/*
* JaamSim Discrete Event Simulation
* Copyright (C) 2013 Ausenco Engineering Canada Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2016 JaamSim Software Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.jaamsim.ProbabilityDistributions;
import com.jaamsim.Samples.SampleConstant;
import com.jaamsim.Samples.SampleInput;
import com.jaamsim.input.Keyword;
import com.jaamsim.rng.MRG1999a;
import com.jaamsim.units.Unit;
import com.jaamsim.units.UserSpecifiedUnit;
/**
* Normal Distribution.
* Adapted from A.M. Law, "Simulation Modelling and Analysis, 4th Edition", page 453.
* Polar Method, Marsaglia and Bray (1964)
*/
public class NormalDistribution extends Distribution {
@Keyword(description = "The mean of the normal distribution (ignoring the MinValue and "
+ "MaxValue keywords).",
exampleList = {"5.0", "InputValue1", "'2 * [InputValue1].Value'"})
private final SampleInput meanInput;
@Keyword(description = "The standard deviation of the normal distribution (ignoring the "
+ "MinValue and MaxValue keywords).",
exampleList = {"2.0", "InputValue1", "'2 * [InputValue1].Value'"})
private final SampleInput standardDeviationInput;
private final MRG1999a rng1 = new MRG1999a();
private final MRG1999a rng2 = new MRG1999a();
{
meanInput = new SampleInput("Mean", "Key Inputs", new SampleConstant(0.0d));
meanInput.setUnitType(UserSpecifiedUnit.class);
meanInput.setEntity(this);
this.addInput(meanInput);
standardDeviationInput = new SampleInput("StandardDeviation", "Key Inputs",
new SampleConstant(1.0d));
standardDeviationInput.setUnitType(UserSpecifiedUnit.class);
standardDeviationInput.setValidRange(0.0d, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
standardDeviationInput.setEntity(this);
this.addInput(standardDeviationInput);
}
public NormalDistribution() {}
@Override
public void earlyInit() {
super.earlyInit();
rng1.setSeedStream(getStreamNumber() , getSubstreamNumber());
rng2.setSeedStream(getStreamNumber() + 1, getSubstreamNumber());
}
@Override
protected void setUnitType(Class<? extends Unit> specified) {
super.setUnitType(specified);
meanInput.setUnitType(specified);
standardDeviationInput.setUnitType(specified);
}
@Override
protected double getSample(double simTime) {
// Loop until we have a random x-y coordinate in the unit circle
double w, v1, v2, sample;
do {
v1 = 2.0 * rng1.nextUniform() - 1.0;
v2 = 2.0 * rng2.nextUniform() - 1.0;
w = ( v1 * v1 ) + ( v2 * v2 );
} while( w > 1.0 || w == 0.0 );
// Calculate the normalised random sample
// (normally distributed with mode = 0 and standard deviation = 1)
sample = v1 * Math.sqrt( -2.0 * Math.log( w ) / w );
// Adjust for the desired mode and standard deviation
double mean = meanInput.getValue().getNextSample(simTime);
double sdev = standardDeviationInput.getValue().getNextSample(simTime);
return mean + sample*sdev;
}
@Override
protected double getMean(double simTime) {
return meanInput.getValue().getNextSample(simTime);
}
@Override
protected double getStandardDev(double simTime) {
return standardDeviationInput.getValue().getNextSample(simTime);
}
}