/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.JDBCException;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
import org.hibernate.cfg.NamingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Settings;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.jdbc.util.FormatStyle;
import org.hibernate.jdbc.util.Formatter;
import org.hibernate.jdbc.util.SQLStatementLogger;
import org.hibernate.util.ConfigHelper;
import org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter;
import org.hibernate.util.PropertiesHelper;
import org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper;
/**
* Commandline tool to export table schema to the database. This class may also be called from inside an application.
*
* @author Daniel Bradby
* @author Gavin King
*/
public class SchemaExport {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SchemaExport.class );
private ConnectionHelper connectionHelper;
private String[] dropSQL;
private String[] createSQL;
private String outputFile = null;
private String importFiles;
private Dialect dialect;
private String delimiter;
private final List exceptions = new ArrayList();
private boolean haltOnError = false;
private Formatter formatter;
private SQLStatementLogger sqlStatementLogger;
private static final String DEFAULT_IMPORT_FILE = "/import.sql";
/**
* Create a schema exporter for the given Configuration
*
* @param cfg The configuration from which to build a schema export.
* @throws HibernateException Indicates problem preparing for schema export.
*/
public SchemaExport(Configuration cfg) throws HibernateException {
this( cfg, cfg.getProperties() );
}
/**
* Create a schema exporter for the given Configuration and given settings
*
* @param cfg The configuration from which to build a schema export.
* @param settings The 'parsed' settings.
* @throws HibernateException Indicates problem preparing for schema export.
*/
public SchemaExport(Configuration cfg, Settings settings) throws HibernateException {
dialect = settings.getDialect();
connectionHelper = new SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper( settings.getConnectionProvider() );
dropSQL = cfg.generateDropSchemaScript( dialect );
createSQL = cfg.generateSchemaCreationScript( dialect );
sqlStatementLogger = settings.getSqlStatementLogger();
formatter = ( sqlStatementLogger.isFormatSql() ? FormatStyle.DDL : FormatStyle.NONE ).getFormatter();
importFiles = settings.getImportFiles() != null ? settings.getImportFiles() : DEFAULT_IMPORT_FILE;
}
/**
* Create a schema exporter for the given Configuration, with the given
* database connection properties.
*
* @param cfg The configuration from which to build a schema export.
* @param properties The properties from which to configure connectivity etc.
* @throws HibernateException Indicates problem preparing for schema export.
*
* @deprecated properties may be specified via the Configuration object
*/
public SchemaExport(Configuration cfg, Properties properties) throws HibernateException {
dialect = Dialect.getDialect( properties );
Properties props = new Properties();
props.putAll( dialect.getDefaultProperties() );
props.putAll( properties );
connectionHelper = new ManagedProviderConnectionHelper( props );
dropSQL = cfg.generateDropSchemaScript( dialect );
createSQL = cfg.generateSchemaCreationScript( dialect );
formatter = ( PropertiesHelper.getBoolean( Environment.FORMAT_SQL, props ) ? FormatStyle.DDL : FormatStyle.NONE ).getFormatter();
importFiles = PropertiesHelper.getString( Environment.HBM2DDL_IMPORT_FILES, props, DEFAULT_IMPORT_FILE );
}
/**
* Create a schema exporter for the given Configuration, using the supplied connection for connectivity.
*
* @param cfg The configuration to use.
* @param connection The JDBC connection to use.
* @throws HibernateException Indicates problem preparing for schema export.
*/
public SchemaExport(Configuration cfg, Connection connection) throws HibernateException {
this.connectionHelper = new SuppliedConnectionHelper( connection );
dialect = Dialect.getDialect( cfg.getProperties() );
dropSQL = cfg.generateDropSchemaScript( dialect );
createSQL = cfg.generateSchemaCreationScript( dialect );
formatter = ( PropertiesHelper.getBoolean( Environment.FORMAT_SQL, cfg.getProperties() ) ? FormatStyle.DDL : FormatStyle.NONE ).getFormatter();
importFiles = PropertiesHelper.getString( Environment.HBM2DDL_IMPORT_FILES, cfg.getProperties(),
DEFAULT_IMPORT_FILE
);
}
/**
* For generating a export script file, this is the file which will be written.
*
* @param filename The name of the file to which to write the export script.
* @return this
*/
public SchemaExport setOutputFile(String filename) {
outputFile = filename;
return this;
}
/**
* An import file, containing raw SQL statements to be executed.
*
* @param filename The import file name.
* @return this
* @deprecated use {@link org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.HBM2DDL_IMPORT_FILE}
*/
public SchemaExport setImportFile(String filename) {
importFiles = filename;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the end of statement delimiter
*
* @param delimiter The delimiter
* @return this
*/
public SchemaExport setDelimiter(String delimiter) {
this.delimiter = delimiter;
return this;
}
/**
* Should we format the sql strings?
*
* @param format Should we format SQL strings
* @return this
*/
public SchemaExport setFormat(boolean format) {
this.formatter = ( format ? FormatStyle.DDL : FormatStyle.NONE ).getFormatter();
return this;
}
/**
* Should we stop once an error occurs?
*
* @param haltOnError True if export should stop after error.
* @return this
*/
public SchemaExport setHaltOnError(boolean haltOnError) {
this.haltOnError = haltOnError;
return this;
}
/**
* Run the schema creation script.
*
* @param script print the DDL to the console
* @param export export the script to the database
*/
public void create(boolean script, boolean export) {
execute( script, export, false, false );
}
/**
* Run the drop schema script.
*
* @param script print the DDL to the console
* @param export export the script to the database
*/
public void drop(boolean script, boolean export) {
execute( script, export, true, false );
}
public void execute(boolean script, boolean export, boolean justDrop, boolean justCreate) {
log.info( "Running hbm2ddl schema export" );
Connection connection = null;
Writer outputFileWriter = null;
List<NamedReader> importFileReaders = new ArrayList<NamedReader>();
Statement statement = null;
exceptions.clear();
try {
for ( String currentFile : importFiles.split(",") ) {
try {
final String resourceName = currentFile.trim();
InputStream stream = ConfigHelper.getResourceAsStream( resourceName );
importFileReaders.add( new NamedReader( resourceName, stream ) );
}
catch ( HibernateException e ) {
log.debug( "import file not found: " + currentFile );
}
}
if ( outputFile != null ) {
log.info( "writing generated schema to file: " + outputFile );
outputFileWriter = new FileWriter( outputFile );
}
if ( export ) {
log.info( "exporting generated schema to database" );
connectionHelper.prepare( true );
connection = connectionHelper.getConnection();
statement = connection.createStatement();
}
if ( !justCreate ) {
drop( script, export, outputFileWriter, statement );
}
if ( !justDrop ) {
create( script, export, outputFileWriter, statement );
if ( export && importFileReaders.size() > 0 ) {
for (NamedReader reader : importFileReaders) {
importScript( reader, statement );
}
}
}
log.info( "schema export complete" );
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
exceptions.add( e );
log.error( "schema export unsuccessful", e );
}
finally {
try {
if ( statement != null ) {
statement.close();
}
if ( connection != null ) {
connectionHelper.release();
}
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
exceptions.add( e );
log.error( "Could not close connection", e );
}
try {
if ( outputFileWriter != null ) {
outputFileWriter.close();
}
}
catch ( IOException ioe ) {
exceptions.add( ioe );
log.error( "Error closing output file: " + outputFile, ioe );
}
for (NamedReader reader : importFileReaders) {
try {
reader.getReader().close();
}
catch ( IOException ioe ) {
exceptions.add( ioe );
log.error( "Error closing imput files: " + reader.getName(), ioe );
}
}
}
}
private class NamedReader {
private final Reader reader;
private final String name;
public NamedReader(String name, InputStream stream) {
this.name = name;
this.reader = new InputStreamReader( stream );
}
public Reader getReader() {
return reader;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
private void importScript(NamedReader importFileReader, Statement statement)
throws IOException {
log.info( "Executing import script: " + importFileReader.getName() );
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( importFileReader.getReader() );
long lineNo = 0;
for ( String sql = reader.readLine(); sql != null; sql = reader.readLine() ) {
try {
lineNo++;
String trimmedSql = sql.trim();
if ( trimmedSql.length() == 0 ||
trimmedSql.startsWith( "--" ) ||
trimmedSql.startsWith( "//" ) ||
trimmedSql.startsWith( "/*" ) ) {
continue;
}
else {
if ( trimmedSql.endsWith( ";" ) ) {
trimmedSql = trimmedSql.substring( 0, trimmedSql.length() - 1 );
}
log.debug( trimmedSql );
statement.execute( trimmedSql );
}
}
catch ( SQLException e ) {
throw new JDBCException( "Error during import script execution at line " + lineNo, e );
}
}
}
private void create(boolean script, boolean export, Writer fileOutput, Statement statement)
throws IOException {
for ( int j = 0; j < createSQL.length; j++ ) {
try {
execute( script, export, fileOutput, statement, createSQL[j] );
}
catch ( SQLException e ) {
if ( haltOnError ) {
throw new JDBCException( "Error during DDL export", e );
}
exceptions.add( e );
log.error( "Unsuccessful: " + createSQL[j] );
log.error( e.getMessage() );
}
}
}
private void drop(boolean script, boolean export, Writer fileOutput, Statement statement)
throws IOException {
for ( int i = 0; i < dropSQL.length; i++ ) {
try {
execute( script, export, fileOutput, statement, dropSQL[i] );
}
catch ( SQLException e ) {
exceptions.add( e );
log.debug( "Unsuccessful: " + dropSQL[i] );
log.debug( e.getMessage() );
}
}
}
private void execute(boolean script, boolean export, Writer fileOutput, Statement statement, final String sql)
throws IOException, SQLException {
String formatted = formatter.format( sql );
if ( delimiter != null ) {
formatted += delimiter;
}
if ( script ) {
System.out.println( formatted );
}
log.debug( formatted );
if ( outputFile != null ) {
fileOutput.write( formatted + "\n" );
}
if ( export ) {
statement.executeUpdate( sql );
try {
SQLWarning warnings = statement.getWarnings();
if ( warnings != null) {
JDBCExceptionReporter.logAndClearWarnings( connectionHelper.getConnection() );
}
}
catch( SQLException sqle ) {
log.warn( "unable to log SQLWarnings : " + sqle );
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
boolean script = true;
boolean drop = false;
boolean create = false;
boolean halt = false;
boolean export = true;
String outFile = null;
String importFile = DEFAULT_IMPORT_FILE;
String propFile = null;
boolean format = false;
String delim = null;
for ( int i = 0; i < args.length; i++ ) {
if ( args[i].startsWith( "--" ) ) {
if ( args[i].equals( "--quiet" ) ) {
script = false;
}
else if ( args[i].equals( "--drop" ) ) {
drop = true;
}
else if ( args[i].equals( "--create" ) ) {
create = true;
}
else if ( args[i].equals( "--haltonerror" ) ) {
halt = true;
}
else if ( args[i].equals( "--text" ) ) {
export = false;
}
else if ( args[i].startsWith( "--output=" ) ) {
outFile = args[i].substring( 9 );
}
else if ( args[i].startsWith( "--import=" ) ) {
importFile = args[i].substring( 9 );
}
else if ( args[i].startsWith( "--properties=" ) ) {
propFile = args[i].substring( 13 );
}
else if ( args[i].equals( "--format" ) ) {
format = true;
}
else if ( args[i].startsWith( "--delimiter=" ) ) {
delim = args[i].substring( 12 );
}
else if ( args[i].startsWith( "--config=" ) ) {
cfg.configure( args[i].substring( 9 ) );
}
else if ( args[i].startsWith( "--naming=" ) ) {
cfg.setNamingStrategy(
( NamingStrategy ) ReflectHelper.classForName( args[i].substring( 9 ) )
.newInstance()
);
}
}
else {
String filename = args[i];
if ( filename.endsWith( ".jar" ) ) {
cfg.addJar( new File( filename ) );
}
else {
cfg.addFile( filename );
}
}
}
if ( propFile != null ) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.putAll( cfg.getProperties() );
props.load( new FileInputStream( propFile ) );
cfg.setProperties( props );
}
if (importFile != null) {
cfg.setProperty( Environment.HBM2DDL_IMPORT_FILES, importFile );
}
SchemaExport se = new SchemaExport( cfg )
.setHaltOnError( halt )
.setOutputFile( outFile )
.setDelimiter( delim );
if ( format ) {
se.setFormat( true );
}
se.execute( script, export, drop, create );
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
log.error( "Error creating schema ", e );
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Returns a List of all Exceptions which occured during the export.
*
* @return A List containig the Exceptions occured during the export
*/
public List getExceptions() {
return exceptions;
}
}