/* * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.beans.factory.access; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; /** * Defines a contract for the lookup, use, and release of a * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}, * or a <code>BeanFactory</code> subclass such as an * {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext}. * * <p>Where this interface is implemented as a singleton class such as * {@link SingletonBeanFactoryLocator}, the Spring team <strong>strongly</strong> * suggests that it be used sparingly and with caution. By far the vast majority * of the code inside an application is best written in a Dependency Injection * style, where that code is served out of a * <code>BeanFactory</code>/<code>ApplicationContext</code> container, and has * its own dependencies supplied by the container when it is created. However, * even such a singleton implementation sometimes has its use in the small glue * layers of code that is sometimes needed to tie other code together. For * example, third party code may try to construct new objects directly, without * the ability to force it to get these objects out of a <code>BeanFactory</code>. * If the object constructed by the third party code is just a small stub or * proxy, which then uses an implementation of this class to get a * <code>BeanFactory</code> from which it gets the real object, to which it * delegates, then proper Dependency Injection has been achieved. * * <p>As another example, in a complex J2EE app with multiple layers, with each * layer having its own <code>ApplicationContext</code> definition (in a * hierarchy), a class like <code>SingletonBeanFactoryLocator</code> may be used * to demand load these contexts. * * @author Colin Sampaleanu * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory * @see org.springframework.context.access.DefaultLocatorFactory * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext */ public interface BeanFactoryLocator { /** * Use the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory} (or derived * interface such as {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext}) * specified by the <code>factoryKey</code> parameter. * <p>The definition is possibly loaded/created as needed. * @param factoryKey a resource name specifying which <code>BeanFactory</code> the * <code>BeanFactoryLocator</code> must return for usage. The actual meaning of the * resource name is specific to the implementation of <code>BeanFactoryLocator</code>. * @return the <code>BeanFactory</code> instance, wrapped as a {@link BeanFactoryReference} object * @throws BeansException if there is an error loading or accessing the <code>BeanFactory</code> */ BeanFactoryReference useBeanFactory(String factoryKey) throws BeansException; }