/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.pig; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException; import java.util.*; import com.google.common.collect.Iterables; import org.apache.cassandra.db.Cell; import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException; import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.SyntaxException; import org.apache.cassandra.auth.IAuthenticator; import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData; import org.apache.cassandra.config.ColumnDefinition; import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.*; import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractCompositeType.CompositeComponent; import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.CollectionSerializer; import org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.*; import org.apache.cassandra.thrift.*; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Hex; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.UUIDGen; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*; import org.apache.pig.*; import org.apache.pig.backend.executionengine.ExecException; import org.apache.pig.data.*; import org.apache.pig.impl.util.UDFContext; import org.apache.thrift.TDeserializer; import org.apache.thrift.TException; import org.apache.thrift.TSerializer; import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * A LoadStoreFunc for retrieving data from and storing data to Cassandra */ public abstract class AbstractCassandraStorage extends LoadFunc implements StoreFuncInterface, LoadMetadata { protected enum MarshallerType { COMPARATOR, DEFAULT_VALIDATOR, KEY_VALIDATOR, SUBCOMPARATOR }; // system environment variables that can be set to configure connection info: // alternatively, Hadoop JobConf variables can be set using keys from ConfigHelper public final static String PIG_INPUT_RPC_PORT = "PIG_INPUT_RPC_PORT"; public final static String PIG_INPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS = "PIG_INPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS"; public final static String PIG_INPUT_PARTITIONER = "PIG_INPUT_PARTITIONER"; public final static String PIG_OUTPUT_RPC_PORT = "PIG_OUTPUT_RPC_PORT"; public final static String PIG_OUTPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS = "PIG_OUTPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS"; public final static String PIG_OUTPUT_PARTITIONER = "PIG_OUTPUT_PARTITIONER"; public final static String PIG_RPC_PORT = "PIG_RPC_PORT"; public final static String PIG_INITIAL_ADDRESS = "PIG_INITIAL_ADDRESS"; public final static String PIG_PARTITIONER = "PIG_PARTITIONER"; public final static String PIG_INPUT_FORMAT = "PIG_INPUT_FORMAT"; public final static String PIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "PIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT"; public final static String PIG_INPUT_SPLIT_SIZE = "PIG_INPUT_SPLIT_SIZE"; protected String DEFAULT_INPUT_FORMAT; protected String DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT; public final static String PARTITION_FILTER_SIGNATURE = "cassandra.partition.filter"; private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractCassandraStorage.class); protected String username; protected String password; protected String keyspace; protected String column_family; protected String loadSignature; protected String storeSignature; protected Configuration conf; protected String inputFormatClass; protected String outputFormatClass; protected int splitSize = 64 * 1024; protected String partitionerClass; protected boolean usePartitionFilter = false; protected String initHostAddress; protected String rpcPort; protected int nativeProtocolVersion = 1; public AbstractCassandraStorage() { super(); } /** Deconstructs a composite type to a Tuple. */ protected Tuple composeComposite(AbstractCompositeType comparator, ByteBuffer name) throws IOException { List<CompositeComponent> result = comparator.deconstruct(name); Tuple t = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(result.size()); for (int i=0; i<result.size(); i++) setTupleValue(t, i, cassandraToObj(result.get(i).comparator, result.get(i).value)); return t; } /** convert a column to a tuple */ protected Tuple columnToTuple(Cell col, CfInfo cfInfo, AbstractType comparator) throws IOException { CfDef cfDef = cfInfo.cfDef; Tuple pair = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(2); ByteBuffer colName = col.name().toByteBuffer(); // name if(comparator instanceof AbstractCompositeType) setTupleValue(pair, 0, composeComposite((AbstractCompositeType)comparator,colName)); else setTupleValue(pair, 0, cassandraToObj(comparator, colName)); // value Map<ByteBuffer,AbstractType> validators = getValidatorMap(cfDef); if (cfInfo.cql3Table && !cfInfo.compactCqlTable) { ByteBuffer[] names = ((AbstractCompositeType) parseType(cfDef.comparator_type)).split(colName); colName = names[names.length-1]; } if (validators.get(colName) == null) { Map<MarshallerType, AbstractType> marshallers = getDefaultMarshallers(cfDef); setTupleValue(pair, 1, cassandraToObj(marshallers.get(MarshallerType.DEFAULT_VALIDATOR), col.value())); } else setTupleValue(pair, 1, cassandraToObj(validators.get(colName), col.value())); return pair; } /** set the value to the position of the tuple */ protected void setTupleValue(Tuple pair, int position, Object value) throws ExecException { if (value instanceof BigInteger) pair.set(position, ((BigInteger) value).intValue()); else if (value instanceof ByteBuffer) pair.set(position, new DataByteArray(ByteBufferUtil.getArray((ByteBuffer) value))); else if (value instanceof UUID) pair.set(position, new DataByteArray(UUIDGen.decompose((java.util.UUID) value))); else if (value instanceof Date) pair.set(position, TimestampType.instance.decompose((Date) value).getLong()); else pair.set(position, value); } /** get the columnfamily definition for the signature */ protected CfInfo getCfInfo(String signature) throws IOException { UDFContext context = UDFContext.getUDFContext(); Properties property = context.getUDFProperties(AbstractCassandraStorage.class); String prop = property.getProperty(signature); CfInfo cfInfo = new CfInfo(); cfInfo.cfDef = cfdefFromString(prop.substring(2)); cfInfo.compactCqlTable = prop.charAt(0) == '1' ? true : false; cfInfo.cql3Table = prop.charAt(1) == '1' ? true : false; return cfInfo; } /** construct a map to store the mashaller type to cassandra data type mapping */ protected Map<MarshallerType, AbstractType> getDefaultMarshallers(CfDef cfDef) throws IOException { Map<MarshallerType, AbstractType> marshallers = new EnumMap<MarshallerType, AbstractType>(MarshallerType.class); AbstractType comparator; AbstractType subcomparator; AbstractType default_validator; AbstractType key_validator; comparator = parseType(cfDef.getComparator_type()); subcomparator = parseType(cfDef.getSubcomparator_type()); default_validator = parseType(cfDef.getDefault_validation_class()); key_validator = parseType(cfDef.getKey_validation_class()); marshallers.put(MarshallerType.COMPARATOR, comparator); marshallers.put(MarshallerType.DEFAULT_VALIDATOR, default_validator); marshallers.put(MarshallerType.KEY_VALIDATOR, key_validator); marshallers.put(MarshallerType.SUBCOMPARATOR, subcomparator); return marshallers; } /** get the validators */ protected Map<ByteBuffer, AbstractType> getValidatorMap(CfDef cfDef) throws IOException { Map<ByteBuffer, AbstractType> validators = new HashMap<ByteBuffer, AbstractType>(); for (ColumnDef cd : cfDef.getColumn_metadata()) { if (cd.getValidation_class() != null && !cd.getValidation_class().isEmpty()) { AbstractType validator = null; try { validator = TypeParser.parse(cd.getValidation_class()); if (validator instanceof CounterColumnType) validator = LongType.instance; validators.put(cd.name, validator); } catch (ConfigurationException e) { throw new IOException(e); } catch (SyntaxException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } } return validators; } /** parse the string to a cassandra data type */ protected AbstractType parseType(String type) throws IOException { try { // always treat counters like longs, specifically CCT.compose is not what we need if (type != null && type.equals("org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.CounterColumnType")) return LongType.instance; return TypeParser.parse(type); } catch (ConfigurationException e) { throw new IOException(e); } catch (SyntaxException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } @Override public InputFormat getInputFormat() throws IOException { try { return FBUtilities.construct(inputFormatClass, "inputformat"); } catch (ConfigurationException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } /** decompose the query to store the parameters in a map */ public static Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String[] params = query.split("&"); Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); for (String param : params) { String[] keyValue = param.split("="); map.put(keyValue[0], URLDecoder.decode(keyValue[1],"UTF-8")); } return map; } /** set hadoop cassandra connection settings */ protected void setConnectionInformation() throws IOException { if (System.getenv(PIG_RPC_PORT) != null) { ConfigHelper.setInputRpcPort(conf, System.getenv(PIG_RPC_PORT)); ConfigHelper.setOutputRpcPort(conf, System.getenv(PIG_RPC_PORT)); } if (System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_RPC_PORT) != null) ConfigHelper.setInputRpcPort(conf, System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_RPC_PORT)); if (System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_RPC_PORT) != null) ConfigHelper.setOutputRpcPort(conf, System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_RPC_PORT)); if (System.getenv(PIG_INITIAL_ADDRESS) != null) { ConfigHelper.setInputInitialAddress(conf, System.getenv(PIG_INITIAL_ADDRESS)); ConfigHelper.setOutputInitialAddress(conf, System.getenv(PIG_INITIAL_ADDRESS)); } if (System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS) != null) ConfigHelper.setInputInitialAddress(conf, System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS)); if (System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS) != null) ConfigHelper.setOutputInitialAddress(conf, System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS)); if (System.getenv(PIG_PARTITIONER) != null) { ConfigHelper.setInputPartitioner(conf, System.getenv(PIG_PARTITIONER)); ConfigHelper.setOutputPartitioner(conf, System.getenv(PIG_PARTITIONER)); } if(System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_PARTITIONER) != null) ConfigHelper.setInputPartitioner(conf, System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_PARTITIONER)); if(System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_PARTITIONER) != null) ConfigHelper.setOutputPartitioner(conf, System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_PARTITIONER)); if (System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_FORMAT) != null) inputFormatClass = getFullyQualifiedClassName(System.getenv(PIG_INPUT_FORMAT)); else inputFormatClass = DEFAULT_INPUT_FORMAT; if (System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT) != null) outputFormatClass = getFullyQualifiedClassName(System.getenv(PIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)); else outputFormatClass = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT; } /** get the full class name */ protected String getFullyQualifiedClassName(String classname) { return classname.contains(".") ? classname : "org.apache.cassandra.hadoop." + classname; } /** get pig type for the cassandra data type*/ protected byte getPigType(AbstractType type) { if (type instanceof LongType || type instanceof DateType || type instanceof TimestampType) // DateType is bad and it should feel bad return DataType.LONG; else if (type instanceof IntegerType || type instanceof Int32Type) // IntegerType will overflow at 2**31, but is kept for compatibility until pig has a BigInteger return DataType.INTEGER; else if (type instanceof AsciiType || type instanceof UTF8Type || type instanceof DecimalType || type instanceof InetAddressType) return DataType.CHARARRAY; else if (type instanceof FloatType) return DataType.FLOAT; else if (type instanceof DoubleType) return DataType.DOUBLE; else if (type instanceof AbstractCompositeType || type instanceof CollectionType) return DataType.TUPLE; return DataType.BYTEARRAY; } public ResourceStatistics getStatistics(String location, Job job) { return null; } @Override public String relativeToAbsolutePath(String location, Path curDir) throws IOException { return location; } @Override public void setUDFContextSignature(String signature) { this.loadSignature = signature; } /** StoreFunc methods */ public void setStoreFuncUDFContextSignature(String signature) { this.storeSignature = signature; } public String relToAbsPathForStoreLocation(String location, Path curDir) throws IOException { return relativeToAbsolutePath(location, curDir); } /** output format */ public OutputFormat getOutputFormat() throws IOException { try { return FBUtilities.construct(outputFormatClass, "outputformat"); } catch (ConfigurationException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } public void checkSchema(ResourceSchema schema) throws IOException { // we don't care about types, they all get casted to ByteBuffers } protected abstract ByteBuffer nullToBB(); /** convert object to ByteBuffer */ protected ByteBuffer objToBB(Object o) { if (o == null) return nullToBB(); if (o instanceof java.lang.String) return ByteBuffer.wrap(new DataByteArray((String)o).get()); if (o instanceof Integer) return Int32Type.instance.decompose((Integer)o); if (o instanceof Long) return LongType.instance.decompose((Long)o); if (o instanceof Float) return FloatType.instance.decompose((Float)o); if (o instanceof Double) return DoubleType.instance.decompose((Double)o); if (o instanceof UUID) return ByteBuffer.wrap(UUIDGen.decompose((UUID) o)); if(o instanceof Tuple) { List<Object> objects = ((Tuple)o).getAll(); //collections if (objects.size() > 0 && objects.get(0) instanceof String) { String collectionType = (String) objects.get(0); if ("set".equalsIgnoreCase(collectionType) || "list".equalsIgnoreCase(collectionType)) return objToListOrSetBB(objects.subList(1, objects.size())); else if ("map".equalsIgnoreCase(collectionType)) return objToMapBB(objects.subList(1, objects.size())); } return objToCompositeBB(objects); } return ByteBuffer.wrap(((DataByteArray) o).get()); } private ByteBuffer objToListOrSetBB(List<Object> objects) { List<ByteBuffer> serialized = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(objects.size()); for(Object sub : objects) { ByteBuffer buffer = objToBB(sub); serialized.add(buffer); } // NOTE: using protocol v1 serialization format for collections so as to not break // compatibility. Not sure if that's the right thing. return CollectionSerializer.pack(serialized, objects.size(), 1); } private ByteBuffer objToMapBB(List<Object> objects) { List<ByteBuffer> serialized = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(objects.size() * 2); for(Object sub : objects) { List<Object> keyValue = ((Tuple)sub).getAll(); for (Object entry: keyValue) { ByteBuffer buffer = objToBB(entry); serialized.add(buffer); } } // NOTE: using protocol v1 serialization format for collections so as to not break // compatibility. Not sure if that's the right thing. return CollectionSerializer.pack(serialized, objects.size(), 1); } private ByteBuffer objToCompositeBB(List<Object> objects) { List<ByteBuffer> serialized = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(objects.size()); int totalLength = 0; for(Object sub : objects) { ByteBuffer buffer = objToBB(sub); serialized.add(buffer); totalLength += 2 + buffer.remaining() + 1; } ByteBuffer out = ByteBuffer.allocate(totalLength); for (ByteBuffer bb : serialized) { int length = bb.remaining(); out.put((byte) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF)); out.put((byte) (length & 0xFF)); out.put(bb); out.put((byte) 0); } out.flip(); return out; } public void cleanupOnFailure(String failure, Job job) { } public void cleanupOnSuccess(String location, Job job) throws IOException { } /** Methods to get the column family schema from Cassandra */ protected void initSchema(String signature) throws IOException { Properties properties = UDFContext.getUDFContext().getUDFProperties(AbstractCassandraStorage.class); // Only get the schema if we haven't already gotten it if (!properties.containsKey(signature)) { try { Cassandra.Client client = ConfigHelper.getClientFromInputAddressList(conf); client.set_keyspace(keyspace); if (username != null && password != null) { Map<String, String> credentials = new HashMap<String, String>(2); credentials.put(IAuthenticator.USERNAME_KEY, username); credentials.put(IAuthenticator.PASSWORD_KEY, password); try { client.login(new AuthenticationRequest(credentials)); } catch (AuthenticationException e) { logger.error("Authentication exception: invalid username and/or password"); throw new IOException(e); } catch (AuthorizationException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); // never actually throws AuthorizationException. } } // compose the CfDef for the columfamily CfInfo cfInfo = getCfInfo(client); if (cfInfo.cfDef != null) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(cfInfo.compactCqlTable ? 1 : 0).append(cfInfo.cql3Table ? 1: 0).append(cfdefToString(cfInfo.cfDef)); properties.setProperty(signature, sb.toString()); } else throw new IOException(String.format("Column family '%s' not found in keyspace '%s'", column_family, keyspace)); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IOException(e); } } } /** convert CfDef to string */ protected static String cfdefToString(CfDef cfDef) throws IOException { assert cfDef != null; // this is so awful it's kind of cool! TSerializer serializer = new TSerializer(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory()); try { return Hex.bytesToHex(serializer.serialize(cfDef)); } catch (TException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } /** convert string back to CfDef */ protected static CfDef cfdefFromString(String st) throws IOException { assert st != null; TDeserializer deserializer = new TDeserializer(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory()); CfDef cfDef = new CfDef(); try { deserializer.deserialize(cfDef, Hex.hexToBytes(st)); } catch (TException e) { throw new IOException(e); } return cfDef; } /** return the CfInfo for the column family */ protected CfInfo getCfInfo(Cassandra.Client client) throws InvalidRequestException, UnavailableException, TimedOutException, SchemaDisagreementException, TException, NotFoundException, org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException, ConfigurationException, IOException { // get CF meta data String query = "SELECT type," + " comparator," + " subcomparator," + " default_validator," + " key_validator," + " key_aliases " + "FROM system.schema_columnfamilies " + "WHERE keyspace_name = '%s' " + " AND columnfamily_name = '%s' "; CqlResult result = client.execute_cql3_query( ByteBufferUtil.bytes(String.format(query, keyspace, column_family)), Compression.NONE, ConsistencyLevel.ONE); if (result == null || result.rows == null || result.rows.isEmpty()) return null; Iterator<CqlRow> iteraRow = result.rows.iterator(); CfDef cfDef = new CfDef(); cfDef.keyspace = keyspace; cfDef.name = column_family; boolean cql3Table = false; if (iteraRow.hasNext()) { CqlRow cqlRow = iteraRow.next(); cfDef.column_type = ByteBufferUtil.string(cqlRow.columns.get(0).value); cfDef.comparator_type = ByteBufferUtil.string(cqlRow.columns.get(1).value); ByteBuffer subComparator = cqlRow.columns.get(2).value; if (subComparator != null) cfDef.subcomparator_type = ByteBufferUtil.string(subComparator); cfDef.default_validation_class = ByteBufferUtil.string(cqlRow.columns.get(3).value); cfDef.key_validation_class = ByteBufferUtil.string(cqlRow.columns.get(4).value); String keyAliases = ByteBufferUtil.string(cqlRow.columns.get(5).value); if (FBUtilities.fromJsonList(keyAliases).size() > 0) cql3Table = true; } cfDef.column_metadata = getColumnMetadata(client); CfInfo cfInfo = new CfInfo(); cfInfo.cfDef = cfDef; if (cql3Table && !(parseType(cfDef.comparator_type) instanceof AbstractCompositeType)) cfInfo.compactCqlTable = true; if (cql3Table) cfInfo.cql3Table = true;; return cfInfo; } /** get a list of columns */ protected abstract List<ColumnDef> getColumnMetadata(Cassandra.Client client) throws InvalidRequestException, UnavailableException, TimedOutException, SchemaDisagreementException, TException, CharacterCodingException, org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException, ConfigurationException, NotFoundException; /** get column meta data */ protected List<ColumnDef> getColumnMeta(Cassandra.Client client, boolean cassandraStorage, boolean includeCompactValueColumn) throws InvalidRequestException, UnavailableException, TimedOutException, SchemaDisagreementException, TException, CharacterCodingException, org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException, ConfigurationException, NotFoundException { String query = "SELECT column_name, " + " validator, " + " index_type, " + " type " + "FROM system.schema_columns " + "WHERE keyspace_name = '%s' " + " AND columnfamily_name = '%s'"; CqlResult result = client.execute_cql3_query( ByteBufferUtil.bytes(String.format(query, keyspace, column_family)), Compression.NONE, ConsistencyLevel.ONE); List<CqlRow> rows = result.rows; List<ColumnDef> columnDefs = new ArrayList<ColumnDef>(); if (rows == null || rows.isEmpty()) { // if CassandraStorage, just return the empty list if (cassandraStorage) return columnDefs; // otherwise for CqlNativeStorage, check metadata for classic thrift tables CFMetaData cfm = getCFMetaData(keyspace, column_family, client); for (ColumnDefinition def : cfm.regularAndStaticColumns()) { ColumnDef cDef = new ColumnDef(); String columnName = def.name.toString(); String type = def.type.toString(); logger.debug("name: {}, type: {} ", columnName, type); cDef.name = ByteBufferUtil.bytes(columnName); cDef.validation_class = type; columnDefs.add(cDef); } // we may not need to include the value column for compact tables as we // could have already processed it as schema_columnfamilies.value_alias if (columnDefs.size() == 0 && includeCompactValueColumn && cfm.compactValueColumn() != null) { ColumnDefinition def = cfm.compactValueColumn(); if ("value".equals(def.name.toString())) { ColumnDef cDef = new ColumnDef(); cDef.name = def.name.bytes; cDef.validation_class = def.type.toString(); columnDefs.add(cDef); } } return columnDefs; } Iterator<CqlRow> iterator = rows.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { CqlRow row = iterator.next(); ColumnDef cDef = new ColumnDef(); String type = ByteBufferUtil.string(row.getColumns().get(3).value); if (!type.equals("regular")) continue; cDef.setName(ByteBufferUtil.clone(row.getColumns().get(0).value)); cDef.validation_class = ByteBufferUtil.string(row.getColumns().get(1).value); ByteBuffer indexType = row.getColumns().get(2).value; if (indexType != null) cDef.index_type = getIndexType(ByteBufferUtil.string(indexType)); columnDefs.add(cDef); } return columnDefs; } /** get index type from string */ protected IndexType getIndexType(String type) { type = type.toLowerCase(); if ("keys".equals(type)) return IndexType.KEYS; else if("custom".equals(type)) return IndexType.CUSTOM; else if("composites".equals(type)) return IndexType.COMPOSITES; else return null; } /** return partition keys */ public String[] getPartitionKeys(String location, Job job) throws IOException { if (!usePartitionFilter) return null; List<ColumnDef> indexes = getIndexes(); String[] partitionKeys = new String[indexes.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < indexes.size(); i++) { partitionKeys[i] = new String(indexes.get(i).getName()); } return partitionKeys; } /** get a list of columns with defined index*/ protected List<ColumnDef> getIndexes() throws IOException { CfDef cfdef = getCfInfo(loadSignature).cfDef; List<ColumnDef> indexes = new ArrayList<ColumnDef>(); for (ColumnDef cdef : cfdef.column_metadata) { if (cdef.index_type != null) indexes.add(cdef); } return indexes; } /** get CFMetaData of a column family */ protected CFMetaData getCFMetaData(String ks, String cf, Cassandra.Client client) throws NotFoundException, InvalidRequestException, TException, org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException, ConfigurationException { KsDef ksDef = client.describe_keyspace(ks); for (CfDef cfDef : ksDef.cf_defs) { if (cfDef.name.equalsIgnoreCase(cf)) return CFMetaData.fromThrift(cfDef); } return null; } protected Object cassandraToObj(AbstractType validator, ByteBuffer value) { if (validator instanceof DecimalType || validator instanceof InetAddressType) return validator.getString(value); if (validator instanceof CollectionType) { // For CollectionType, the compose() method assumes the v3 protocol format of collection, which // is not correct here since we query using the CQL-over-thrift interface which use the pre-v3 format return ((CollectionSerializer)validator.getSerializer()).deserializeForNativeProtocol(value, nativeProtocolVersion); } return validator.compose(value); } protected static class CfInfo { boolean compactCqlTable = false; boolean cql3Table = false; CfDef cfDef; } }