lookup) {
// for general convenience
if(lookup.startsWith("native:")) {
return createTrueTypeFont(lookup, lookup);
}
Object n = Display.impl.loadNativeFont(lookup);
if(n == null) {
return null;
}
return new Font(n);
}
/**
* Increase the contrast of the bitmap font for rendering on top of a surface
* whose color is darker. This is useful when drawing anti-aliased bitmap fonts using a light color
* (e.g. white) on top of a dark surface (e.g. black), the font often breaks down if its contrast is not
* increased due to the way alpha blending appears to the eye.
* <p>Notice that this method only works in one way, contrast cannot be decreased
* properly in a font and it should be cleared and reloaed with a Look and Feel switch.
*
* @param value the value to increase
* @deprecated bitmap font functionality is now deprecated
*/
public void addContrast(byte value) {
}
/**
* Creates a bitmap font with the given arguments and places said font in the cache
*
* @param name the name for the font in the cache
* @param bitmap a transparency map in red and black that indicates the characters
* @param cutOffsets character offsets matching the bitmap pixels and characters in the font
* @param charWidth The width of the character when drawing... this should not be confused with
* the number of cutOffset[o + 1] - cutOffset[o]. They are completely different
* since a character can be "wider" and "seep" into the next region. This is
* especially true with italic characters all of which "lean" outside of their
* bounds.
* @param charsets the set of characters in the font
* @return a font object to draw bitmap fonts
* @deprecated bitmap font functionality is now deprecated
*/
public static Font createBitmapFont(String name, Image bitmap, int[] cutOffsets, int[] charWidth, String charsets) {
Font f = createBitmapFont(bitmap, cutOffsets, charWidth, charsets);
bitmapCache.put(name, f);
return f;
}
/**
* Creates a bitmap font with the given arguments
*
* @param bitmap a transparency map in red and black that indicates the characters
* @param cutOffsets character offsets matching the bitmap pixels and characters in the font
* @param charWidth The width of the character when drawing... this should not be confused with
* the number of cutOffset[o + 1] - cutOffset[o]. They are completely different
* since a character can be "wider" and "seep" into the next region. This is
* especially true with italic characters all of which "lean" outside of their
* bounds.
* @param charsets the set of characters in the font
* @return a font object to draw bitmap fonts
* @deprecated bitmap font functionality is now deprecated
*/
public static Font createBitmapFont(Image bitmap, int[] cutOffsets, int[] charWidth, String charsets) {
return new CustomFont(bitmap, cutOffsets, charWidth, charsets);
}
/**
* Creates a system native font in a similar way to common MIDP fonts
*
* @param face One of FACE_SYSTEM, FACE_PROPORTIONAL, FACE_MONOSPACE
* @param style one of STYLE_PLAIN, STYLE_ITALIC, STYLE_BOLD
* @param size One of SIZE_SMALL, SIZE_MEDIUM, SIZE_LARGE
* @return A newly created system font instance
*/
public static Font createSystemFont(int face, int style, int size) {
return new Font(face, style, size);
}
/**
* Return the width of the given characters in this font instance
*
* @param ch array of characters
* @param offset characters offsets
* @param length characters length
* @return the width of the given characters in this font instance
*/
public int charsWidth(char[] ch, int offset, int length){
return Display.impl.charsWidth(font, ch, offset, length);
}
/**
* Return the width of the given string subset in this font instance
*
* @param str the given string
* @param offset the string offset
* @param len the len od string
* @return the width of the given string subset in this font instance
*/
public int substringWidth(String str, int offset, int len){
return Display.impl.stringWidth(font, str.substring(offset, offset + len));
}
/**
* Return the width of the given string in this font instance
*
* @param str the given string *
* @return the width of the given string in this font instance
*/
public int stringWidth(String str) {
// this happens often for icons without text and can cost a bit more in the native platform
if(str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
// Its common to use a space character to create a label that takes up space but the value
// of string width in this case becomes less important
if(str == " ") {
return 5;
}
return Display.impl.stringWidth(font, str);
}
/**
* Return the width of the specific character when rendered alone
*
* @param ch the specific character
* @return the width of the specific character when rendered alone
*/
public int charWidth(char ch) {
return Display.impl.charWidth(font, ch);
}
/**
* Return the total height of the font
*
* @return the total height of the font
*/
public int getHeight() {
return Display.impl.getHeight(font);
}
/**
* Draw the given char using the current font and color in the x,y
* coordinates.
*
* @param g the graphics object
* @param character the given character
* @param x the x coordinate to draw the char
* @param y the y coordinate to draw the char
*/
void drawChar(Graphics g, char character, int x, int y) {
}
/**
* Return the global default font instance
*
* @return the global default font instance
*/
public static Font getDefaultFont(){
return defaultFont;
}
/**
* Sets the global default font instance
*
* @param f the global default font instance
*/
public static void setDefaultFont(Font f) {
if(f != null) {
defaultFont = f;
}
}
/**
* Draw the given char array using the current font and color in the x,y
* coordinates
*
* @param g the graphics object
* @param str the given string
* @param x the x coordinate to draw the string
* @param y the y coordinate to draw the string
*/
void drawString(Graphics g, String str, int x, int y) {
}
/**
* Draw the given char array using the current font and color in the x,y
* coordinates
*
* @param g the graphics object
* @param data the given char array
* @param offset the offset in the given char array
* @param length the number of chars to draw
* @param x the x coordinate to draw the char
* @param y the y coordinate to draw the char
*/
void drawChars(Graphics g, char[] data, int offset, int length, int x, int y) {
}
/**
* Return Optional operation returning the font face for system fonts
*
* @return Optional operation returning the font face for system fonts
*/
public int getFace(){
return Display.impl.getFace(font);
}
/**
* Return Optional operation returning the font size for system fonts
*
* @return Optional operation returning the font size for system fonts
*/
public int getSize(){
return Display.impl.getSize(font);
}
/**
* Return Optional operation returning the font style for system fonts
*
* @return Optional operation returning the font style for system fonts
*/
public int getStyle() {
return Display.impl.getStyle(font);
}
/**
* Returns a string containing all the characters supported by this font.
* Will return null for system fonts.
*
* @return String containing the characters supported by a bitmap font or
* null otherwise.
*/
public String getCharset() {
return null;
}
/**
* Indicates whether bitmap fonts should be enabled by default when loading or
* the fallback system font should be used instead. This allows easy toggling
* of font loading.
*
* @param enabled true to enable bitmap font loading (if they exist in the resource)
*/
public static void setBitmapFontEnabled(boolean enabled) {
enableBitmapFont = enabled;
}
/**
* Indicates whether bitmap fonts should be enabled when loading or
* the fallback system font should be used instead. This allows easy toggling
* of font loading.
*
* @return true by default indicating that bitmap font loading is enabled
*/
public static boolean isBitmapFontEnabled() {
return enableBitmapFont;
}
/**
* Returns the internal implementation specific font object
*
* @return platform specific font object for use by implementation classes or native code
*/
public Object getNativeFont() {
return font;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(ttf && o != null) {
return ((Font)o).font != null && ((Font)o).ttf && ((Font)o).font.equals(font);
}
if(o != null && o.getClass() == getClass()) {
Font f = (Font)o;
return !f.ttf && f.getFace() == getFace() && f.getSize() == getSize() && f.getStyle() == getStyle();
}
return false;
}
/**
* The ascent is the amount by which the character ascends above the baseline.
* @return the ascent in pixels
*/
public int getAscent() {
return Display.impl.getFontAscent(font);
}
/**
* The descent is the amount by which the character descends below the baseline
* @return the descent in pixels
*/
public int getDescent() {
return Display.impl.getFontDescent(font);
}
/**
* Returns the size with which the font object was created in case of truetype fonts/derived fonts. This
* is useful since a platform might change things slightly based on platform constraints but this value should
* be 100% consistent
* @return the size requested in the derive method
*/
public float getPixelSize() {
return pixelSize;
}
}