/* * Copyright 2002-2008 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.scheduling.quartz; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerException; import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.impl.RemoteScheduler; import org.quartz.impl.SchedulerRepository; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool; import org.quartz.spi.JobFactory; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware; import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.context.Lifecycle; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils; import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor; import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingException; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; /** * {@link FactoryBean} that creates and configures a Quartz {@link org.quartz.Scheduler}, * manages its lifecycle as part of the Spring application context, and exposes the * Scheduler as bean reference for dependency injection. * * <p>Allows registration of JobDetails, Calendars and Triggers, automatically * starting the scheduler on initialization and shutting it down on destruction. * In scenarios that just require static registration of jobs at startup, there * is no need to access the Scheduler instance itself in application code. * * <p>For dynamic registration of jobs at runtime, use a bean reference to * this SchedulerFactoryBean to get direct access to the Quartz Scheduler * (<code>org.quartz.Scheduler</code>). This allows you to create new jobs * and triggers, and also to control and monitor the entire Scheduler. * * <p>Note that Quartz instantiates a new Job for each execution, in * contrast to Timer which uses a TimerTask instance that is shared * between repeated executions. Just JobDetail descriptors are shared. * * <p>When using persistent jobs, it is strongly recommended to perform all * operations on the Scheduler within Spring-managed (or plain JTA) transactions. * Otherwise, database locking will not properly work and might even break. * (See the {@link #setDataSource setDataSource} javadoc for details.) * * <p>The preferred way to achieve transactional execution is to demarcate * declarative transactions at the business facade level, which will * automatically apply to Scheduler operations performed within those scopes. * Alternatively, you may add transactional advice for the Scheduler itself. * * <p><b>Note:</b> This version of Spring's SchedulerFactoryBean requires * Quartz 1.5.x or 1.6.x. The "jobSchedulingDataLocation" feature requires * Quartz 1.6.1 or higher (as of Spring 2.5.5). * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 18.02.2004 * @see #setConfigLocation * @see #setQuartzProperties * @see #setDataSource * @see #setJobFactory * @see org.quartz.Scheduler * @see org.quartz.SchedulerFactory * @see org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory * @see org.quartz.Job */ public class SchedulerFactoryBean extends SchedulerAccessor implements FactoryBean, BeanNameAware, ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean, Lifecycle { public static final String PROP_THREAD_COUNT = "org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount"; public static final int DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT = 10; private static final ThreadLocal configTimeResourceLoaderHolder = new ThreadLocal(); private static final ThreadLocal configTimeTaskExecutorHolder = new ThreadLocal(); private static final ThreadLocal configTimeDataSourceHolder = new ThreadLocal(); private static final ThreadLocal configTimeNonTransactionalDataSourceHolder = new ThreadLocal(); /** * Return the ResourceLoader for the currently configured Quartz Scheduler, * to be used by ResourceLoaderClassLoadHelper. * <p>This instance will be set before initialization of the corresponding * Scheduler, and reset immediately afterwards. It is thus only available * during configuration. * @see #setApplicationContext * @see ResourceLoaderClassLoadHelper */ public static ResourceLoader getConfigTimeResourceLoader() { return (ResourceLoader) configTimeResourceLoaderHolder.get(); } /** * Return the TaskExecutor for the currently configured Quartz Scheduler, * to be used by LocalTaskExecutorThreadPool. * <p>This instance will be set before initialization of the corresponding * Scheduler, and reset immediately afterwards. It is thus only available * during configuration. * @see #setTaskExecutor * @see LocalTaskExecutorThreadPool */ public static TaskExecutor getConfigTimeTaskExecutor() { return (TaskExecutor) configTimeTaskExecutorHolder.get(); } /** * Return the DataSource for the currently configured Quartz Scheduler, * to be used by LocalDataSourceJobStore. * <p>This instance will be set before initialization of the corresponding * Scheduler, and reset immediately afterwards. It is thus only available * during configuration. * @see #setDataSource * @see LocalDataSourceJobStore */ public static DataSource getConfigTimeDataSource() { return (DataSource) configTimeDataSourceHolder.get(); } /** * Return the non-transactional DataSource for the currently configured * Quartz Scheduler, to be used by LocalDataSourceJobStore. * <p>This instance will be set before initialization of the corresponding * Scheduler, and reset immediately afterwards. It is thus only available * during configuration. * @see #setNonTransactionalDataSource * @see LocalDataSourceJobStore */ public static DataSource getConfigTimeNonTransactionalDataSource() { return (DataSource) configTimeNonTransactionalDataSourceHolder.get(); } private Class schedulerFactoryClass = StdSchedulerFactory.class; private String schedulerName; private Resource configLocation; private Properties quartzProperties; private TaskExecutor taskExecutor; private DataSource dataSource; private DataSource nonTransactionalDataSource; private Map schedulerContextMap; private ApplicationContext applicationContext; private String applicationContextSchedulerContextKey; private JobFactory jobFactory; private boolean jobFactorySet = false; private boolean autoStartup = true; private int startupDelay = 0; private boolean exposeSchedulerInRepository = false; private boolean waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown = false; private Scheduler scheduler; /** * Set the Quartz SchedulerFactory implementation to use. * <p>Default is StdSchedulerFactory, reading in the standard * <code>quartz.properties</code> from <code>quartz.jar</code>. * To use custom Quartz properties, specify the "configLocation" * or "quartzProperties" bean property on this FactoryBean. * @see org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory * @see #setConfigLocation * @see #setQuartzProperties */ public void setSchedulerFactoryClass(Class schedulerFactoryClass) { if (schedulerFactoryClass == null || !SchedulerFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(schedulerFactoryClass)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("schedulerFactoryClass must implement [org.quartz.SchedulerFactory]"); } this.schedulerFactoryClass = schedulerFactoryClass; } /** * Set the name of the Scheduler to create via the SchedulerFactory. * <p>If not specified, the bean name will be used as default scheduler name. * @see #setBeanName * @see org.quartz.SchedulerFactory#getScheduler() * @see org.quartz.SchedulerFactory#getScheduler(String) */ public void setSchedulerName(String schedulerName) { this.schedulerName = schedulerName; } /** * Set the location of the Quartz properties config file, for example * as classpath resource "classpath:quartz.properties". * <p>Note: Can be omitted when all necessary properties are specified * locally via this bean, or when relying on Quartz' default configuration. * @see #setQuartzProperties */ public void setConfigLocation(Resource configLocation) { this.configLocation = configLocation; } /** * Set Quartz properties, like "org.quartz.threadPool.class". * <p>Can be used to override values in a Quartz properties config file, * or to specify all necessary properties locally. * @see #setConfigLocation */ public void setQuartzProperties(Properties quartzProperties) { this.quartzProperties = quartzProperties; } /** * Set the Spring TaskExecutor to use as Quartz backend. * Exposed as thread pool through the Quartz SPI. * <p>Can be used to assign a JDK 1.5 ThreadPoolExecutor or a CommonJ * WorkManager as Quartz backend, to avoid Quartz's manual thread creation. * <p>By default, a Quartz SimpleThreadPool will be used, configured through * the corresponding Quartz properties. * @see #setQuartzProperties * @see LocalTaskExecutorThreadPool * @see org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor * @see org.springframework.scheduling.commonj.WorkManagerTaskExecutor */ public void setTaskExecutor(TaskExecutor taskExecutor) { this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor; } /** * Set the default DataSource to be used by the Scheduler. If set, * this will override corresponding settings in Quartz properties. * <p>Note: If this is set, the Quartz settings should not define * a job store "dataSource" to avoid meaningless double configuration. * <p>A Spring-specific subclass of Quartz' JobStoreCMT will be used. * It is therefore strongly recommended to perform all operations on * the Scheduler within Spring-managed (or plain JTA) transactions. * Else, database locking will not properly work and might even break * (e.g. if trying to obtain a lock on Oracle without a transaction). * <p>Supports both transactional and non-transactional DataSource access. * With a non-XA DataSource and local Spring transactions, a single DataSource * argument is sufficient. In case of an XA DataSource and global JTA transactions, * SchedulerFactoryBean's "nonTransactionalDataSource" property should be set, * passing in a non-XA DataSource that will not participate in global transactions. * @see #setNonTransactionalDataSource * @see #setQuartzProperties * @see #setTransactionManager * @see LocalDataSourceJobStore */ public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; } /** * Set the DataSource to be used by the Scheduler <i>for non-transactional access</i>. * <p>This is only necessary if the default DataSource is an XA DataSource that will * always participate in transactions: A non-XA version of that DataSource should * be specified as "nonTransactionalDataSource" in such a scenario. * <p>This is not relevant with a local DataSource instance and Spring transactions. * Specifying a single default DataSource as "dataSource" is sufficient there. * @see #setDataSource * @see LocalDataSourceJobStore */ public void setNonTransactionalDataSource(DataSource nonTransactionalDataSource) { this.nonTransactionalDataSource = nonTransactionalDataSource; } /** * Register objects in the Scheduler context via a given Map. * These objects will be available to any Job that runs in this Scheduler. * <p>Note: When using persistent Jobs whose JobDetail will be kept in the * database, do not put Spring-managed beans or an ApplicationContext * reference into the JobDataMap but rather into the SchedulerContext. * @param schedulerContextAsMap Map with String keys and any objects as * values (for example Spring-managed beans) * @see JobDetailBean#setJobDataAsMap */ public void setSchedulerContextAsMap(Map schedulerContextAsMap) { this.schedulerContextMap = schedulerContextAsMap; } /** * Set the key of an ApplicationContext reference to expose in the * SchedulerContext, for example "applicationContext". Default is none. * Only applicable when running in a Spring ApplicationContext. * <p>Note: When using persistent Jobs whose JobDetail will be kept in the * database, do not put an ApplicationContext reference into the JobDataMap * but rather into the SchedulerContext. * <p>In case of a QuartzJobBean, the reference will be applied to the Job * instance as bean property. An "applicationContext" attribute will * correspond to a "setApplicationContext" method in that scenario. * <p>Note that BeanFactory callback interfaces like ApplicationContextAware * are not automatically applied to Quartz Job instances, because Quartz * itself is reponsible for the lifecycle of its Jobs. * @see JobDetailBean#setApplicationContextJobDataKey * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext */ public void setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey(String applicationContextSchedulerContextKey) { this.applicationContextSchedulerContextKey = applicationContextSchedulerContextKey; } /** * Set the Quartz JobFactory to use for this Scheduler. * <p>Default is Spring's {@link AdaptableJobFactory}, which supports * {@link java.lang.Runnable} objects as well as standard Quartz * {@link org.quartz.Job} instances. Note that this default only applies * to a <i>local</i> Scheduler, not to a RemoteScheduler (where setting * a custom JobFactory is not supported by Quartz). * <p>Specify an instance of Spring's {@link SpringBeanJobFactory} here * (typically as an inner bean definition) to automatically populate a job's * bean properties from the specified job data map and scheduler context. * @see AdaptableJobFactory * @see SpringBeanJobFactory */ public void setJobFactory(JobFactory jobFactory) { this.jobFactory = jobFactory; this.jobFactorySet = true; } /** * Set whether to automatically start the scheduler after initialization. * <p>Default is "true"; set this to "false" to allow for manual startup. */ public void setAutoStartup(boolean autoStartup) { this.autoStartup = autoStartup; } /** * Set the number of seconds to wait after initialization before * starting the scheduler asynchronously. Default is 0, meaning * immediate synchronous startup on initialization of this bean. * <p>Setting this to 10 or 20 seconds makes sense if no jobs * should be run before the entire application has started up. */ public void setStartupDelay(int startupDelay) { this.startupDelay = startupDelay; } /** * Set whether to expose the Spring-managed {@link Scheduler} instance in the * Quartz {@link SchedulerRepository}. Default is "false", since the Spring-managed * Scheduler is usually exclusively intended for access within the Spring context. * <p>Switch this flag to "true" in order to expose the Scheduler globally. * This is not recommended unless you have an existing Spring application that * relies on this behavior. Note that such global exposure was the accidental * default in earlier Spring versions; this has been fixed as of Spring 2.5.6. */ public void setExposeSchedulerInRepository(boolean exposeSchedulerInRepository) { this.exposeSchedulerInRepository = exposeSchedulerInRepository; } /** * Set whether to wait for running jobs to complete on shutdown. * <p>Default is "false". Switch this to "true" if you prefer * fully completed jobs at the expense of a longer shutdown phase. * @see org.quartz.Scheduler#shutdown(boolean) */ public void setWaitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown(boolean waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown) { this.waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown = waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown; } public void setBeanName(String name) { if (this.schedulerName == null) { this.schedulerName = name; } } public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of InitializingBean interface //--------------------------------------------------------------------- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { if (this.applicationContext != null && this.resourceLoader == null) { this.resourceLoader = this.applicationContext; } if (this.dataSource == null && this.nonTransactionalDataSource != null) { this.dataSource = this.nonTransactionalDataSource; } // Create SchedulerFactory instance. SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = (SchedulerFactory) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(this.schedulerFactoryClass); initSchedulerFactory(schedulerFactory); if (this.resourceLoader != null) { // Make given ResourceLoader available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeResourceLoaderHolder.set(this.resourceLoader); } if (this.taskExecutor != null) { // Make given TaskExecutor available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeTaskExecutorHolder.set(this.taskExecutor); } if (this.dataSource != null) { // Make given DataSource available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeDataSourceHolder.set(this.dataSource); } if (this.nonTransactionalDataSource != null) { // Make given non-transactional DataSource available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeNonTransactionalDataSourceHolder.set(this.nonTransactionalDataSource); } // Get Scheduler instance from SchedulerFactory. try { this.scheduler = createScheduler(schedulerFactory, this.schedulerName); populateSchedulerContext(); if (!this.jobFactorySet && !(this.scheduler instanceof RemoteScheduler)) { // Use AdaptableJobFactory as default for a local Scheduler, unless when // explicitly given a null value through the "jobFactory" bean property. this.jobFactory = new AdaptableJobFactory(); } if (this.jobFactory != null) { if (this.jobFactory instanceof SchedulerContextAware) { ((SchedulerContextAware) this.jobFactory).setSchedulerContext(this.scheduler.getContext()); } this.scheduler.setJobFactory(this.jobFactory); } } finally { if (this.resourceLoader != null) { configTimeResourceLoaderHolder.set(null); } if (this.taskExecutor != null) { configTimeTaskExecutorHolder.set(null); } if (this.dataSource != null) { configTimeDataSourceHolder.set(null); } if (this.nonTransactionalDataSource != null) { configTimeNonTransactionalDataSourceHolder.set(null); } } registerListeners(); registerJobsAndTriggers(); // Start Scheduler immediately, if demanded. if (this.autoStartup) { startScheduler(this.scheduler, this.startupDelay); } } /** * Load and/or apply Quartz properties to the given SchedulerFactory. * @param schedulerFactory the SchedulerFactory to initialize */ private void initSchedulerFactory(SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory) throws SchedulerException, IOException { if (!(schedulerFactory instanceof StdSchedulerFactory)) { if (this.configLocation != null || this.quartzProperties != null || this.taskExecutor != null || this.dataSource != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "StdSchedulerFactory required for applying Quartz properties: " + schedulerFactory); } // Otherwise assume that no initialization is necessary... return; } Properties mergedProps = new Properties(); if (this.resourceLoader != null) { mergedProps.setProperty(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_SCHED_CLASS_LOAD_HELPER_CLASS, ResourceLoaderClassLoadHelper.class.getName()); } if (this.taskExecutor != null) { mergedProps.setProperty(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_THREAD_POOL_CLASS, LocalTaskExecutorThreadPool.class.getName()); } else { // Set necessary default properties here, as Quartz will not apply // its default configuration when explicitly given properties. mergedProps.setProperty(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_THREAD_POOL_CLASS, SimpleThreadPool.class.getName()); mergedProps.setProperty(PROP_THREAD_COUNT, Integer.toString(DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT)); } if (this.configLocation != null) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Loading Quartz config from [" + this.configLocation + "]"); } PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(mergedProps, this.configLocation); } CollectionUtils.mergePropertiesIntoMap(this.quartzProperties, mergedProps); if (this.dataSource != null) { mergedProps.put(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_JOB_STORE_CLASS, LocalDataSourceJobStore.class.getName()); } // Make sure to set the scheduler name as configured in the Spring configuration. if (this.schedulerName != null) { mergedProps.put(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_SCHED_INSTANCE_NAME, this.schedulerName); } ((StdSchedulerFactory) schedulerFactory).initialize(mergedProps); } /** * Create the Scheduler instance for the given factory and scheduler name. * Called by {@link #afterPropertiesSet}. * <p>The default implementation invokes SchedulerFactory's <code>getScheduler</code> * method. Can be overridden for custom Scheduler creation. * @param schedulerFactory the factory to create the Scheduler with * @param schedulerName the name of the scheduler to create * @return the Scheduler instance * @throws SchedulerException if thrown by Quartz methods * @see #afterPropertiesSet * @see org.quartz.SchedulerFactory#getScheduler */ protected Scheduler createScheduler(SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory, String schedulerName) throws SchedulerException { // Override thread context ClassLoader to work around naive Quartz ClassLoadHelper loading. Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread(); ClassLoader threadContextClassLoader = currentThread.getContextClassLoader(); boolean overrideClassLoader = (this.resourceLoader != null && !this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader().equals(threadContextClassLoader)); if (overrideClassLoader) { currentThread.setContextClassLoader(this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader()); } try { SchedulerRepository repository = SchedulerRepository.getInstance(); synchronized (repository) { Scheduler existingScheduler = (schedulerName != null ? repository.lookup(schedulerName) : null); Scheduler newScheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler(); if (newScheduler == existingScheduler) { throw new IllegalStateException("Active Scheduler of name '" + schedulerName + "' already registered " + "in Quartz SchedulerRepository. Cannot create a new Spring-managed Scheduler of the same name!"); } if (!this.exposeSchedulerInRepository) { // Need to explicitly remove it if not intended for exposure, // since Quartz shares the Scheduler instance by default! SchedulerRepository.getInstance().remove(newScheduler.getSchedulerName()); } return newScheduler; } } finally { if (overrideClassLoader) { // Reset original thread context ClassLoader. currentThread.setContextClassLoader(threadContextClassLoader); } } } /** * Expose the specified context attributes and/or the current * ApplicationContext in the Quartz SchedulerContext. */ private void populateSchedulerContext() throws SchedulerException { // Put specified objects into Scheduler context. if (this.schedulerContextMap != null) { this.scheduler.getContext().putAll(this.schedulerContextMap); } // Register ApplicationContext in Scheduler context. if (this.applicationContextSchedulerContextKey != null) { if (this.applicationContext == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "SchedulerFactoryBean needs to be set up in an ApplicationContext " + "to be able to handle an 'applicationContextSchedulerContextKey'"); } this.scheduler.getContext().put(this.applicationContextSchedulerContextKey, this.applicationContext); } } /** * Start the Quartz Scheduler, respecting the "startupDelay" setting. * @param scheduler the Scheduler to start * @param startupDelay the number of seconds to wait before starting * the Scheduler asynchronously */ protected void startScheduler(final Scheduler scheduler, final int startupDelay) throws SchedulerException { if (startupDelay <= 0) { logger.info("Starting Quartz Scheduler now"); scheduler.start(); } else { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Will start Quartz Scheduler [" + scheduler.getSchedulerName() + "] in " + startupDelay + " seconds"); } Thread schedulerThread = new Thread() { public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(startupDelay * 1000); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { // simply proceed } if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Starting Quartz Scheduler now, after delay of " + startupDelay + " seconds"); } try { scheduler.start(); } catch (SchedulerException ex) { throw new SchedulingException("Could not start Quartz Scheduler after delay", ex); } } }; schedulerThread.setName("Quartz Scheduler [" + scheduler.getSchedulerName() + "]"); schedulerThread.start(); } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of FactoryBean interface //--------------------------------------------------------------------- public Scheduler getScheduler() { return this.scheduler; } public Object getObject() { return this.scheduler; } public Class getObjectType() { return (this.scheduler != null) ? this.scheduler.getClass() : Scheduler.class; } public boolean isSingleton() { return true; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of Lifecycle interface //--------------------------------------------------------------------- public void start() throws SchedulingException { if (this.scheduler != null) { try { this.scheduler.start(); } catch (SchedulerException ex) { throw new SchedulingException("Could not start Quartz Scheduler", ex); } } } public void stop() throws SchedulingException { if (this.scheduler != null) { try { this.scheduler.standby(); } catch (SchedulerException ex) { throw new SchedulingException("Could not stop Quartz Scheduler", ex); } } } public boolean isRunning() throws SchedulingException { if (this.scheduler != null) { try { return !this.scheduler.isInStandbyMode(); } catch (SchedulerException ex) { return false; } } return false; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of DisposableBean interface //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Shut down the Quartz scheduler on bean factory shutdown, * stopping all scheduled jobs. */ public void destroy() throws SchedulerException { logger.info("Shutting down Quartz Scheduler"); this.scheduler.shutdown(this.waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown); } }