/* * Copyright 2002-2008 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.util; /** * Helper class for resolving placeholders in texts. Usually applied to file paths. * * <p>A text may contain <code>${...}</code> placeholders, to be resolved as * system properties: e.g. <code>${user.dir}</code>. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.2.5 * @see #PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX * @see #PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX * @see System#getProperty(String) */ public abstract class SystemPropertyUtils { /** Prefix for system property placeholders: "${" */ public static final String PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX = "${"; /** Suffix for system property placeholders: "}" */ public static final String PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX = "}"; /** * Resolve ${...} placeholders in the given text, * replacing them with corresponding system property values. * @param text the String to resolve * @return the resolved String * @see #PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX * @see #PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX */ public static String resolvePlaceholders(String text) { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(text); int startIndex = buf.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX); while (startIndex != -1) { int endIndex = buf.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX, startIndex + PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX.length()); if (endIndex != -1) { String placeholder = buf.substring(startIndex + PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX.length(), endIndex); int nextIndex = endIndex + PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX.length(); try { String propVal = System.getProperty(placeholder); if (propVal == null) { // Fall back to searching the system environment. propVal = System.getenv(placeholder); } if (propVal != null) { buf.replace(startIndex, endIndex + PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX.length(), propVal); nextIndex = startIndex + propVal.length(); } else { System.err.println("Could not resolve placeholder '" + placeholder + "' in [" + text + "] as system property: neither system property nor environment variable found"); } } catch (Throwable ex) { System.err.println("Could not resolve placeholder '" + placeholder + "' in [" + text + "] as system property: " + ex); } startIndex = buf.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX, nextIndex); } else { startIndex = -1; } } return buf.toString(); } }