/** * Copyright 2014 Netflix, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package rx.internal.operators; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import rx.Observable; import rx.Observable.Operator; import rx.Producer; import rx.Subscriber; import rx.observers.SerializedSubscriber; import rx.subscriptions.SerialSubscription; /** * Transforms an Observable that emits Observables into a single Observable that * emits the items emitted by the most recently published of those Observables. * <p> * <img width="640" src="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/images/rx-operators/switchDo.png" alt=""> * * @param <T> the value type */ public final class OperatorSwitch<T> implements Operator<T, Observable<? extends T>> { /** Lazy initialization via inner-class holder. */ private static final class Holder { /** A singleton instance. */ static final OperatorSwitch<Object> INSTANCE = new OperatorSwitch<Object>(); } /** * @return a singleton instance of this stateless operator. */ @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public static <T> OperatorSwitch<T> instance() { return (OperatorSwitch<T>)Holder.INSTANCE; } private OperatorSwitch() { } @Override public Subscriber<? super Observable<? extends T>> call(final Subscriber<? super T> child) { SwitchSubscriber<T> sws = new SwitchSubscriber<T>(child); child.add(sws); return sws; } private static final class SwitchSubscriber<T> extends Subscriber<Observable<? extends T>> { final SerializedSubscriber<T> s; final SerialSubscription ssub; final Object guard = new Object(); final NotificationLite<?> nl = NotificationLite.instance(); /** Guarded by guard. */ int index; /** Guarded by guard. */ boolean active; /** Guarded by guard. */ boolean mainDone; /** Guarded by guard. */ List<Object> queue; /** Guarded by guard. */ boolean emitting; /** Guarded by guard. */ InnerSubscriber currentSubscriber; /** Guarded by guard. */ long initialRequested; volatile boolean infinite = false; public SwitchSubscriber(Subscriber<? super T> child) { s = new SerializedSubscriber<T>(child); ssub = new SerialSubscription(); child.add(ssub); child.setProducer(new Producer(){ @Override public void request(long n) { if (infinite) { return; } if(n == Long.MAX_VALUE) { infinite = true; } InnerSubscriber localSubscriber; synchronized (guard) { localSubscriber = currentSubscriber; if (currentSubscriber == null) { initialRequested = n; } else { // If n == Long.MAX_VALUE, infinite will become true. Then currentSubscriber.requested won't be used. // Therefore we don't need to worry about overflow. currentSubscriber.requested += n; } } if (localSubscriber != null) { localSubscriber.requestMore(n); } } }); } @Override public void onNext(Observable<? extends T> t) { final int id; long remainingRequest; synchronized (guard) { id = ++index; active = true; if (infinite) { remainingRequest = Long.MAX_VALUE; } else { remainingRequest = currentSubscriber == null ? initialRequested : currentSubscriber.requested; } currentSubscriber = new InnerSubscriber(id, remainingRequest); currentSubscriber.requested = remainingRequest; } ssub.set(currentSubscriber); t.unsafeSubscribe(currentSubscriber); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { s.onError(e); unsubscribe(); } @Override public void onCompleted() { List<Object> localQueue; synchronized (guard) { mainDone = true; if (active) { return; } if (emitting) { if (queue == null) { queue = new ArrayList<Object>(); } queue.add(nl.completed()); return; } localQueue = queue; queue = null; emitting = true; } drain(localQueue); s.onCompleted(); unsubscribe(); } void emit(T value, int id, InnerSubscriber innerSubscriber) { List<Object> localQueue; synchronized (guard) { if (id != index) { return; } if (emitting) { if (queue == null) { queue = new ArrayList<Object>(); } innerSubscriber.requested--; queue.add(value); return; } localQueue = queue; queue = null; emitting = true; } boolean once = true; boolean skipFinal = false; try { do { drain(localQueue); if (once) { once = false; synchronized (guard) { innerSubscriber.requested--; } s.onNext(value); } synchronized (guard) { localQueue = queue; queue = null; if (localQueue == null) { emitting = false; skipFinal = true; break; } } } while (!s.isUnsubscribed()); } finally { if (!skipFinal) { synchronized (guard) { emitting = false; } } } } void drain(List<Object> localQueue) { if (localQueue == null) { return; } for (Object o : localQueue) { if (nl.isCompleted(o)) { s.onCompleted(); break; } else if (nl.isError(o)) { s.onError(nl.getError(o)); break; } else { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T)o; s.onNext(t); } } } void error(Throwable e, int id) { List<Object> localQueue; synchronized (guard) { if (id != index) { return; } if (emitting) { if (queue == null) { queue = new ArrayList<Object>(); } queue.add(nl.error(e)); return; } localQueue = queue; queue = null; emitting = true; } drain(localQueue); s.onError(e); unsubscribe(); } void complete(int id) { List<Object> localQueue; synchronized (guard) { if (id != index) { return; } active = false; if (!mainDone) { return; } if (emitting) { if (queue == null) { queue = new ArrayList<Object>(); } queue.add(nl.completed()); return; } localQueue = queue; queue = null; emitting = true; } drain(localQueue); s.onCompleted(); unsubscribe(); } final class InnerSubscriber extends Subscriber<T> { /** * The number of request that is not acknowledged. * * Guarded by guard. */ private long requested = 0; private final int id; private final long initialRequested; public InnerSubscriber(int id, long initialRequested) { this.id = id; this.initialRequested = initialRequested; } @Override public void onStart() { requestMore(initialRequested); } public void requestMore(long n) { request(n); } @Override public void onNext(T t) { emit(t, id, this); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { error(e, id); } @Override public void onCompleted() { complete(id); } } } }