JpaFieldCreatorProvider.java

package org.springframework.roo.addon.jpa.addon.entity;

import static org.springframework.roo.model.JdkJavaType.LIST;
import static org.springframework.roo.model.JdkJavaType.SET;
import static org.springframework.roo.model.JpaJavaType.ENTITY;
import static org.springframework.roo.model.SpringJavaType.PERSISTENT;
import static org.springframework.roo.shell.OptionContexts.PROJECT;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.InvalidSyntaxException;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
import org.springframework.roo.addon.field.addon.FieldCommands;
import org.springframework.roo.addon.field.addon.FieldCreatorProvider;
import org.springframework.roo.addon.plural.addon.PluralService;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.PhysicalTypeCategory;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.PhysicalTypeDetails;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.PhysicalTypeMetadata;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.TypeLocationService;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.TypeManagementService;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.FieldDetails;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.FieldMetadata;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.FieldMetadataBuilder;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.MemberHoldingTypeDetails;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.annotations.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.annotations.AnnotationMetadataBuilder;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.details.comments.CommentFormatter;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.Cardinality;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.Cascade;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.DateTime;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.EnumType;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.Fetch;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.BooleanField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.CollectionField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.DateField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.DateFieldPersistenceType;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.EmbeddedField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.EnumField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.ListField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.NumericField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.ReferenceField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.SetField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.StringField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.UploadedFileContentType;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.operations.jsr303.UploadedFileField;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.scanner.MemberDetails;
import org.springframework.roo.classpath.scanner.MemberDetailsScanner;
import org.springframework.roo.metadata.MetadataService;
import org.springframework.roo.model.DataType;
import org.springframework.roo.model.EnumDetails;
import org.springframework.roo.model.JavaSymbolName;
import org.springframework.roo.model.JavaType;
import org.springframework.roo.model.JdkJavaType;
import org.springframework.roo.model.JpaJavaType;
import org.springframework.roo.model.ReservedWords;
import org.springframework.roo.model.RooEnumDetails;
import org.springframework.roo.model.RooJavaType;
import org.springframework.roo.model.SpringletsJavaType;
import org.springframework.roo.project.LogicalPath;
import org.springframework.roo.project.ProjectOperations;
import org.springframework.roo.settings.project.ProjectSettingsService;
import org.springframework.roo.shell.Converter;
import org.springframework.roo.shell.ShellContext;
import org.springframework.roo.support.logging.HandlerUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Provides field creation operations support for JPA entities by implementing
 * FieldCreatorProvider.
 *
 * @author Sergio Clares
 * @author Jose Manuel Vivó
 * @author Juan Carlos García
 * @author Fran Cardoso
 * @since 2.0
 */
@Component
@Service
public class JpaFieldCreatorProvider implements FieldCreatorProvider {

  protected final static Logger LOGGER = HandlerUtils.getLogger(FieldCommands.class);

  //------------ OSGi component attributes ----------------//
  private BundleContext context;

  @Reference
  private TypeLocationService typeLocationService;

  @Reference
  private ProjectOperations projectOperations;

  @Reference
  private ProjectSettingsService projectSettings;

  @Reference
  private MetadataService metadataService;

  @Reference
  private TypeManagementService typeManagementService;

  @Reference
  private MemberDetailsScanner memberDetailsScanner;

  @Reference
  private PluralService pluralService;

  private Converter<JavaType> javaTypeConverter;

  private static final String SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME =
      "spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name";
  private static final String CARDINALITY = "cardinality";
  private static final String JOIN_TABLE = "joinTable";
  private static final String JOIN_COLUMN_NAME = "joinColumnName";
  private static final String ONE_TO_MANY = "ONE_TO_MANY";
  private static final String MANY_TO_MANY = "MANY_TO_MANY";
  private static final String TRUE = "true";

  protected void activate(final ComponentContext context) {
    this.context = context.getBundleContext();
  }

  protected void deactivate(final ComponentContext context) {
    this.context = null;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isValid(JavaType javaType) {
    ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid = typeLocationService.getTypeDetails(javaType);
    if (cid.getAnnotation(RooJavaType.ROO_JPA_ENTITY) != null
        || cid.getAnnotation(JpaJavaType.ENTITY) != null) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFieldManagementAvailable() {
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> entities =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(JpaJavaType.ENTITY,
            RooJavaType.ROO_JPA_ENTITY);
    if (!entities.isEmpty()) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFieldEmbeddedAvailable() {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFieldReferenceAvailable() {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFieldCollectionAvailable() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldBoolean(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isColumnVisibleForFieldBoolean(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isTransientVisibleForFieldBoolean(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isAssertFalseVisibleForFieldBoolean(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String param = shellContext.getParameters().get("assertTrue");
    if (param != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isAssertTrueVisibleForFieldBoolean(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String param = shellContext.getParameters().get("assertFalse");
    if (param != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isColumnVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isPersistenceTypeVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isTransientVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFutureVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String past = shellContext.getParameters().get("past");
    if (past != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isPastVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String past = shellContext.getParameters().get("future");
    if (past != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean areDateAndTimeFormatVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String dateTimeFormatPattern = shellContext.getParameters().get("dateTimeFormatPattern");
    if (dateTimeFormatPattern != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isDateTimeFormatPatternVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String dateFormat = shellContext.getParameters().get("dateFormat");
    String timeFormat = shellContext.getParameters().get("timeFormat");
    if (dateFormat == null && timeFormat == null) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldDate(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldEnum(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isColumnVisibleForFieldEnum(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEnumTypeVisibleForFieldEnum(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isTransientVisibleForFieldEnum(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldEnum(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldEnum(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldNumber(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isColumnVisibleForFieldNumber(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isUniqueVisibleForFieldNumber(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isTransientVisibleForFieldNumber(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldNumber(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if `notNull`is specified
    String notNullParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (notNullParam != null) {
      return false;
    }

    // Check if type is primitive
    String typeValue = shellContext.getParameters().get("type");
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(typeValue)) {
      JavaType numberType =
          getJavaTypeConverter().convertFromText(typeValue, JavaType.class, "java-number");
      if (numberType.isPrimitive()) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldNumber(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldReference(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinColumnNameVisibleForFieldReference(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isReferencedColumnNameVisibleForFieldReference(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFetchVisibleForFieldReference(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isCascadeTypeVisibleForFieldReference(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldReference(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldReference(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean areOptionalParametersVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);
    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);
    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    boolean requiredSchemaObjectName =
        TRUE.equals(projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME));

    if (!requiredSchemaObjectName) {
      return true;
    }

    if (MANY_TO_MANY.equals(cardinality)) {
      return true;
    }

    if (joinColumnNameParam == null && joinTableParam == null) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinColumnNameMandatoryForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);
    if (MANY_TO_MANY.equals(cardinality)) {
      // Never available for MANY-TO-MANY relationships
      return false;
    }

    // Check if param 'joinTable' is already defined
    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    boolean requiredSchemaObjectName =
        (TRUE).equals(projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME));

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName && joinColumnNameParam != null) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean areJoinTableParamsMandatoryForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    // See if joinTable param has been specified
    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    if (joinTableParam != null && requiredSchemaObjectName != null
        && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isJoinTableMandatoryForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);
    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      // property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined 'true'
      if (cardinality != null && cardinality.equals(MANY_TO_MANY)) {
        // mandatory if cardinality is MANY_TO_MANY
        return true;
      } else if ((cardinality == null || cardinality.equals(ONE_TO_MANY)) && joinTableParam != null) {
        // mandatory if cardinality is ONE_TO_MANY and '--joinTable' is already specified
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean areJoinTableParamsVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    if (joinTableParam != null) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isMappedByVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isCardinalityVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {
    if (!areOptionalParametersVisibleForFieldList(shellContext)) {
      return false;
    }

    // Only can be ONE-TO-MANY if '--joinColumnName' has been specified
    return !StringUtils.isNotBlank(shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFetchVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinTableVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);

    if (joinColumnNameParam == null) {
      // Visible if '--joinColumnName' is not specified
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinColumnNameVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);
    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);

    if (MANY_TO_MANY.equals(cardinality)) {
      // Never available for MANY-TO-MANY relationships
      return false;
    }

    if (joinTableParam == null) {
      // Visible if '--joinTable' is not specified
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isReferencedColumnNameVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);

    if (joinColumnNameParam == null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldSet(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean areOptionalParametersVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);
    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);
    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    boolean requiredSchemaObjectName =
        TRUE.equals(projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME));

    if (!requiredSchemaObjectName) {
      return true;
    }

    if (MANY_TO_MANY.equals(cardinality)) {
      return true;
    }

    if (joinColumnNameParam == null && joinTableParam == null) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean areJoinTableParamsVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    if (joinTableParam != null) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinTableMandatoryForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);
    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      // property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined 'true'
      if (cardinality != null && cardinality.equals(MANY_TO_MANY)) {
        // mandatory if cardinality is MANY_TO_MANY
        return true;
      } else if ((cardinality == null || cardinality.equals(ONE_TO_MANY)) && joinTableParam != null) {
        // mandatory if cardinality is ONE_TO_MANY and '--joinTable' is already specified
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinTableVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);

    if (joinColumnNameParam == null) {
      // Visible if '--joinColumnName' is not specified
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinColumnNameVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);
    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);

    if ("MANY_TO_MANY".equals(cardinality)) {
      // Never available for MANY-TO-MANY relationships
      return false;
    }

    if (joinTableParam == null) {
      // Visible if '--joinTable' is not specified
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isReferencedColumnNameVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);

    if (joinColumnNameParam == null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean areJoinTableParamsMandatoryForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    // See if joinTable param has been specified
    String joinTableParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_TABLE);

    if (joinTableParam != null && requiredSchemaObjectName != null
        && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isMappedByVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isCardinalityVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {

    if (!areOptionalParametersVisibleForFieldList(shellContext)) {
      return false;
    }

    // Only can be ONE-TO-MANY if '--joinColumnName' has been specified
    return !StringUtils.isNotBlank(shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFetchVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isJoinColumnNameMandatoryForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {

    String cardinality = shellContext.getParameters().get(CARDINALITY);
    if (MANY_TO_MANY.equals(cardinality)) {
      // Never available for MANY-TO-MANY relationships
      return false;
    }

    // Check if param 'joinTable' is already defined
    String joinColumnNameParam = shellContext.getParameters().get(JOIN_COLUMN_NAME);

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on project settings
    boolean requiredSchemaObjectName =
        (TRUE).equals(projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME));

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName && joinColumnNameParam != null) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldList(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldString(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isColumnVisibleForFieldString(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isUniqueVisibleForFieldString(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isTransientVisibleForFieldString(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isLobVisibleForFieldString(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldString(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldString(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldFile(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isColumnVisibleForFieldFile(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * ROO-3710: Indicator that checks if exists some project setting that makes
   * table column parameter mandatory.
   *
   * @param shellContext
   * @return true if exists property
   *         {@link #SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME} on project
   *         settings and its value is "true". If not, return false.
   */
  public boolean isColumnMandatoryForFieldOther(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  public boolean isColumnVisibleForFieldOther(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  public boolean isTransientVisibleForFieldOther(ShellContext shellContext) {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNotNullVisibleForFieldOther(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("nullRequired");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isNullRequiredVisibleForFieldOther(ShellContext shellContext) {
    String antagonistParam = shellContext.getParameters().get("notNull");
    if (antagonistParam != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public void createBooleanField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails, boolean primitive,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, boolean notNull, boolean assertFalse, boolean assertTrue,
      String column, String comment, String value, boolean permitReservedWords,
      boolean transientModifier) {

    createBooleanField(javaTypeDetails, primitive, fieldName, notNull, assertFalse, assertTrue,
        column, comment, value, permitReservedWords, transientModifier, null);

  }

  @Override
  public void createBooleanField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails, boolean primitive,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, boolean notNull, boolean assertFalse, boolean assertTrue,
      String column, String comment, String value, boolean permitReservedWords,
      boolean transientModifier, List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {

    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = javaTypeDetails.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    final BooleanField fieldDetails =
        new BooleanField(physicalTypeIdentifier, primitive ? JavaType.BOOLEAN_PRIMITIVE
            : JavaType.BOOLEAN_OBJECT, fieldName);
    fieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    fieldDetails.setAssertFalse(assertFalse);
    fieldDetails.setAssertTrue(assertTrue);
    if (column != null) {
      fieldDetails.setColumn(column);
    }
    if (comment != null) {
      fieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (value != null) {
      fieldDetails.setValue(value);
    }

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier);

  }

  @Override
  public void createDateField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails, JavaType fieldType,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, boolean future,
      boolean past, DateFieldPersistenceType persistenceType, String column, String comment,
      DateTime dateFormat, DateTime timeFormat, String pattern, String value,
      boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier) {

    createDateField(javaTypeDetails, fieldType, fieldName, notNull, nullRequired, future, past,
        persistenceType, column, comment, dateFormat, timeFormat, pattern, value,
        permitReservedWords, transientModifier, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void createDateField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails, JavaType fieldType,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, boolean future,
      boolean past, DateFieldPersistenceType persistenceType, String column, String comment,
      DateTime dateFormat, DateTime timeFormat, String pattern, String value,
      boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier,
      List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {
    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = javaTypeDetails.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    final DateField fieldDetails = new DateField(physicalTypeIdentifier, fieldType, fieldName);
    fieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    fieldDetails.setNullRequired(nullRequired);
    fieldDetails.setFuture(future);
    fieldDetails.setPast(past);
    if (JdkJavaType.isDateField(fieldType)) {
      fieldDetails.setPersistenceType(persistenceType != null ? persistenceType
          : DateFieldPersistenceType.JPA_TIMESTAMP);
    }
    if (column != null) {
      fieldDetails.setColumn(column);
    }
    if (comment != null) {
      fieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (dateFormat != null) {
      fieldDetails.setDateFormat(dateFormat);
    }
    if (timeFormat != null) {
      fieldDetails.setTimeFormat(timeFormat);
    }
    if (pattern != null) {
      fieldDetails.setPattern(pattern);
    }
    if (value != null) {
      fieldDetails.setValue(value);
    }

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier);

  }

  @Override
  public void createEnumField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaType fieldType,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, String column, boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired,
      EnumType enumType, String comment, boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier) {

    createEnumField(cid, fieldType, fieldName, column, notNull, nullRequired, enumType, comment,
        permitReservedWords, transientModifier, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void createEnumField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaType fieldType,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, String column, boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired,
      EnumType enumType, String comment, boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier,
      List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {

    ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails typeDetails = typeLocationService.getTypeDetails(fieldType);
    Validate.isTrue(typeDetails.getPhysicalTypeCategory() == PhysicalTypeCategory.ENUMERATION,
        "The field type is not an enum class.");

    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = cid.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    final EnumField fieldDetails = new EnumField(physicalTypeIdentifier, fieldType, fieldName);
    if (column != null) {
      fieldDetails.setColumn(column);
    }
    fieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    fieldDetails.setNullRequired(nullRequired);
    if (enumType != null) {
      fieldDetails.setEnumType(enumType);
    }
    if (comment != null) {
      fieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier);

  }

  @Override
  public void createEmbeddedField(JavaType typeName, JavaType fieldType, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      boolean permitReservedWords) {
    createEmbeddedField(typeName, fieldType, fieldName, permitReservedWords, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void createEmbeddedField(JavaType typeName, JavaType fieldType, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      boolean permitReservedWords, List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {
    // Check if the requested entity is a JPA @Entity
    final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails =
        typeLocationService.getTypeDetails(typeName);
    Validate.notNull(javaTypeDetails, "The type specified, '%s', doesn't exist", typeName);

    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = javaTypeDetails.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    final PhysicalTypeMetadata targetTypeMetadata =
        (PhysicalTypeMetadata) metadataService.get(physicalTypeIdentifier);
    Validate
        .notNull(targetTypeMetadata,
            "The specified target '--class' does not exist or can not be found. Please create this type first.");
    final PhysicalTypeDetails targetPtd = targetTypeMetadata.getMemberHoldingTypeDetails();
    Validate.isInstanceOf(MemberHoldingTypeDetails.class, targetPtd);

    final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails targetTypeCid = (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails) targetPtd;
    final MemberDetails memberDetails =
        memberDetailsScanner.getMemberDetails(this.getClass().getName(), targetTypeCid);
    Validate
        .isTrue(
            memberDetails.getAnnotation(ENTITY) != null
                || memberDetails.getAnnotation(PERSISTENT) != null,
            "The field embedded command is only applicable to JPA @Entity or Spring Data @Persistent target types.");

    final EmbeddedField fieldDetails =
        new EmbeddedField(physicalTypeIdentifier, fieldType, fieldName);

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false);

  }

  @Override
  public void createNumericField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails, JavaType fieldType,
      boolean primitive, Set<String> legalNumericPrimitives, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, String decimalMin, String decimalMax,
      Integer digitsInteger, Integer digitsFraction, Long min, Long max, String column,
      String comment, boolean unique, String value, boolean permitReservedWords,
      boolean transientModifier) {

    createNumericField(javaTypeDetails, fieldType, primitive, legalNumericPrimitives, fieldName,
        notNull, nullRequired, decimalMin, decimalMax, digitsInteger, digitsFraction, min, max,
        column, comment, unique, value, permitReservedWords, transientModifier, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void createNumericField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails, JavaType fieldType,
      boolean primitive, Set<String> legalNumericPrimitives, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, String decimalMin, String decimalMax,
      Integer digitsInteger, Integer digitsFraction, Long min, Long max, String column,
      String comment, boolean unique, String value, boolean permitReservedWords,
      boolean transientModifier, List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {

    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = javaTypeDetails.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    if (primitive && legalNumericPrimitives.contains(fieldType.getFullyQualifiedTypeName())) {
      fieldType =
          new JavaType(fieldType.getFullyQualifiedTypeName(), 0, DataType.PRIMITIVE, null, null);
    }
    final NumericField fieldDetails =
        new NumericField(physicalTypeIdentifier, fieldType, fieldName);
    fieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    fieldDetails.setNullRequired(nullRequired);
    if (decimalMin != null) {
      fieldDetails.setDecimalMin(decimalMin);
    }
    if (decimalMax != null) {
      fieldDetails.setDecimalMax(decimalMax);
    }
    if (digitsInteger != null) {
      fieldDetails.setDigitsInteger(digitsInteger);
    }
    if (digitsFraction != null) {
      fieldDetails.setDigitsFraction(digitsFraction);
    }
    if (min != null) {
      fieldDetails.setMin(min);
    }
    if (max != null) {
      fieldDetails.setMax(max);
    }
    if (column != null) {
      fieldDetails.setColumn(column);
    }
    if (comment != null) {
      fieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (unique) {
      fieldDetails.setUnique(true);
    }
    if (value != null) {
      fieldDetails.setValue(value);
    }

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    Validate.isTrue(fieldDetails.isDigitsSetCorrectly(),
        "Must specify both --digitsInteger and --digitsFraction for @Digits to be added");

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier);

  }

  @Override
  public void createReferenceField(JavaType typeName, JavaType fieldType, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      boolean aggregation, JavaSymbolName mappedBy, Cascade[] cascadeType, boolean notNull,
      String joinColumnName, String referencedColumnName, Fetch fetch, String comment,
      boolean permitReservedWords, Boolean orphanRemoval, boolean isForce, String formatExpression,
      String formatMessage) {

    final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails childCid = typeLocationService.getTypeDetails(fieldType);
    final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails parentCid = typeLocationService.getTypeDetails(typeName);

    Validate.notNull(parentCid, "The type specified, '%s', doesn't exist", typeName);
    Validate
        .notNull(
            childCid,
            "The specified target '--type' does not exist or can not be found. Please create this type first.",
            fieldType);
    // Check if parent field exist
    checkFieldExists(fieldName, isForce, parentCid, "fieldName");

    if (mappedBy == null) {
      // generate mappedBy name from uncapitalized parentClass name
      mappedBy = new JavaSymbolName(StringUtils.uncapitalize(typeName.getSimpleTypeName()));
    }

    // Check that child 'mappedBy' field isn't equal to child type name uncapitalized
    Validate.isTrue(
        !StringUtils.uncapitalize(fieldType.getSimpleTypeName()).equals(mappedBy.getSymbolName()),
        "Child entity field can not have the same name as the referenced entity ('%s') name in "
            + "lower camel case ('%s'). Please assign it other value using '--mappedBy' option.",
        fieldType.getSimpleTypeName(), mappedBy.getSymbolName());

    // Check if child field exist
    checkFieldExists(mappedBy, false, childCid, "mappedBy");


    // Check if the requested entity is a JPA @Entity
    final MemberDetails childMemberDetails =
        memberDetailsScanner.getMemberDetails(this.getClass().getName(), childCid);
    final AnnotationMetadata entityAnnotation = childMemberDetails.getAnnotation(ENTITY);
    final AnnotationMetadata persistentAnnotation = childMemberDetails.getAnnotation(PERSISTENT);
    Validate
        .isTrue(
            entityAnnotation != null || persistentAnnotation != null,
            "The field reference command is only applicable to JPA @Entity or Spring Data @Persistent target types.");


    // Prepare parent field
    if (cascadeType == null) {
      // prepare cascadType
      if (aggregation) {
        cascadeType = Cascade.MERGE_PERSIST;
      } else {
        // Compsition
        cascadeType = Cascade.ALL_ARRAY;
      }
    }

    if (fetch == null) {
      fetch = Fetch.LAZY;
    }

    final ReferenceField parentFieldDetails =
        new ReferenceField(parentCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), fieldType, fieldName,
            Cardinality.ONE_TO_ONE, cascadeType);
    parentFieldDetails.setFetch(fetch);

    AnnotationMetadataBuilder rooJpaRelationAnnotation =
        new AnnotationMetadataBuilder(RooJavaType.ROO_JPA_RELATION);
    if (aggregation) {
      rooJpaRelationAnnotation.addEnumAttribute("type", RooEnumDetails.RELATION_TYPE_AGGREGATION);
    } else {
      rooJpaRelationAnnotation.addEnumAttribute("type", RooEnumDetails.RELATION_TYPE_COMPOSITION);
    }
    parentFieldDetails.addAdditionaAnnotation(rooJpaRelationAnnotation);

    if (comment != null) {
      parentFieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (orphanRemoval == null && !aggregation) {
      // composition
      orphanRemoval = true;
    }
    parentFieldDetails.setOrphanRemoval(orphanRemoval);

    parentFieldDetails.setMappedBy(mappedBy);

    // ROO-3868: New entity visualization support using a new format annotation
    parentFieldDetails.addAdditionaAnnotation(buildEntityFormatAnnotation(formatExpression,
        formatMessage, fieldName.getSymbolName()));

    // Prepare child files
    final ReferenceField childFieldDetails =
        new ReferenceField(childCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), typeName, mappedBy,
            Cardinality.ONE_TO_ONE, null);
    childFieldDetails.setFetch(fetch);
    if (joinColumnName != null) {
      if (referencedColumnName != null) {
        Validate.notNull(joinColumnName,
            "@JoinColumn name is required if specifying a referencedColumnName");
        childFieldDetails.setJoinColumn(joinColumnName, referencedColumnName);
      } else {
        childFieldDetails.setJoinColumn(joinColumnName);
      }
    }
    childFieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);

    // ROO-3868: New entity visualization support using a new format annotation
    childFieldDetails.addAdditionaAnnotation(buildEntityFormatAnnotation(formatExpression,
        formatMessage, fieldName.getSymbolName()));

    // insert child field
    insertField(childFieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false, true);

    // insert parent field
    insertField(parentFieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false, true);
  }

  @Override
  public void createSetField(JavaType typeName, JavaType fieldType, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      Cardinality cardinality, Cascade[] cascadeType, boolean notNull, Integer sizeMin,
      Integer sizeMax, JavaSymbolName mappedBy, Fetch fetch, String comment, String joinColumnName,
      String referencedColumnName, String joinTable, String joinColumns, String referencedColumns,
      String inverseJoinColumns, String inverseReferencedColumns, boolean permitReservedWords,
      Boolean aggregation, Boolean orphanRemoval, boolean isForce, String formatExpression,
      String formatMessage) {

    createCollectionField(typeName, fieldType, fieldName, cardinality, cascadeType, notNull,
        sizeMin, sizeMax, mappedBy, fetch, comment, joinColumnName, referencedColumnName,
        joinTable, joinColumns, referencedColumns, inverseJoinColumns, inverseReferencedColumns,
        permitReservedWords, aggregation, orphanRemoval, isForce, false, formatExpression,
        formatMessage);
  }

  /**
   * Implementation for {@link #createSetField(JavaType, JavaType, JavaSymbolName, Cardinality, Cascade[], boolean, Integer, Integer, JavaSymbolName, Fetch, String, String, String, String, String, String, boolean, Boolean, Boolean, boolean)}
   * and
   * {@link #createListField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails, Cardinality, JavaType, JavaType, JavaSymbolName, Cascade, boolean, boolean, Integer, Integer, JavaSymbolName, Fetch, String, String, String, String, String, String, boolean, boolean)}
   *
   * @param typeName
   * @param fieldType
   * @param fieldName
   * @param cardinality
   * @param cascadeType
   * @param notNull
   * @param sizeMin
   * @param sizeMax
   * @param mappedBy
   * @param fetch
   * @param comment
   * @param joinColumnName
   * @param referencedColumnName
   * @param joinTable
   * @param joinColumns
   * @param referencedColumns
   * @param inverseJoinColumns
   * @param inverseReferencedColumns
   * @param permitReservedWords
   * @param aggregation
   * @param orphanRemoval
   * @param isForce
   * @param isList true generates List, false generates Set
   * @param formatExpression
   * @param formatMessage
   */
  public void createCollectionField(JavaType typeName, JavaType fieldType,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, Cardinality cardinality, Cascade[] cascadeType, boolean notNull,
      Integer sizeMin, Integer sizeMax, JavaSymbolName mappedBy, Fetch fetch, String comment,
      String joinColumnName, String referencedColumnName, String joinTable, String joinColumns,
      String referencedColumns, String inverseJoinColumns, String inverseReferencedColumns,
      boolean permitReservedWords, Boolean aggregation, Boolean orphanRemoval, boolean isForce,
      boolean isList, String formatExpression, String formatMessage) {

    // Check if property 'spring.roo.jpa.require.schema-object-name' is defined
    // on
    // project settings
    String requiredSchemaObjectName =
        projectSettings.getProperty(SPRING_ROO_JPA_REQUIRE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_NAME);

    // 'joinTable' or 'joinColumnName' is required if property is true
    if (requiredSchemaObjectName != null && requiredSchemaObjectName.equals(TRUE)
        && joinTable == null && joinColumnName == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must specify one of: 'joinTable' or 'joinColumnName'");
    }

    final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails childCid = typeLocationService.getTypeDetails(fieldType);
    final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails parentCid = typeLocationService.getTypeDetails(typeName);

    Validate.notNull(parentCid, "The type specified, '%s', doesn't exist", typeName);
    Validate
        .notNull(
            childCid,
            "The specified target '--type' does not exist or can not be found. Please create this type first.",
            fieldType);

    // Check if parent field exist
    checkFieldExists(fieldName, isForce, parentCid, "fieldName");


    // Check if the requested entity is a JPA @Entity
    final MemberDetails childMemberDetails =
        memberDetailsScanner.getMemberDetails(this.getClass().getName(), childCid);
    final AnnotationMetadata entityAnnotation = childMemberDetails.getAnnotation(ENTITY);
    final AnnotationMetadata persistentAnnotation = childMemberDetails.getAnnotation(PERSISTENT);

    boolean isEnumeration = false;
    if (childCid.getPhysicalTypeCategory() == PhysicalTypeCategory.ENUMERATION) {
      isEnumeration = true;
    } else if (entityAnnotation != null || persistentAnnotation != null) {
      // Target is JPA entity
    } else {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "The field set command is only applicable to enum, JPA @Entity or Spring Data @Persistence elements");
    }

    if (isEnumeration) {
      // Enumeration
      createCollectionEnumeration(parentCid, fieldType, fieldName, permitReservedWords, sizeMin,
          sizeMax, comment, notNull, false);
    } else {
      // JPA

      if (mappedBy == null) {
        // generate mappedBy name from uncapitalized parentClass name
        if (cardinality == Cardinality.MANY_TO_MANY) {
          // Get plural
          mappedBy =
              new JavaSymbolName(StringUtils.uncapitalize(pluralService.getPlural(parentCid)));
        } else {
          mappedBy =
              new JavaSymbolName(StringUtils.uncapitalize(parentCid.getType().getSimpleTypeName()));
        }
      }

      // Check that child 'mappedBy' field isn't equal to child type name uncapitalized
      Validate
          .isTrue(
              !StringUtils.uncapitalize(fieldType.getSimpleTypeName()).equals(
                  mappedBy.getSymbolName()),
              "Child entity field can not have the same name as the referenced entity ('%s') name in "
                  + "lower camel case ('%s'). Please assign it other value using '--mappedBy' option.",
              fieldType.getSimpleTypeName(), mappedBy.getSymbolName());

      if (fetch == null) {
        fetch = Fetch.LAZY;
      }

      switch (cardinality) {
        case ONE_TO_MANY:
          createParentFieldOfToManyRelation(parentCid, childCid, fieldName, fieldType,
              Cardinality.ONE_TO_MANY, permitReservedWords, sizeMin, sizeMax, comment, notNull,
              mappedBy, fetch, aggregation, orphanRemoval, cascadeType, isList);

          createChildFieldOfOneToManyRelation(childCid, typeName, permitReservedWords, mappedBy,
              fetch, joinColumnName, referencedColumnName, joinTable, joinColumns,
              referencedColumns, inverseJoinColumns, inverseReferencedColumns, formatExpression,
              formatMessage);
          break;
        case MANY_TO_MANY:
          createParentFieldOfToManyRelation(parentCid, childCid, fieldName, fieldType,
              Cardinality.MANY_TO_MANY, permitReservedWords, sizeMin, sizeMax, comment, notNull,
              mappedBy, fetch, aggregation, orphanRemoval, cascadeType, isList);

          createChildFieldOfManyToManyRelation(childCid, typeName, permitReservedWords, mappedBy,
              fetch, joinTable, joinColumns, referencedColumns, inverseJoinColumns,
              inverseReferencedColumns, isList);

          break;

        default:
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Cardinality must be ONE_TO_MANY or MANY_TO_MANY for the field set command");
      }
    }
  }


  /**
   * Create child field of an OneToMany relation
   *
   * @param childCid
   * @param parentType
   * @param permitReservedWords
   * @param mappedBy
   * @param fetch
   * @param joinColumnName
   * @param referencedColumnName
   * @param joinTable
   * @param joinColumns
   * @param referencedColumns
   * @param inverseJoinColumns
   * @param inverseReferencedColumns
   */
  private void createChildFieldOfOneToManyRelation(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails childCid,
      JavaType parentType, boolean permitReservedWords, JavaSymbolName mappedBy, Fetch fetch,
      String joinColumnName, String referencedColumnName, String joinTable, String joinColumns,
      String referencedColumns, String inverseJoinColumns, String inverseReferencedColumns,
      String formatExpression, String formatMessage) {
    final ReferenceField childFieldDetails =
        new ReferenceField(childCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), parentType, mappedBy,
            Cardinality.MANY_TO_ONE, null);
    childFieldDetails.setFetch(fetch);

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(joinTable) || StringUtils.isNotBlank(inverseJoinColumns)
        || StringUtils.isNotBlank(joinColumns)) {
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(inverseJoinColumns)) {

      }
      // Create strings arrays and set @JoinTable annotation
      String[] joinColumnsArray = null;
      String[] referencedColumnsArray = null;
      String[] inverseJoinColumnsArray = null;
      String[] inverseReferencedColumnsArray = null;
      if (joinColumns != null) {
        joinColumnsArray = joinColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }
      if (referencedColumns != null) {
        referencedColumnsArray = referencedColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }
      if (inverseJoinColumns != null) {
        inverseJoinColumnsArray = inverseJoinColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }
      if (inverseReferencedColumns != null) {
        inverseReferencedColumnsArray = inverseReferencedColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }

      // Validate same number of elements
      if (joinColumnsArray != null && referencedColumnsArray != null) {
        Validate.isTrue(joinColumnsArray.length == referencedColumnsArray.length,
            "--joinColumns and --referencedColumns must have same number of column values");
      }
      if (inverseJoinColumnsArray != null && inverseReferencedColumnsArray != null) {
        Validate
            .isTrue(inverseJoinColumnsArray.length == inverseReferencedColumnsArray.length,
                "--inverseJoinColumns and --inverseReferencedColumns must have same number of column values");
      }

      // JoinTable set
      childFieldDetails.setJoinAnnotations(joinTable, joinColumnsArray, referencedColumnsArray,
          inverseJoinColumnsArray, inverseReferencedColumnsArray);

    } else if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(joinColumnName)) {
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(referencedColumnName)) {
        childFieldDetails.setJoinColumn(joinColumnName, referencedColumnName);
      } else {
        childFieldDetails.setJoinColumn(joinColumnName);
      }
    }

    childFieldDetails.addAdditionaAnnotation(buildEntityFormatAnnotation(formatExpression,
        formatMessage, mappedBy.getSymbolName()));

    insertField(childFieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false, true);
  }

  /**
   * Create child field of a ManyToMany relation
   *
   * @param childCid
   * @param parentType
   * @param permitReservedWords
   * @param mappedBy
   * @param fetch
   * @param joinTable
   * @param joinColumns
   * @param referencedColumns
   * @param inverseJoinColumns
   * @param inverseReferencedColumns
   * @param isList
   */
  private void createChildFieldOfManyToManyRelation(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails childCid,
      JavaType parentType, boolean permitReservedWords, JavaSymbolName mappedBy, Fetch fetch,
      String joinTable, String joinColumns, String referencedColumns, String inverseJoinColumns,
      String inverseReferencedColumns, boolean isList) {

    SetField childFieldDetails;
    if (isList) {
      childFieldDetails =
          new ListField(childCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), new JavaType(
              LIST.getFullyQualifiedTypeName(), 0, DataType.TYPE, null, Arrays.asList(parentType)),
              mappedBy, parentType, Cardinality.MANY_TO_MANY, null, false);
    } else {
      childFieldDetails =
          new SetField(childCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), new JavaType(
              SET.getFullyQualifiedTypeName(), 0, DataType.TYPE, null, Arrays.asList(parentType)),
              mappedBy, parentType, Cardinality.MANY_TO_MANY, null, false);
    }
    childFieldDetails.setFetch(fetch);


    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(joinTable) || StringUtils.isNotBlank(inverseJoinColumns)
        || StringUtils.isNotBlank(joinColumns)) {
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(inverseJoinColumns)) {

      }
      // Create strings arrays and set @JoinTable annotation
      String[] joinColumnsArray = null;
      String[] referencedColumnsArray = null;
      String[] inverseJoinColumnsArray = null;
      String[] inverseReferencedColumnsArray = null;
      if (joinColumns != null) {
        joinColumnsArray = joinColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }
      if (referencedColumns != null) {
        referencedColumnsArray = referencedColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }
      if (inverseJoinColumns != null) {
        inverseJoinColumnsArray = inverseJoinColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }
      if (inverseReferencedColumns != null) {
        inverseReferencedColumnsArray = inverseReferencedColumns.replace(" ", "").split(",");
      }

      // Validate same number of elements
      if (joinColumnsArray != null && referencedColumnsArray != null) {
        Validate.isTrue(joinColumnsArray.length == referencedColumnsArray.length,
            "--joinColumns and --referencedColumns must have same number of column values");
      }
      if (inverseJoinColumnsArray != null && inverseReferencedColumnsArray != null) {
        Validate
            .isTrue(inverseJoinColumnsArray.length == inverseReferencedColumnsArray.length,
                "--inverseJoinColumns and --inverseReferencedColumns must have same number of column values");
      }

      // JoinTable set
      childFieldDetails.setJoinAnnotations(joinTable, joinColumnsArray, referencedColumnsArray,
          inverseJoinColumnsArray, inverseReferencedColumnsArray);
    }

    insertField(childFieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false, true);
  }


  /**
   * Create parent field of a *ToMany relation
   *
   * @param parentCid
   * @param childCid
   * @param fieldName
   * @param fieldType
   * @param cardinality
   * @param permitReservedWords
   * @param sizeMin
   * @param sizeMax
   * @param comment
   * @param notNull
   * @param mappedBy
   * @param fetch
   * @param aggregation
   * @param orphanRemoval
   * @param cascadeType
   * @param isList
   */
  private void createParentFieldOfToManyRelation(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails parentCid,
      ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails childCid, JavaSymbolName fieldName, JavaType fieldType,
      Cardinality cardinality, boolean permitReservedWords, Integer sizeMin, Integer sizeMax,
      String comment, boolean notNull, JavaSymbolName mappedBy, Fetch fetch, Boolean aggregation,
      Boolean orphanRemoval, Cascade[] cascadeType, boolean isList) {
    if (cascadeType == null) {
      // prepare cascadType
      if (aggregation) {
        cascadeType = Cascade.MERGE_PERSIST;
      } else {
        // Compsition
        cascadeType = Cascade.ALL_ARRAY;
      }
    }

    // Check if child field exist
    checkFieldExists(mappedBy, false, childCid, "mappedBy");
    SetField parentFieldDetails;
    if (isList) {
      parentFieldDetails =
          new ListField(parentCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), new JavaType(
              LIST.getFullyQualifiedTypeName(), 0, DataType.TYPE, null, Arrays.asList(fieldType)),
              fieldName, fieldType, cardinality, cascadeType, false);

    } else {
      parentFieldDetails =
          new SetField(parentCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), new JavaType(
              SET.getFullyQualifiedTypeName(), 0, DataType.TYPE, null, Arrays.asList(fieldType)),
              fieldName, fieldType, cardinality, cascadeType, false);
    }
    parentFieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    if (comment != null) {
      parentFieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (sizeMin != null) {
      parentFieldDetails.setSizeMin(sizeMin);
    }
    if (sizeMax != null) {
      parentFieldDetails.setSizeMax(sizeMax);
    }
    parentFieldDetails.setMappedBy(mappedBy);
    parentFieldDetails.setFetch(fetch);
    if (orphanRemoval == null) {
      if (aggregation) {
        orphanRemoval = false;
      } else {
        orphanRemoval = true;
      }
    }

    AnnotationMetadataBuilder rooJpaRelationAnnotation =
        new AnnotationMetadataBuilder(RooJavaType.ROO_JPA_RELATION);
    if (aggregation) {
      rooJpaRelationAnnotation.addEnumAttribute("type", RooEnumDetails.RELATION_TYPE_AGGREGATION);
    } else {
      rooJpaRelationAnnotation.addEnumAttribute("type", RooEnumDetails.RELATION_TYPE_COMPOSITION);
    }
    parentFieldDetails.addAdditionaAnnotation(rooJpaRelationAnnotation);

    // insert parent field
    insertField(parentFieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false, true);
  }

  /**
   * Create a field for a List or Set of a enumeration
   *
   * @param parentCid
   * @param fieldType
   * @param fieldName
   * @param permitReservedWords
   * @param sizeMin
   * @param sizeMax
   * @param comment
   * @param notNull
   * @param isList
   */
  private void createCollectionEnumeration(final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails parentCid,
      JavaType fieldType, JavaSymbolName fieldName, boolean permitReservedWords, Integer sizeMin,
      Integer sizeMax, String comment, boolean notNull, boolean isList) {

    SetField parentFieldDetails;
    if (isList) {
      parentFieldDetails =
          new SetField(parentCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), new JavaType(
              LIST.getFullyQualifiedTypeName(), 0, DataType.TYPE, null, Arrays.asList(fieldType)),
              fieldName, fieldType, null, null, false);
    } else {
      parentFieldDetails =
          new ListField(parentCid.getDeclaredByMetadataId(), new JavaType(
              SET.getFullyQualifiedTypeName(), 0, DataType.TYPE, null, Arrays.asList(fieldType)),
              fieldName, fieldType, null, null, false);
    }
    parentFieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    if (comment != null) {
      parentFieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (sizeMin != null) {
      parentFieldDetails.setSizeMin(sizeMin);
    }
    if (sizeMax != null) {
      parentFieldDetails.setSizeMax(sizeMax);
    }
    // Handle enumeration Set
    insertField(parentFieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false, true);
  }

  @Override
  public void createListField(JavaType typeName, JavaType fieldType, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      Cardinality cardinality, Cascade[] cascadeType, boolean notNull, Integer sizeMin,
      Integer sizeMax, JavaSymbolName mappedBy, Fetch fetch, String comment, String joinColumnName,
      String referencedColumnName, String joinTable, String joinColumns, String referencedColumns,
      String inverseJoinColumns, String inverseReferencedColumns, boolean permitReservedWords,
      Boolean aggregation, Boolean orphanRemoval, boolean isForce, String formatExpression,
      String formatMessage) {

    createCollectionField(typeName, fieldType, fieldName, cardinality, cascadeType, notNull,
        sizeMin, sizeMax, mappedBy, fetch, comment, joinColumnName, referencedColumnName,
        joinTable, joinColumns, referencedColumns, inverseJoinColumns, inverseReferencedColumns,
        permitReservedWords, aggregation, orphanRemoval, isForce, true, formatExpression,
        formatMessage);
  };


  @Override
  public void createStringField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, String decimalMin, String decimalMax, Integer sizeMin,
      Integer sizeMax, String regexp, String column, String comment, boolean unique, String value,
      boolean lob, boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier) {

    createStringField(cid, fieldName, notNull, nullRequired, decimalMin, decimalMax, sizeMin,
        sizeMax, regexp, column, comment, unique, value, lob, permitReservedWords,
        transientModifier, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void createStringField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, String decimalMin, String decimalMax, Integer sizeMin,
      Integer sizeMax, String regexp, String column, String comment, boolean unique, String value,
      boolean lob, boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier,
      List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {
    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = cid.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    final StringField fieldDetails = new StringField(physicalTypeIdentifier, fieldName);
    fieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    fieldDetails.setNullRequired(nullRequired);
    if (decimalMin != null) {
      fieldDetails.setDecimalMin(decimalMin);
    }
    if (decimalMax != null) {
      fieldDetails.setDecimalMax(decimalMax);
    }
    if (sizeMin != null) {
      fieldDetails.setSizeMin(sizeMin);
    }
    if (sizeMax != null) {
      fieldDetails.setSizeMax(sizeMax);
    }
    if (regexp != null) {
      fieldDetails.setRegexp(regexp.replace("\\", "\\\\"));
    }
    if (column != null) {
      fieldDetails.setColumn(column);
    }
    if (comment != null) {
      fieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (unique) {
      fieldDetails.setUnique(true);
    }
    if (value != null) {
      fieldDetails.setValue(value);
    }

    if (lob) {
      fieldDetails.getInitedAnnotations().add(
          new AnnotationMetadataBuilder("javax.persistence.Lob"));

      // ROO-3722: Add LAZY load in @Lob fields using @Basic
      AnnotationMetadataBuilder basicAnnotation =
          new AnnotationMetadataBuilder("javax.persistence.Basic");
      basicAnnotation.addEnumAttribute("fetch", new EnumDetails(new JavaType(
          "javax.persistence.FetchType"), new JavaSymbolName("LAZY")));
      fieldDetails.getInitedAnnotations().add(basicAnnotation);
    }

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier);
  }

  @Override
  public void createFileField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      UploadedFileContentType contentType, boolean autoUpload, boolean notNull, String column,
      boolean permitReservedWords) {

    createFileField(cid, fieldName, contentType, autoUpload, notNull, column, permitReservedWords,
        null);
  }

  @Override
  public void createFileField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaSymbolName fieldName,
      UploadedFileContentType contentType, boolean autoUpload, boolean notNull, String column,
      boolean permitReservedWords, List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {
    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = cid.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    final UploadedFileField fieldDetails =
        new UploadedFileField(physicalTypeIdentifier, fieldName, contentType);
    fieldDetails.setAutoUpload(autoUpload);
    fieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    if (column != null) {
      fieldDetails.setColumn(column);
    }

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, false);
  }

  @Override
  public void createOtherField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaType fieldType,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, String comment,
      String column, boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier) {

    createOtherField(cid, fieldType, fieldName, notNull, nullRequired, comment, column,
        permitReservedWords, transientModifier, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void createOtherField(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, JavaType fieldType,
      JavaSymbolName fieldName, boolean notNull, boolean nullRequired, String comment,
      String column, boolean permitReservedWords, boolean transientModifier,
      List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> extraAnnotations) {

    final String physicalTypeIdentifier = cid.getDeclaredByMetadataId();
    final FieldDetails fieldDetails =
        new FieldDetails(physicalTypeIdentifier, fieldType, fieldName);
    fieldDetails.setNotNull(notNull);
    fieldDetails.setNullRequired(nullRequired);
    if (comment != null) {
      fieldDetails.setComment(comment);
    }
    if (column != null) {
      fieldDetails.setColumn(column);
    }

    if (extraAnnotations != null && !extraAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
      fieldDetails.addAnnotations(extraAnnotations);
    }

    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier);

  }

  /**
   * Generates Field builder based on fieldDetails
   *
   * @param fieldDetails
   * @param permitReservedWords
   * @param transientModifier
   * @return
   */
  private FieldMetadataBuilder generateFieldBuilder(final FieldDetails fieldDetails,
      final boolean permitReservedWords, final boolean transientModifier) {
    if (!permitReservedWords) {
      ReservedWords.verifyReservedWordsNotPresent(fieldDetails.getFieldName());
      if (fieldDetails.getColumn() != null) {
        ReservedWords.verifyReservedWordsNotPresent(fieldDetails.getColumn());
      }
    }

    final List<AnnotationMetadataBuilder> annotations = fieldDetails.getInitedAnnotations();
    fieldDetails.decorateAnnotationsList(annotations);
    fieldDetails.setAnnotations(annotations);

    String initializer = null;
    if (fieldDetails instanceof CollectionField) {
      final CollectionField collectionField = (CollectionField) fieldDetails;
      initializer = "new " + collectionField.getInitializer() + "()";
    } else if (fieldDetails instanceof DateField
        && fieldDetails.getFieldName().getSymbolName().equals("created")) {
      initializer = "new Date()";
    }
    int modifier = Modifier.PRIVATE;
    if (transientModifier) {
      modifier += Modifier.TRANSIENT;
    }
    fieldDetails.setModifiers(modifier);

    // Format the passed-in comment (if given)
    formatFieldComment(fieldDetails);

    final FieldMetadataBuilder fieldBuilder = new FieldMetadataBuilder(fieldDetails);
    fieldBuilder.setFieldInitializer(initializer);
    return fieldBuilder;
  }

  private String getFieldModule(final FieldDetails fieldDetails) {
    String module = null;
    if (fieldDetails.getFieldType() != null) {
      module = fieldDetails.getFieldType().getModule();
    }
    if (fieldDetails instanceof CollectionField) {
      final CollectionField collectionField = (CollectionField) fieldDetails;
      module = collectionField.getGenericParameterTypeName().getModule();
    }
    return module;
  }

  public void insertField(final FieldDetails fieldDetails, final boolean permitReservedWords,
      final boolean transientModifier) {
    insertField(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier, false);
  }

  public void insertField(final FieldDetails fieldDetails, final boolean permitReservedWords,
      final boolean transientModifier, boolean evictCacheForTargetClass) {
    String module = getFieldModule(fieldDetails);

    final FieldMetadataBuilder fieldBuilder =
        generateFieldBuilder(fieldDetails, permitReservedWords, transientModifier);
    typeManagementService.addField(fieldBuilder.build(), evictCacheForTargetClass);

    if (module != null) {
      projectOperations.addModuleDependency(module);
    }
  }

  public void formatFieldComment(FieldDetails fieldDetails) {
    // If a comment was defined, we need to format it
    if (fieldDetails.getComment() != null) {

      // First replace all "" with the proper escape sequence \"
      String unescapedMultiLineComment = fieldDetails.getComment().replaceAll("\"\"", "\\\\\"");

      // Then unescape all characters
      unescapedMultiLineComment = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(unescapedMultiLineComment);

      CommentFormatter commentFormatter = new CommentFormatter();
      String javadocComment = commentFormatter.formatStringAsJavadoc(unescapedMultiLineComment);

      fieldDetails.setComment(commentFormatter.format(javadocComment, 1));
    }
  }

  @Override
  public List<String> getFieldSetTypeAllPossibleValues(ShellContext shellContext) {
    // Get current value of class
    String currentText = shellContext.getParameters().get("type");

    List<String> allPossibleValues = new ArrayList<String>();

    // Getting all existing entities
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> entitiesInProject =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(RooJavaType.ROO_JPA_ENTITY);
    for (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails entity : entitiesInProject) {
      String name = replaceTopLevelPackageString(entity, currentText);
      if (!allPossibleValues.contains(name)) {
        allPossibleValues.add(name);
      }
    }

    // Getting all existing dtos
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> dtosInProject =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(RooJavaType.ROO_DTO);
    for (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails dto : dtosInProject) {
      String name = replaceTopLevelPackageString(dto, currentText);
      if (!allPossibleValues.contains(name)) {
        allPossibleValues.add(name);
      }
    }

    // Getting all existing embeddable classes
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> embeddableClassesInProject =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(JpaJavaType.EMBEDDABLE);
    for (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails embeddableClass : embeddableClassesInProject) {
      String name = replaceTopLevelPackageString(embeddableClass, currentText);
      if (!allPossibleValues.contains(name)) {
        allPossibleValues.add(name);
      }
    }

    return allPossibleValues;
  }

  @Override
  public List<String> getFieldListTypeAllPossibleValues(ShellContext shellContext) {
    // Get current value of class
    String currentText = shellContext.getParameters().get("type");

    List<String> allPossibleValues = new ArrayList<String>();

    // Getting all existing entities
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> entitiesInProject =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(RooJavaType.ROO_JPA_ENTITY);
    for (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails entity : entitiesInProject) {
      String name = replaceTopLevelPackageString(entity, currentText);
      if (!allPossibleValues.contains(name)) {
        allPossibleValues.add(name);
      }
    }

    // Getting all existing dtos
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> dtosInProject =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(RooJavaType.ROO_DTO);
    for (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails dto : dtosInProject) {
      String name = replaceTopLevelPackageString(dto, currentText);
      if (!allPossibleValues.contains(name)) {
        allPossibleValues.add(name);
      }
    }

    // Getting all existing embeddable classes
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> embeddableClassesInProject =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(JpaJavaType.EMBEDDABLE);
    for (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails embeddableClass : embeddableClassesInProject) {
      String name = replaceTopLevelPackageString(embeddableClass, currentText);
      if (!allPossibleValues.contains(name)) {
        allPossibleValues.add(name);
      }
    }

    return allPossibleValues;
  }

  @Override
  public List<String> getFieldEmbeddedAllPossibleValues(ShellContext shellContext) {

    // Get current value of class
    String currentText = shellContext.getParameters().get("type");
    List<String> allPossibleValues = new ArrayList<String>();

    // Getting all existing embeddable classes
    Set<ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails> embeddableClassesInProject =
        typeLocationService.findClassesOrInterfaceDetailsWithAnnotation(JpaJavaType.EMBEDDABLE);
    for (ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails embeddableClass : embeddableClassesInProject) {
      String name = replaceTopLevelPackageString(embeddableClass, currentText);
      if (!allPossibleValues.contains(name)) {
        allPossibleValues.add(name);
      }
    }

    return allPossibleValues;
  }

  /**
   * Replaces a JavaType fullyQualifiedName for a shorter name using '~' for TopLevelPackage
   *
   * @param cid ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails of a JavaType
   * @param currentText String current text for option value
   * @return the String representing a JavaType with its name shortened
   */
  private String replaceTopLevelPackageString(ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails cid, String currentText) {
    String javaTypeFullyQualilfiedName = cid.getType().getFullyQualifiedTypeName();
    String javaTypeString = "";
    String topLevelPackageString = "";

    // Add module value to topLevelPackage when necessary
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cid.getType().getModule())
        && !cid.getType().getModule().equals(projectOperations.getFocusedModuleName())) {

      // Target module is not focused
      javaTypeString = cid.getType().getModule().concat(LogicalPath.MODULE_PATH_SEPARATOR);
      topLevelPackageString =
          projectOperations.getTopLevelPackage(cid.getType().getModule())
              .getFullyQualifiedPackageName();
    } else if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cid.getType().getModule())
        && cid.getType().getModule().equals(projectOperations.getFocusedModuleName())
        && (currentText.startsWith(cid.getType().getModule()) || cid.getType().getModule()
            .startsWith(currentText)) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(currentText)) {

      // Target module is focused but user wrote it
      javaTypeString = cid.getType().getModule().concat(LogicalPath.MODULE_PATH_SEPARATOR);
      topLevelPackageString =
          projectOperations.getTopLevelPackage(cid.getType().getModule())
              .getFullyQualifiedPackageName();
    } else {

      // Not multimodule project
      topLevelPackageString =
          projectOperations.getFocusedTopLevelPackage().getFullyQualifiedPackageName();
    }

    // Autocomplete with abbreviate or full qualified mode
    String auxString =
        javaTypeString.concat(StringUtils.replace(javaTypeFullyQualilfiedName,
            topLevelPackageString, "~"));
    if ((StringUtils.isBlank(currentText) || auxString.startsWith(currentText))
        && StringUtils.contains(javaTypeFullyQualilfiedName, topLevelPackageString)) {

      // Value is for autocomplete only or user wrote abbreviate value
      javaTypeString = auxString;
    } else {

      // Value could be for autocomplete or for validation
      javaTypeString = String.format("%s%s", javaTypeString, javaTypeFullyQualilfiedName);
    }

    return javaTypeString;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if entity has already a field with the same name and throws an exception
   * in that case.
   *
   * @param fieldName
   * @param isforce
   * @param javaTypeDetails
   * @param parameterName
   */
  private void checkFieldExists(final JavaSymbolName fieldName, final boolean isForce,
      final ClassOrInterfaceTypeDetails javaTypeDetails, final String parameterName) {
    MemberDetails memberDetails =
        memberDetailsScanner.getMemberDetails(this.getClass().getName(), javaTypeDetails);
    List<FieldMetadata> fields = memberDetails.getFields();
    for (FieldMetadata field : fields) {
      if (field.getFieldName().equals(fieldName) && !isForce) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            String
                .format(
                    "Field '%s' already exists and cannot be created. Try to use a "
                        + "different field name on --%s parameter or use --force parameter to overwrite it.",
                    fieldName, parameterName));
      }
    }
  }

  private AnnotationMetadataBuilder buildEntityFormatAnnotation(
      final String entityFormatExpression, final String entityFormatMessage, final String fieldName) {
    final AnnotationMetadataBuilder entityFormatBuilder =
        new AnnotationMetadataBuilder(SpringletsJavaType.SPRINGLETS_ENTITY_FORMAT);

    // Check for each attribute individually
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(entityFormatExpression)) {
      entityFormatBuilder.addStringAttribute("value", entityFormatExpression);

    }

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(entityFormatMessage)) {
      entityFormatBuilder.addStringAttribute("message", entityFormatMessage);
    }

    return entityFormatBuilder;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public Converter<JavaType> getJavaTypeConverter() {
    if (javaTypeConverter == null) {

      // Get all Services implement JavaTypeConverter interface
      try {
        ServiceReference<?>[] references =
            this.context.getAllServiceReferences(Converter.class.getName(), null);

        for (ServiceReference<?> ref : references) {
          Converter<?> converter = (Converter<?>) this.context.getService(ref);
          if (converter.supports(JavaType.class, PROJECT)) {
            javaTypeConverter = (Converter<JavaType>) converter;
            return javaTypeConverter;
          }
        }

        return null;

      } catch (InvalidSyntaxException e) {
        LOGGER.warning("ERROR: Cannot load JavaTypeConverter on JpaFieldCreatorProvider.");
        return null;
      }
    } else {
      return javaTypeConverter;
    }
  }
}