package play.server;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import play.Invoker;
import play.Invoker.InvocationContext;
import play.Logger;
import play.Play;
import play.data.binding.CachedBoundActionMethodArgs;
import play.data.validation.Validation;
import play.exceptions.PlayException;
import play.exceptions.UnexpectedException;
import play.libs.MimeTypes;
import play.mvc.ActionInvoker;
import play.mvc.Http;
import play.mvc.Http.Request;
import play.mvc.Http.Response;
import play.mvc.Router;
import play.mvc.Scope;
import play.mvc.results.NotFound;
import play.mvc.results.RenderStatic;
import play.templates.TemplateLoader;
import play.utils.Utils;
import play.vfs.VirtualFile;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Servlet implementation.
* Thanks to Lee Breisacher.
*/
public class ServletWrapper extends HttpServlet implements ServletContextListener {
public static final String IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
public static final String IF_NONE_MATCH = "If-None-Match";
/**
* Constant for accessing the underlying HttpServletRequest from Play's Request
* in a Servlet based deployment.
* <p>Sample usage:</p>
* <p> {@code HttpServletRequest req = Request.current().args.get(ServletWrapper.SERVLET_REQ);}</p>
*/
public static final String SERVLET_REQ = "__SERVLET_REQ";
/**
* Constant for accessing the underlying HttpServletResponse from Play's Request
* in a Servlet based deployment.
* <p>Sample usage:</p>
* <p> {@code HttpServletResponse res = Request.current().args.get(ServletWrapper.SERVLET_RES);}</p>
*/
public static final String SERVLET_RES = "__SERVLET_RES";
private static boolean routerInitializedWithContext = false;
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {
Play.standalonePlayServer = false;
ClassLoader oldClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
String appDir = e.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/application");
File root = new File(appDir);
final String playId = e.getServletContext().getInitParameter("play.id");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(playId)) {
throw new UnexpectedException("Please define a play.id parameter in your web.xml file. Without that parameter, play! cannot start your application. Please add a context-param into the WEB-INF/web.xml file.");
}
// This is really important as we know this parameter already (we are running in a servlet container)
Play.frameworkPath = root.getParentFile();
Play.usePrecompiled = true;
Play.init(root, playId);
Play.Mode mode = Play.Mode.valueOf(Play.configuration.getProperty("application.mode", "DEV").toUpperCase());
if (mode.isDev()) {
Logger.info("Forcing PROD mode because deploying as a war file.");
}
// Servlet 2.4 does not allow you to get the context path from the servletcontext...
if (isGreaterThan(e.getServletContext(), 2, 4)) {
loadRouter(e.getServletContext().getContextPath());
}
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldClassLoader);
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {
Play.stop();
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
Logger.trace("ServletWrapper>destroy");
Play.stop();
}
private static synchronized void loadRouter(String contextPath) {
// Reload the rules, but this time with the context. Not really efficient through...
// Servlet 2.4 does not allow you to get the context path from the servletcontext...
if (routerInitializedWithContext) return;
Play.ctxPath = contextPath;
Router.load(contextPath);
routerInitializedWithContext = true;
}
public static boolean isGreaterThan(ServletContext context, int majorVersion, int minorVersion) {
int contextMajorVersion = context.getMajorVersion();
int contextMinorVersion = context.getMinorVersion();
return (contextMajorVersion > majorVersion) || (contextMajorVersion == majorVersion && contextMinorVersion > minorVersion);
}
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
if (!routerInitializedWithContext) {
loadRouter(httpServletRequest.getContextPath());
}
if (Logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
Logger.trace("ServletWrapper>service " + httpServletRequest.getRequestURI());
}
Request request = null;
try {
Response response = new Response();
response.out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Response.current.set(response);
request = parseRequest(httpServletRequest);
if (Logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
Logger.trace("ServletWrapper>service, request: " + request);
}
boolean raw = Play.pluginCollection.rawInvocation(request, response);
if (raw) {
copyResponse(Request.current(), Response.current(), httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
} else {
Invoker.invokeInThread(new ServletInvocation(request, response, httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse));
}
} catch (NotFound e) {
if (Logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
Logger.trace("ServletWrapper>service, NotFound: " + e);
}
serve404(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, e);
return;
} catch (RenderStatic e) {
if (Logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
Logger.trace("ServletWrapper>service, RenderStatic: " + e);
}
serveStatic(httpServletResponse, httpServletRequest, e);
return;
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new ServletException(e);
} finally {
Request.current.remove();
Response.current.remove();
Scope.Session.current.remove();
Scope.Params.current.remove();
Scope.Flash.current.remove();
Scope.RenderArgs.current.remove();
Scope.RouteArgs.current.remove();
CachedBoundActionMethodArgs.clear();
}
}
public void serveStatic(HttpServletResponse servletResponse, HttpServletRequest servletRequest, RenderStatic renderStatic) throws IOException {
VirtualFile file = Play.getVirtualFile(renderStatic.file);
if (file == null || file.isDirectory() || !file.exists()) {
serve404(servletRequest, servletResponse, new NotFound("The file " + renderStatic.file + " does not exist"));
} else {
servletResponse.setContentType(MimeTypes.getContentType(file.getName()));
boolean raw = Play.pluginCollection.serveStatic(file, Request.current(), Response.current());
if (raw) {
copyResponse(Request.current(), Response.current(), servletRequest, servletResponse);
} else {
if (Play.mode == Play.Mode.DEV) {
servletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
servletResponse.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length()));
if (!servletRequest.getMethod().equals("HEAD")) {
copyStream(servletResponse, file.inputstream());
} else {
copyStream(servletResponse, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]));
}
} else {
long last = file.lastModified();
String etag = "\"" + last + "-" + file.hashCode() + "\"";
if (!isModified(etag, last, servletRequest)) {
servletResponse.setHeader("Etag", etag);
servletResponse.setStatus(304);
} else {
servletResponse.setHeader("Last-Modified", Utils.getHttpDateFormatter().format(new Date(last)));
servletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + Play.configuration.getProperty("http.cacheControl", "3600"));
servletResponse.setHeader("Etag", etag);
copyStream(servletResponse, file.inputstream());
}
}
}
}
}
public static boolean isModified(String etag, long last,
HttpServletRequest request) {
// See section 14.26 in rfc 2616 http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2616.html
String browserEtag = request.getHeader(IF_NONE_MATCH);
String dateString = request.getHeader(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
if (browserEtag != null) {
boolean etagMatches = browserEtag.equals(etag);
if (!etagMatches) {
return true;
}
if (dateString != null) {
return !isValidTimeStamp(last, dateString);
}
return false;
} else {
if (dateString != null) {
return !isValidTimeStamp(last, dateString);
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
private static boolean isValidTimeStamp(long last, String dateString) {
try {
long browserDate = Utils.getHttpDateFormatter().parse(dateString).getTime();
return browserDate >= last;
} catch (ParseException e) {
Logger.error("Can't parse date", e);
return false;
}
}
public static Request parseRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) throws Exception {
URI uri = new URI(httpServletRequest.getRequestURI());
String method = httpServletRequest.getMethod().intern();
String path = uri.getPath();
String querystring = httpServletRequest.getQueryString() == null ? "" : httpServletRequest.getQueryString();
if (Logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
Logger.trace("httpServletRequest.getContextPath(): " + httpServletRequest.getContextPath());
Logger.trace("request.path: " + path + ", request.querystring: " + querystring);
}
String contentType = null;
if (httpServletRequest.getHeader("Content-Type") != null) {
contentType = httpServletRequest.getHeader("Content-Type").split(";")[0].trim().toLowerCase().intern();
} else {
contentType = "text/html".intern();
}
if (httpServletRequest.getHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override") != null) {
method = httpServletRequest.getHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override").intern();
}
InputStream body = httpServletRequest.getInputStream();
boolean secure = httpServletRequest.isSecure();
String url = uri.toString() + (httpServletRequest.getQueryString() == null ? "" : "?" + httpServletRequest.getQueryString());
String host = httpServletRequest.getHeader("host");
int port = 0;
String domain = null;
if (host.contains(":")) {
port = Integer.parseInt(host.split(":")[1]);
domain = host.split(":")[0];
} else {
port = 80;
domain = host;
}
String remoteAddress = httpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr();
boolean isLoopback = host.matches("^127\\.0\\.0\\.1:?[0-9]*$");
final Request request = Request.createRequest(
remoteAddress,
method,
path,
querystring,
contentType,
body,
url,
host,
isLoopback,
port,
domain,
secure,
getHeaders(httpServletRequest),
getCookies(httpServletRequest));
Request.current.set(request);
Router.routeOnlyStatic(request);
return request;
}
protected static Map<String, Http.Header> getHeaders(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
Map<String, Http.Header> headers = new HashMap<String, Http.Header>(16);
Enumeration headersNames = httpServletRequest.getHeaderNames();
while (headersNames.hasMoreElements()) {
Http.Header hd = new Http.Header();
hd.name = (String) headersNames.nextElement();
hd.values = new ArrayList<String>();
Enumeration enumValues = httpServletRequest.getHeaders(hd.name);
while (enumValues.hasMoreElements()) {
String value = (String) enumValues.nextElement();
hd.values.add(value);
}
headers.put(hd.name.toLowerCase(), hd);
}
return headers;
}
protected static Map<String, Http.Cookie> getCookies(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
Map<String, Http.Cookie> cookies = new HashMap<String, Http.Cookie>(16);
javax.servlet.http.Cookie[] cookiesViaServlet = httpServletRequest.getCookies();
if (cookiesViaServlet != null) {
for (javax.servlet.http.Cookie cookie : cookiesViaServlet) {
Http.Cookie playCookie = new Http.Cookie();
playCookie.name = cookie.getName();
playCookie.path = cookie.getPath();
playCookie.domain = cookie.getDomain();
playCookie.secure = cookie.getSecure();
playCookie.value = cookie.getValue();
playCookie.maxAge = cookie.getMaxAge();
cookies.put(playCookie.name, playCookie);
}
}
return cookies;
}
public void serve404(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse, NotFound e) {
Logger.warn("404 -> %s %s (%s)", servletRequest.getMethod(), servletRequest.getRequestURI(), e.getMessage());
servletResponse.setStatus(404);
servletResponse.setContentType("text/html");
Map<String, Object> binding = new HashMap<String, Object>();
binding.put("result", e);
binding.put("session", Scope.Session.current());
binding.put("request", Http.Request.current());
binding.put("flash", Scope.Flash.current());
binding.put("params", Scope.Params.current());
binding.put("play", new Play());
try {
binding.put("errors", Validation.errors());
} catch (Exception ex) {
//
}
String format = Request.current().format;
servletResponse.setStatus(404);
// Do we have an ajax request? If we have then we want to display some text even if it is html that is requested
if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(servletRequest.getHeader("X-Requested-With")) && (format == null || format.equals("html"))) {
format = "txt";
}
if (format == null) {
format = "txt";
}
servletResponse.setContentType(MimeTypes.getContentType("404." + format, "text/plain"));
String errorHtml = TemplateLoader.load("errors/404." + format).render(binding);
try {
servletResponse.getOutputStream().write(errorHtml.getBytes(Response.current().encoding));
} catch (Exception fex) {
Logger.error(fex, "(encoding ?)");
}
}
public void serve500(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
Map<String, Object> binding = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if (!(e instanceof PlayException)) {
e = new play.exceptions.UnexpectedException(e);
}
// Flush some cookies
try {
Map<String, Http.Cookie> cookies = Response.current().cookies;
for (Http.Cookie cookie : cookies.values()) {
if (cookie.sendOnError) {
Cookie c = new Cookie(cookie.name, cookie.value);
c.setSecure(cookie.secure);
c.setPath(cookie.path);
if (cookie.domain != null) {
c.setDomain(cookie.domain);
}
response.addCookie(c);
}
}
} catch (Exception exx) {
// humm ?
}
binding.put("exception", e);
binding.put("session", Scope.Session.current());
binding.put("request", Http.Request.current());
binding.put("flash", Scope.Flash.current());
binding.put("params", Scope.Params.current());
binding.put("play", new Play());
try {
binding.put("errors", Validation.errors());
} catch (Exception ex) {
//
}
response.setStatus(500);
String format = "html";
if (Request.current() != null) {
format = Request.current().format;
}
// Do we have an ajax request? If we have then we want to display some text even if it is html that is requested
if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(request.getHeader("X-Requested-With")) && (format == null || format.equals("html"))) {
format = "txt";
}
if (format == null) {
format = "txt";
}
response.setContentType(MimeTypes.getContentType("500." + format, "text/plain"));
try {
String errorHtml = TemplateLoader.load("errors/500." + format).render(binding);
response.getOutputStream().write(errorHtml.getBytes(Response.current().encoding));
Logger.error(e, "Internal Server Error (500)");
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Logger.error(e, "Internal Server Error (500)");
Logger.error(ex, "Error during the 500 response generation");
throw ex;
}
} catch (Throwable exxx) {
if (exxx instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) exxx;
}
throw new RuntimeException(exxx);
}
}
public void copyResponse(Request request, Response response, HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse) throws IOException {
String encoding = Response.current().encoding;
if (response.contentType != null) {
servletResponse.setHeader("Content-Type", response.contentType + (response.contentType.startsWith("text/") ? "; charset="+encoding : ""));
} else {
servletResponse.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset="+encoding);
}
servletResponse.setStatus(response.status);
if (!response.headers.containsKey("cache-control")) {
servletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
}
Map<String, Http.Header> headers = response.headers;
for (Map.Entry<String, Http.Header> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
Http.Header hd = entry.getValue();
String key = entry.getKey();
for (String value : hd.values) {
servletResponse.setHeader(key, value);
}
}
Map<String, Http.Cookie> cookies = response.cookies;
for (Http.Cookie cookie : cookies.values()) {
Cookie c = new Cookie(cookie.name, cookie.value);
c.setSecure(cookie.secure);
c.setPath(cookie.path);
if (cookie.domain != null) {
c.setDomain(cookie.domain);
}
if (cookie.maxAge != null) {
c.setMaxAge(cookie.maxAge);
}
servletResponse.addCookie(c);
}
// Content
response.out.flush();
if (response.direct != null && response.direct instanceof File) {
File file = (File) response.direct;
servletResponse.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length()));
if (!request.method.equals("HEAD")) {
copyStream(servletResponse, VirtualFile.open(file).inputstream());
} else {
copyStream(servletResponse, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]));
}
} else if (response.direct != null && response.direct instanceof InputStream) {
copyStream(servletResponse, (InputStream) response.direct);
} else {
byte[] content = response.out.toByteArray();
servletResponse.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(content.length));
if (!request.method.equals("HEAD")) {
servletResponse.getOutputStream().write(content);
} else {
copyStream(servletResponse, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]));
}
}
}
private void copyStream(HttpServletResponse servletResponse, InputStream is) throws IOException {
OutputStream os = servletResponse.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[8096];
int read = 0;
while ((read = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
os.flush();
is.close();
}
public class ServletInvocation extends Invoker.DirectInvocation {
private Request request;
private Response response;
private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;
private HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse;
public ServletInvocation(Request request, Response response, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
this.httpServletRequest = httpServletRequest;
this.httpServletResponse = httpServletResponse;
this.request = request;
this.response = response;
request.args.put(ServletWrapper.SERVLET_REQ, httpServletRequest);
request.args.put(ServletWrapper.SERVLET_RES, httpServletResponse);
}
@Override
public boolean init() {
try {
return super.init();
} catch (NotFound e) {
serve404(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, e);
return false;
} catch (RenderStatic r) {
try {
serveStatic(httpServletResponse, httpServletRequest, r);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UnexpectedException(e);
}
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
super.run();
} catch (Exception e) {
serve500(e, httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
return;
}
}
@Override
public void execute() throws Exception {
ActionInvoker.invoke(request, response);
copyResponse(request, response, httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
}
@Override
public InvocationContext getInvocationContext() {
ActionInvoker.resolve(request, response);
return new InvocationContext(Http.invocationType,
request.invokedMethod.getAnnotations(),
request.invokedMethod.getDeclaringClass().getAnnotations());
}
}
}