/* * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.transaction.support; import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException; /** * Interface specifying basic transaction execution operations. * Implemented by {@link TransactionTemplate}. Not often used directly, * but a useful option to enhance testability, as it can easily be * mocked or stubbed. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.0.4 */ public interface TransactionOperations { /** * Execute the action specified by the given callback object within a transaction. * <p>Allows for returning a result object created within the transaction, that is, * a domain object or a collection of domain objects. A RuntimeException thrown * by the callback is treated as a fatal exception that enforces a rollback. * Such an exception gets propagated to the caller of the template. * @param action the callback object that specifies the transactional action * @return a result object returned by the callback, or <code>null</code> if none * @throws TransactionException in case of initialization, rollback, or system errors */ Object execute(TransactionCallback action) throws TransactionException; }