/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013 IBM Corporation and others. * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation * Nick Teryaev - fix for bug (https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=40752) * Stephan Herrmann - Contributions for * bug 319201 - [null] no warning when unboxing SingleNameReference causes NPE * bug 349326 - [1.7] new warning for missing try-with-resources * bug 186342 - [compiler][null] Using annotations for null checking * bug 358903 - Filter practically unimportant resource leak warnings * bug 370639 - [compiler][resource] restore the default for resource leak warnings * bug 345305 - [compiler][null] Compiler misidentifies a case of "variable can only be null" * bug 388996 - [compiler][resource] Incorrect 'potential resource leak' * bug 379784 - [compiler] "Method can be static" is not getting reported * bug 379834 - Wrong "method can be static" in presence of qualified super and different staticness of nested super class. * bug 388281 - [compiler][null] inheritance of null annotations as an option * bug 394768 - [compiler][resource] Incorrect resource leak warning when creating stream in conditional * bug 381445 - [compiler][resource] Can the resource leak check be made aware of Closeables.closeQuietly? * bug 331649 - [compiler][null] consider null annotations for fields * bug 383368 - [compiler][null] syntactic null analysis for field references * bug 382069 - [null] Make the null analysis consider JUnit's assertNotNull similarly to assertions * bug 403086 - [compiler][null] include the effect of 'assert' in syntactic null analysis for fields * bug 403147 - [compiler][null] FUP of bug 400761: consolidate interaction between unboxing, NPE, and deferred checking * Jesper S Moller - Contributions for * Bug 378674 - "The method can be declared as static" is wrong *******************************************************************************/ package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast; import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ASTVisitor; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.CodeStream; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.Opcodes; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowContext; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowInfo; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.UnconditionalFlowInfo; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.CompilerOptions; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.Constant; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.ReferenceContext; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Binding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BlockScope; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ExtraCompilerModifiers; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.FieldBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.InvocationSite; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.LocalVariableBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MissingTypeBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ImplicitNullAnnotationVerifier; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.PolymorphicMethodBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ProblemMethodBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ProblemReasons; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ProblemReferenceBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.RawTypeBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Scope; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.SourceTypeBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TagBits; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeConstants; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeIds; import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.problem.ProblemSeverities; public class MessageSend extends Expression implements InvocationSite { public Expression receiver; public char[] selector; public Expression[] arguments; public MethodBinding binding; // exact binding resulting from lookup public MethodBinding syntheticAccessor; // synthetic accessor for inner-emulation public TypeBinding expectedType; // for generic method invocation (return type inference) public long nameSourcePosition ; //(start<<32)+end public TypeBinding actualReceiverType; public TypeBinding valueCast; // extra reference type cast to perform on method returned value public TypeReference[] typeArguments; public TypeBinding[] genericTypeArguments; public FlowInfo analyseCode(BlockScope currentScope, FlowContext flowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo) { boolean nonStatic = !this.binding.isStatic(); boolean wasInsideAssert = ((flowContext.tagBits & FlowContext.HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING) != 0); flowInfo = this.receiver.analyseCode(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo, nonStatic).unconditionalInits(); // recording the closing of AutoCloseable resources: boolean analyseResources = currentScope.compilerOptions().analyseResourceLeaks; if (analyseResources) { Expression closeTarget = null; if (nonStatic) { // closeable.close() if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.CLOSE, this.selector)) { closeTarget = this.receiver; } } else if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length > 0 && FakedTrackingVariable.isAnyCloseable(this.arguments[0].resolvedType)) { // Helper.closeMethod(closeable, ..) for (int i=0; i<TypeConstants.closeMethods.length; i++) { CloseMethodRecord record = TypeConstants.closeMethods[i]; if (CharOperation.equals(record.selector, this.selector) && CharOperation.equals(record.typeName, this.binding.declaringClass.compoundName)) { closeTarget = this.arguments[0]; break; } } } if (closeTarget != null) { FakedTrackingVariable trackingVariable = FakedTrackingVariable.getCloseTrackingVariable(closeTarget, flowInfo, flowContext); if (trackingVariable != null) { // null happens if target is not a local variable or not an AutoCloseable if (trackingVariable.methodScope == currentScope.methodScope()) { trackingVariable.markClose(flowInfo, flowContext); } else { trackingVariable.markClosedInNestedMethod(); } } } } if (nonStatic) { this.receiver.checkNPE(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo); } if (this.arguments != null) { int length = this.arguments.length; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Expression argument = this.arguments[i]; argument.checkNPEbyUnboxing(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo); switch (detectAssertionUtility(i)) { case TRUE_ASSERTION: flowInfo = analyseBooleanAssertion(currentScope, argument, flowContext, flowInfo, wasInsideAssert, true); break; case FALSE_ASSERTION: flowInfo = analyseBooleanAssertion(currentScope, argument, flowContext, flowInfo, wasInsideAssert, false); break; case NONNULL_ASSERTION: flowInfo = analyseNullAssertion(currentScope, argument, flowContext, flowInfo, false); break; case NULL_ASSERTION: flowInfo = analyseNullAssertion(currentScope, argument, flowContext, flowInfo, true); break; default: flowInfo = argument.analyseCode(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo).unconditionalInits(); } if (analyseResources) { // if argument is an AutoCloseable insert info that it *may* be closed (by the target method, i.e.) flowInfo = FakedTrackingVariable.markPassedToOutside(currentScope, argument, flowInfo, flowContext, false); } } analyseArguments(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo, this.binding, this.arguments); } ReferenceBinding[] thrownExceptions; if ((thrownExceptions = this.binding.thrownExceptions) != Binding.NO_EXCEPTIONS) { if ((this.bits & ASTNode.Unchecked) != 0 && this.genericTypeArguments == null) { // https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=277643, align with javac on JLS 15.12.2.6 thrownExceptions = currentScope.environment().convertToRawTypes(this.binding.thrownExceptions, true, true); } // must verify that exceptions potentially thrown by this expression are caught in the method flowContext.checkExceptionHandlers(thrownExceptions, this, flowInfo.copy(), currentScope); // TODO (maxime) the copy above is needed because of a side effect into // checkExceptionHandlers; consider protecting there instead of here; // NullReferenceTest#test0510 } manageSyntheticAccessIfNecessary(currentScope, flowInfo); // account for pot. exceptions thrown by method execution flowContext.recordAbruptExit(); flowContext.expireNullCheckedFieldInfo(); // no longer trust this info after any message send return flowInfo; } // classification of well-known assertion utilities: private static final int TRUE_ASSERTION = 1; private static final int FALSE_ASSERTION = 2; private static final int NULL_ASSERTION = 3; private static final int NONNULL_ASSERTION = 4; // is the argument at the given position being checked by a well-known assertion utility? // if so answer what kind of assertion we are facing. private int detectAssertionUtility(int argumentIdx) { TypeBinding[] parameters = this.binding.original().parameters; if (argumentIdx < parameters.length) { TypeBinding parameterType = parameters[argumentIdx]; if (this.actualReceiverType != null && parameterType != null) { switch (this.actualReceiverType.id) { case TypeIds.T_OrgEclipseCoreRuntimeAssert: if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_boolean) return TRUE_ASSERTION; if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject && CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.IS_NOTNULL, this.selector)) return NONNULL_ASSERTION; break; case TypeIds.T_JunitFrameworkAssert: case TypeIds.T_OrgJunitAssert: if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_boolean) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.ASSERT_TRUE, this.selector)) return TRUE_ASSERTION; if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.ASSERT_FALSE, this.selector)) return FALSE_ASSERTION; } else if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.ASSERT_NOTNULL, this.selector)) return NONNULL_ASSERTION; if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.ASSERT_NULL, this.selector)) return NULL_ASSERTION; } break; case TypeIds.T_OrgApacheCommonsLangValidate: if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_boolean) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.IS_TRUE, this.selector)) return TRUE_ASSERTION; } else if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.NOT_NULL, this.selector)) return NONNULL_ASSERTION; } break; case TypeIds.T_OrgApacheCommonsLang3Validate: if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_boolean) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.IS_TRUE, this.selector)) return TRUE_ASSERTION; } else if (parameterType.isTypeVariable()) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.NOT_NULL, this.selector)) return NONNULL_ASSERTION; } break; case TypeIds.T_ComGoogleCommonBasePreconditions: if (parameterType.id == TypeIds.T_boolean) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.CHECK_ARGUMENT, this.selector) || CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.CHECK_STATE, this.selector)) return TRUE_ASSERTION; } else if (parameterType.isTypeVariable()) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.CHECK_NOT_NULL, this.selector)) return NONNULL_ASSERTION; } break; case TypeIds.T_JavaUtilObjects: if (parameterType.isTypeVariable()) { if (CharOperation.equals(TypeConstants.REQUIRE_NON_NULL, this.selector)) return NONNULL_ASSERTION; } break; } } } return 0; } private FlowInfo analyseBooleanAssertion(BlockScope currentScope, Expression argument, FlowContext flowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo, boolean wasInsideAssert, boolean passOnTrue) { Constant cst = argument.optimizedBooleanConstant(); boolean isOptimizedTrueAssertion = cst != Constant.NotAConstant && cst.booleanValue() == true; boolean isOptimizedFalseAssertion = cst != Constant.NotAConstant && cst.booleanValue() == false; int tagBitsSave = flowContext.tagBits; flowContext.tagBits |= FlowContext.HIDE_NULL_COMPARISON_WARNING; if (!passOnTrue) flowContext.tagBits |= FlowContext.INSIDE_NEGATION; // this affects syntactic analysis for fields in EqualExpression FlowInfo conditionFlowInfo = argument.analyseCode(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo.copy()); flowContext.extendTimeToLiveForNullCheckedField(2); // survive this assert as a MessageSend and as a Statement flowContext.tagBits = tagBitsSave; UnconditionalFlowInfo assertWhenPassInfo; FlowInfo assertWhenFailInfo; boolean isOptimizedPassing; boolean isOptimizedFailing; if (passOnTrue) { assertWhenPassInfo = conditionFlowInfo.initsWhenTrue().unconditionalInits(); assertWhenFailInfo = conditionFlowInfo.initsWhenFalse(); isOptimizedPassing = isOptimizedTrueAssertion; isOptimizedFailing = isOptimizedFalseAssertion; } else { assertWhenPassInfo = conditionFlowInfo.initsWhenFalse().unconditionalInits(); assertWhenFailInfo = conditionFlowInfo.initsWhenTrue(); isOptimizedPassing = isOptimizedFalseAssertion; isOptimizedFailing = isOptimizedTrueAssertion; } if (isOptimizedPassing) { assertWhenFailInfo.setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_OR_DEAD); } if (!isOptimizedFailing) { // if assertion is not failing for sure, only then it makes sense to carry the flow info ahead. // if the code does reach ahead, it means the assert didn't cause an exit, and so // the expression inside it shouldn't change the prior flowinfo // viz. org.eclipse.core.runtime.Assert.isLegal(false && o != null) // keep the merge from the initial code for the definite assignment // analysis, tweak the null part to influence nulls downstream flowInfo = flowInfo.mergedWith(assertWhenFailInfo.nullInfoLessUnconditionalCopy()). addInitializationsFrom(assertWhenPassInfo.discardInitializationInfo()); } return flowInfo; } private FlowInfo analyseNullAssertion(BlockScope currentScope, Expression argument, FlowContext flowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo, boolean expectingNull) { int nullStatus = argument.nullStatus(flowInfo, flowContext); boolean willFail = (nullStatus == (expectingNull ? FlowInfo.NON_NULL : FlowInfo.NULL)); flowInfo = argument.analyseCode(currentScope, flowContext, flowInfo).unconditionalInits(); LocalVariableBinding local = argument.localVariableBinding(); if (local != null) {// beyond this point the argument can only be null/nonnull if (expectingNull) flowInfo.markAsDefinitelyNull(local); else flowInfo.markAsDefinitelyNonNull(local); } else { if (!expectingNull && argument instanceof Reference && currentScope.compilerOptions().enableSyntacticNullAnalysisForFields) { FieldBinding field = ((Reference)argument).lastFieldBinding(); if (field != null && (field.type.tagBits & TagBits.IsBaseType) == 0) { flowContext.recordNullCheckedFieldReference((Reference) argument, 3); // survive this assert as a MessageSend and as a Statement } } } if (willFail) flowInfo.setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_BY_NULLANALYSIS); return flowInfo; } public boolean checkNPE(BlockScope scope, FlowContext flowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo) { // message send as a receiver if ((nullStatus(flowInfo, flowContext) & FlowInfo.POTENTIALLY_NULL) != 0) scope.problemReporter().messageSendPotentialNullReference(this.binding, this); return true; // done all possible checking } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Expression#computeConversion(org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Scope, org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding, org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding) */ public void computeConversion(Scope scope, TypeBinding runtimeTimeType, TypeBinding compileTimeType) { if (runtimeTimeType == null || compileTimeType == null) return; // set the generic cast after the fact, once the type expectation is fully known (no need for strict cast) if (this.binding != null && this.binding.isValidBinding()) { MethodBinding originalBinding = this.binding.original(); TypeBinding originalType = originalBinding.returnType; // extra cast needed if method return type is type variable if (originalType.leafComponentType().isTypeVariable()) { TypeBinding targetType = (!compileTimeType.isBaseType() && runtimeTimeType.isBaseType()) ? compileTimeType // unboxing: checkcast before conversion : runtimeTimeType; this.valueCast = originalType.genericCast(targetType); } else if (this.binding == scope.environment().arrayClone && runtimeTimeType.id != TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject && scope.compilerOptions().sourceLevel >= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_5) { // from 1.5 source level on, array#clone() resolves to array type, but codegen to #clone()Object - thus require extra inserted cast this.valueCast = runtimeTimeType; } if (this.valueCast instanceof ReferenceBinding) { ReferenceBinding referenceCast = (ReferenceBinding) this.valueCast; if (!referenceCast.canBeSeenBy(scope)) { scope.problemReporter().invalidType(this, new ProblemReferenceBinding( CharOperation.splitOn('.', referenceCast.shortReadableName()), referenceCast, ProblemReasons.NotVisible)); } } } super.computeConversion(scope, runtimeTimeType, compileTimeType); } /** * MessageSend code generation * * @param currentScope org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BlockScope * @param codeStream org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.CodeStream * @param valueRequired boolean */ public void generateCode(BlockScope currentScope, CodeStream codeStream, boolean valueRequired) { int pc = codeStream.position; // generate receiver/enclosing instance access MethodBinding codegenBinding = this.binding instanceof PolymorphicMethodBinding ? this.binding : this.binding.original(); boolean isStatic = codegenBinding.isStatic(); if (isStatic) { this.receiver.generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, false); } else if ((this.bits & ASTNode.DepthMASK) != 0 && this.receiver.isImplicitThis()) { // outer access ? // outer method can be reached through emulation if implicit access ReferenceBinding targetType = currentScope.enclosingSourceType().enclosingTypeAt((this.bits & ASTNode.DepthMASK) >> ASTNode.DepthSHIFT); Object[] path = currentScope.getEmulationPath(targetType, true /*only exact match*/, false/*consider enclosing arg*/); codeStream.generateOuterAccess(path, this, targetType, currentScope); } else { this.receiver.generateCode(currentScope, codeStream, true); if ((this.bits & NeedReceiverGenericCast) != 0) { codeStream.checkcast(this.actualReceiverType); } } codeStream.recordPositionsFrom(pc, this.sourceStart); // generate arguments generateArguments(this.binding, this.arguments, currentScope, codeStream); pc = codeStream.position; // actual message invocation if (this.syntheticAccessor == null){ TypeBinding constantPoolDeclaringClass = CodeStream.getConstantPoolDeclaringClass(currentScope, codegenBinding, this.actualReceiverType, this.receiver.isImplicitThis()); if (isStatic){ codeStream.invoke(Opcodes.OPC_invokestatic, codegenBinding, constantPoolDeclaringClass); } else if((this.receiver.isSuper()) || codegenBinding.isPrivate()){ codeStream.invoke(Opcodes.OPC_invokespecial, codegenBinding, constantPoolDeclaringClass); } else if (constantPoolDeclaringClass.isInterface()) { // interface or annotation type codeStream.invoke(Opcodes.OPC_invokeinterface, codegenBinding, constantPoolDeclaringClass); } else { codeStream.invoke(Opcodes.OPC_invokevirtual, codegenBinding, constantPoolDeclaringClass); } } else { codeStream.invoke(Opcodes.OPC_invokestatic, this.syntheticAccessor, null /* default declaringClass */); } // required cast must occur even if no value is required if (this.valueCast != null) codeStream.checkcast(this.valueCast); if (valueRequired){ // implicit conversion if necessary codeStream.generateImplicitConversion(this.implicitConversion); } else { boolean isUnboxing = (this.implicitConversion & TypeIds.UNBOXING) != 0; // conversion only generated if unboxing if (isUnboxing) codeStream.generateImplicitConversion(this.implicitConversion); switch (isUnboxing ? postConversionType(currentScope).id : codegenBinding.returnType.id) { case T_long : case T_double : codeStream.pop2(); break; case T_void : break; default : codeStream.pop(); } } codeStream.recordPositionsFrom(pc, (int)(this.nameSourcePosition >>> 32)); // highlight selector } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.InvocationSite#genericTypeArguments() */ public TypeBinding[] genericTypeArguments() { return this.genericTypeArguments; } public boolean isSuperAccess() { return this.receiver.isSuper(); } public boolean isTypeAccess() { return this.receiver != null && this.receiver.isTypeReference(); } public void manageSyntheticAccessIfNecessary(BlockScope currentScope, FlowInfo flowInfo){ if ((flowInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_OR_DEAD) != 0) return; // if method from parameterized type got found, use the original method at codegen time MethodBinding codegenBinding = this.binding.original(); if (this.binding.isPrivate()){ // depth is set for both implicit and explicit access (see MethodBinding#canBeSeenBy) if (currentScope.enclosingSourceType() != codegenBinding.declaringClass){ this.syntheticAccessor = ((SourceTypeBinding)codegenBinding.declaringClass).addSyntheticMethod(codegenBinding, false /* not super access there */); currentScope.problemReporter().needToEmulateMethodAccess(codegenBinding, this); return; } } else if (this.receiver instanceof QualifiedSuperReference){ // qualified super // qualified super need emulation always SourceTypeBinding destinationType = (SourceTypeBinding)(((QualifiedSuperReference)this.receiver).currentCompatibleType); this.syntheticAccessor = destinationType.addSyntheticMethod(codegenBinding, isSuperAccess()); currentScope.problemReporter().needToEmulateMethodAccess(codegenBinding, this); return; } else if (this.binding.isProtected()){ SourceTypeBinding enclosingSourceType; if (((this.bits & ASTNode.DepthMASK) != 0) && codegenBinding.declaringClass.getPackage() != (enclosingSourceType = currentScope.enclosingSourceType()).getPackage()){ SourceTypeBinding currentCompatibleType = (SourceTypeBinding)enclosingSourceType.enclosingTypeAt((this.bits & ASTNode.DepthMASK) >> ASTNode.DepthSHIFT); this.syntheticAccessor = currentCompatibleType.addSyntheticMethod(codegenBinding, isSuperAccess()); currentScope.problemReporter().needToEmulateMethodAccess(codegenBinding, this); return; } } } public int nullStatus(FlowInfo flowInfo, FlowContext flowContext) { if (this.binding.isValidBinding()) { // try to retrieve null status of this message send from an annotation of the called method: long tagBits = this.binding.tagBits; if ((tagBits & TagBits.AnnotationNonNull) != 0) return FlowInfo.NON_NULL; if ((tagBits & TagBits.AnnotationNullable) != 0) return FlowInfo.POTENTIALLY_NULL | FlowInfo.POTENTIALLY_NON_NULL; } return FlowInfo.UNKNOWN; } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Expression#postConversionType(Scope) */ public TypeBinding postConversionType(Scope scope) { TypeBinding convertedType = this.resolvedType; if (this.valueCast != null) convertedType = this.valueCast; int runtimeType = (this.implicitConversion & TypeIds.IMPLICIT_CONVERSION_MASK) >> 4; switch (runtimeType) { case T_boolean : convertedType = TypeBinding.BOOLEAN; break; case T_byte : convertedType = TypeBinding.BYTE; break; case T_short : convertedType = TypeBinding.SHORT; break; case T_char : convertedType = TypeBinding.CHAR; break; case T_int : convertedType = TypeBinding.INT; break; case T_float : convertedType = TypeBinding.FLOAT; break; case T_long : convertedType = TypeBinding.LONG; break; case T_double : convertedType = TypeBinding.DOUBLE; break; default : } if ((this.implicitConversion & TypeIds.BOXING) != 0) { convertedType = scope.environment().computeBoxingType(convertedType); } return convertedType; } public StringBuffer printExpression(int indent, StringBuffer output){ if (!this.receiver.isImplicitThis()) this.receiver.printExpression(0, output).append('.'); if (this.typeArguments != null) { output.append('<'); int max = this.typeArguments.length - 1; for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { this.typeArguments[j].print(0, output); output.append(", ");//$NON-NLS-1$ } this.typeArguments[max].print(0, output); output.append('>'); } output.append(this.selector).append('(') ; if (this.arguments != null) { for (int i = 0; i < this.arguments.length ; i ++) { if (i > 0) output.append(", "); //$NON-NLS-1$ this.arguments[i].printExpression(0, output); } } return output.append(')'); } public TypeBinding resolveType(BlockScope scope) { // Answer the signature return type // Base type promotion this.constant = Constant.NotAConstant; boolean receiverCast = false, argsContainCast = false; if (this.receiver instanceof CastExpression) { this.receiver.bits |= ASTNode.DisableUnnecessaryCastCheck; // will check later on receiverCast = true; } this.actualReceiverType = this.receiver.resolveType(scope); boolean receiverIsType = this.receiver instanceof NameReference && (((NameReference) this.receiver).bits & Binding.TYPE) != 0; if (receiverCast && this.actualReceiverType != null) { // due to change of declaring class with receiver type, only identity cast should be notified if (((CastExpression)this.receiver).expression.resolvedType == this.actualReceiverType) { scope.problemReporter().unnecessaryCast((CastExpression)this.receiver); } } // resolve type arguments (for generic constructor call) if (this.typeArguments != null) { int length = this.typeArguments.length; boolean argHasError = scope.compilerOptions().sourceLevel < ClassFileConstants.JDK1_5; // typeChecks all arguments this.genericTypeArguments = new TypeBinding[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { TypeReference typeReference = this.typeArguments[i]; if ((this.genericTypeArguments[i] = typeReference.resolveType(scope, true /* check bounds*/)) == null) { argHasError = true; } if (argHasError && typeReference instanceof Wildcard) { scope.problemReporter().illegalUsageOfWildcard(typeReference); } } if (argHasError) { if (this.arguments != null) { // still attempt to resolve arguments for (int i = 0, max = this.arguments.length; i < max; i++) { this.arguments[i].resolveType(scope); } } return null; } } // will check for null after args are resolved TypeBinding[] argumentTypes = Binding.NO_PARAMETERS; if (this.arguments != null) { boolean argHasError = false; // typeChecks all arguments int length = this.arguments.length; argumentTypes = new TypeBinding[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){ Expression argument = this.arguments[i]; if (argument instanceof CastExpression) { argument.bits |= ASTNode.DisableUnnecessaryCastCheck; // will check later on argsContainCast = true; } if ((argumentTypes[i] = argument.resolveType(scope)) == null){ argHasError = true; } } if (argHasError) { if (this.actualReceiverType instanceof ReferenceBinding) { // record a best guess, for clients who need hint about possible method match TypeBinding[] pseudoArgs = new TypeBinding[length]; for (int i = length; --i >= 0;) pseudoArgs[i] = argumentTypes[i] == null ? TypeBinding.NULL : argumentTypes[i]; // replace args with errors with null type this.binding = this.receiver.isImplicitThis() ? scope.getImplicitMethod(this.selector, pseudoArgs, this) : scope.findMethod((ReferenceBinding) this.actualReceiverType, this.selector, pseudoArgs, this); if (this.binding != null && !this.binding.isValidBinding()) { MethodBinding closestMatch = ((ProblemMethodBinding)this.binding).closestMatch; // record the closest match, for clients who may still need hint about possible method match if (closestMatch != null) { if (closestMatch.original().typeVariables != Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES) { // generic method // shouldn't return generic method outside its context, rather convert it to raw method (175409) closestMatch = scope.environment().createParameterizedGenericMethod(closestMatch.original(), (RawTypeBinding)null); } this.binding = closestMatch; MethodBinding closestMatchOriginal = closestMatch.original(); if (closestMatchOriginal.isOrEnclosedByPrivateType() && !scope.isDefinedInMethod(closestMatchOriginal)) { // ignore cases where method is used from within inside itself (e.g. direct recursions) closestMatchOriginal.modifiers |= ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccLocallyUsed; } } } } return null; } } if (this.actualReceiverType == null) { return null; } // base type cannot receive any message if (this.actualReceiverType.isBaseType()) { scope.problemReporter().errorNoMethodFor(this, this.actualReceiverType, argumentTypes); return null; } this.binding = this.receiver.isImplicitThis() ? scope.getImplicitMethod(this.selector, argumentTypes, this) : scope.getMethod(this.actualReceiverType, this.selector, argumentTypes, this); if (!this.binding.isValidBinding()) { if (this.binding.declaringClass == null) { if (this.actualReceiverType instanceof ReferenceBinding) { this.binding.declaringClass = (ReferenceBinding) this.actualReceiverType; } else { scope.problemReporter().errorNoMethodFor(this, this.actualReceiverType, argumentTypes); return null; } } // https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=245007 avoid secondary errors in case of // missing super type for anonymous classes ... ReferenceBinding declaringClass = this.binding.declaringClass; boolean avoidSecondary = declaringClass != null && declaringClass.isAnonymousType() && declaringClass.superclass() instanceof MissingTypeBinding; if (!avoidSecondary) scope.problemReporter().invalidMethod(this, this.binding); MethodBinding closestMatch = ((ProblemMethodBinding)this.binding).closestMatch; switch (this.binding.problemId()) { case ProblemReasons.Ambiguous : break; // no resilience on ambiguous case ProblemReasons.NotVisible : case ProblemReasons.NonStaticReferenceInConstructorInvocation : case ProblemReasons.NonStaticReferenceInStaticContext : case ProblemReasons.ReceiverTypeNotVisible : case ProblemReasons.ParameterBoundMismatch : // only steal returnType in cases listed above if (closestMatch != null) this.resolvedType = closestMatch.returnType; break; } // record the closest match, for clients who may still need hint about possible method match if (closestMatch != null) { this.binding = closestMatch; MethodBinding closestMatchOriginal = closestMatch.original(); if (closestMatchOriginal.isOrEnclosedByPrivateType() && !scope.isDefinedInMethod(closestMatchOriginal)) { // ignore cases where method is used from within inside itself (e.g. direct recursions) closestMatchOriginal.modifiers |= ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccLocallyUsed; } } return (this.resolvedType != null && (this.resolvedType.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) == 0) ? this.resolvedType : null; } final CompilerOptions compilerOptions = scope.compilerOptions(); if (compilerOptions.complianceLevel <= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_6 && this.binding.isPolymorphic()) { scope.problemReporter().polymorphicMethodNotBelow17(this); return null; } if (compilerOptions.isAnnotationBasedNullAnalysisEnabled && (this.binding.tagBits & TagBits.IsNullnessKnown) == 0) { // not interested in reporting problems against this.binding: new ImplicitNullAnnotationVerifier(compilerOptions.inheritNullAnnotations) .checkImplicitNullAnnotations(this.binding, null/*srcMethod*/, false, scope); } if (((this.bits & ASTNode.InsideExpressionStatement) != 0) && this.binding.isPolymorphic()) { // we only set the return type to be void if this method invocation is used inside an expression statement this.binding = scope.environment().updatePolymorphicMethodReturnType((PolymorphicMethodBinding) this.binding, TypeBinding.VOID); } if ((this.binding.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) != 0) { scope.problemReporter().missingTypeInMethod(this, this.binding); } if (!this.binding.isStatic()) { // the "receiver" must not be a type if (receiverIsType) { scope.problemReporter().mustUseAStaticMethod(this, this.binding); if (this.actualReceiverType.isRawType() && (this.receiver.bits & ASTNode.IgnoreRawTypeCheck) == 0 && compilerOptions.getSeverity(CompilerOptions.RawTypeReference) != ProblemSeverities.Ignore) { scope.problemReporter().rawTypeReference(this.receiver, this.actualReceiverType); } } else { // handle indirect inheritance thru variable secondary bound // receiver may receive generic cast, as part of implicit conversion TypeBinding oldReceiverType = this.actualReceiverType; this.actualReceiverType = this.actualReceiverType.getErasureCompatibleType(this.binding.declaringClass); this.receiver.computeConversion(scope, this.actualReceiverType, this.actualReceiverType); if (this.actualReceiverType != oldReceiverType && this.receiver.postConversionType(scope) != this.actualReceiverType) { // record need for explicit cast at codegen since receiver could not handle it this.bits |= NeedReceiverGenericCast; } } } else { // static message invoked through receiver? legal but unoptimal (optional warning). if (!(this.receiver.isImplicitThis() || this.receiver.isSuper() || receiverIsType)) { scope.problemReporter().nonStaticAccessToStaticMethod(this, this.binding); } if (!this.receiver.isImplicitThis() && this.binding.declaringClass != this.actualReceiverType) { scope.problemReporter().indirectAccessToStaticMethod(this, this.binding); } } if (checkInvocationArguments(scope, this.receiver, this.actualReceiverType, this.binding, this.arguments, argumentTypes, argsContainCast, this)) { this.bits |= ASTNode.Unchecked; } //-------message send that are known to fail at compile time----------- if (this.binding.isAbstract()) { if (this.receiver.isSuper()) { scope.problemReporter().cannotDireclyInvokeAbstractMethod(this, this.binding); } // abstract private methods cannot occur nor abstract static............ } if (isMethodUseDeprecated(this.binding, scope, true)) scope.problemReporter().deprecatedMethod(this.binding, this); // from 1.5 source level on, array#clone() returns the array type (but binding still shows Object) if (this.binding == scope.environment().arrayClone && compilerOptions.sourceLevel >= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_5) { this.resolvedType = this.actualReceiverType; } else { TypeBinding returnType; if ((this.bits & ASTNode.Unchecked) != 0 && this.genericTypeArguments == null) { // https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=277643, align with javac on JLS 15.12.2.6 returnType = this.binding.returnType; if (returnType != null) { returnType = scope.environment().convertToRawType(returnType.erasure(), true); } } else { returnType = this.binding.returnType; if (returnType != null) { returnType = returnType.capture(scope, this.sourceEnd); } } this.resolvedType = returnType; } if (this.receiver.isSuper() && compilerOptions.getSeverity(CompilerOptions.OverridingMethodWithoutSuperInvocation) != ProblemSeverities.Ignore) { final ReferenceContext referenceContext = scope.methodScope().referenceContext; if (referenceContext instanceof AbstractMethodDeclaration) { final AbstractMethodDeclaration abstractMethodDeclaration = (AbstractMethodDeclaration) referenceContext; MethodBinding enclosingMethodBinding = abstractMethodDeclaration.binding; if (enclosingMethodBinding.isOverriding() && CharOperation.equals(this.binding.selector, enclosingMethodBinding.selector) && this.binding.areParametersEqual(enclosingMethodBinding)) { abstractMethodDeclaration.bits |= ASTNode.OverridingMethodWithSupercall; } } } if (this.typeArguments != null && this.binding.original().typeVariables == Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES) { scope.problemReporter().unnecessaryTypeArgumentsForMethodInvocation(this.binding, this.genericTypeArguments, this.typeArguments); } return (this.resolvedType.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) == 0 ? this.resolvedType : null; } public void setActualReceiverType(ReferenceBinding receiverType) { if (receiverType == null) return; // error scenario only this.actualReceiverType = receiverType; } public void setDepth(int depth) { this.bits &= ~ASTNode.DepthMASK; // flush previous depth if any if (depth > 0) { this.bits |= (depth & 0xFF) << ASTNode.DepthSHIFT; // encoded on 8 bits } } /** * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Expression#setExpectedType(org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding) */ public void setExpectedType(TypeBinding expectedType) { this.expectedType = expectedType; } public void setFieldIndex(int depth) { // ignore for here } public TypeBinding expectedType() { return this.expectedType; } public void traverse(ASTVisitor visitor, BlockScope blockScope) { if (visitor.visit(this, blockScope)) { this.receiver.traverse(visitor, blockScope); if (this.typeArguments != null) { for (int i = 0, typeArgumentsLength = this.typeArguments.length; i < typeArgumentsLength; i++) { this.typeArguments[i].traverse(visitor, blockScope); } } if (this.arguments != null) { int argumentsLength = this.arguments.length; for (int i = 0; i < argumentsLength; i++) this.arguments[i].traverse(visitor, blockScope); } } visitor.endVisit(this, blockScope); } }