package org.bouncycastle.jce.provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.cert.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
/**
* Implements the PKIX CertPathBuilding algorithem for BouncyCastle.
* <br />
* <b>MAYBE: implement more CertPath validation whil build path to omit invalid pathes</b>
*
* @see CertPathBuilderSpi
**/
public class PKIXCertPathBuilderSpi
extends CertPathBuilderSpi
{
/**
* Build and validate a CertPath using the given parameter.
*
* @param params PKIXBuilderParameters object containing all
* information to build the CertPath
**/
public CertPathBuilderResult engineBuild(
CertPathParameters params)
throws CertPathBuilderException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
{
if (!(params instanceof PKIXBuilderParameters))
{
throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("params must be a PKIXBuilderParameters instance");
}
PKIXBuilderParameters pkixParams = (PKIXBuilderParameters)params;
Collection targets;
Iterator targetIter;
List certPathList = new ArrayList();
X509Certificate cert;
Collection certs;
CertPath certPath = null;
Exception certPathException = null;
// search target certificates
CertSelector certSelect = pkixParams.getTargetCertConstraints();
if (certSelect == null)
{
throw new CertPathBuilderException("targetCertConstraints must be non-null for CertPath building");
}
try
{
targets = findCertificates(certSelect, pkixParams.getCertStores());
}
catch (CertStoreException e)
{
throw new CertPathBuilderException(e);
}
if (targets.isEmpty())
{
throw new CertPathBuilderException("no certificate found matching targetCertContraints");
}
CertificateFactory cFact;
CertPathValidator validator;
try
{
cFact = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509", "BC");
validator = CertPathValidator.getInstance("PKIX", "BC");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new CertPathBuilderException("exception creating support classes: " + e);
}
//
// check all potential target certificates
targetIter = targets.iterator();
while (targetIter.hasNext())
{
cert = (X509Certificate)targetIter.next();
certPathList.clear();
while (cert != null)
{
// add cert to the certpath
certPathList.add(cert);
// check wether the issuer of <cert> is a TrustAnchor
if (findTrustAnchor(cert, pkixParams.getTrustAnchors()) != null)
{
try
{
certPath = cFact.generateCertPath(certPathList);
PKIXCertPathValidatorResult result = (PKIXCertPathValidatorResult)validator.validate(certPath, pkixParams);
return new PKIXCertPathBuilderResult(certPath,
result.getTrustAnchor(),
result.getPolicyTree(),
result.getPublicKey());
}
catch (CertificateException ex)
{
certPathException = ex;
}
catch (CertPathValidatorException ex)
{
certPathException = ex;
}
// if validation failed go to next certificate
cert = null;
}
else
{
// try to get the issuer certificate from one
// of the CertStores
try
{
X509Certificate issuer = findIssuer(cert, pkixParams.getCertStores());
if (issuer.equals(cert))
{
cert = null;
}
else
{
cert = issuer;
}
}
catch (CertPathValidatorException ex)
{
certPathException = ex;
cert = null;
}
}
}
}
if (certPath != null)
{
throw new CertPathBuilderException("found certificate chain, but could not be validated", certPathException);
}
throw new CertPathBuilderException("unable to find certificate chain");
}
/**
* Search the given Set of TrustAnchor's for one that is the
* issuer of the fiven X509 certificate.
*
* @param cert the X509 certificate
* @param trustAnchors a Set of TrustAnchor's
*
* @return the <code>TrustAnchor</code> object if found or
* <code>null</code> if not.
*
* @exception CertPathValidatorException if a TrustAnchor was
* found but the signature verificytion on the given certificate
* has thrown an exception. This Exception can be obtainted with
* <code>getCause()</code> method.
**/
final TrustAnchor findTrustAnchor(
X509Certificate cert,
Set trustAnchors)
throws CertPathBuilderException
{
Iterator iter = trustAnchors.iterator();
TrustAnchor trust = null;
PublicKey trustPublicKey = null;
Exception invalidKeyEx = null;
X509CertSelector certSelectX509 = new X509CertSelector();
try
{
certSelectX509.setSubject(cert.getIssuerX500Principal().getEncoded());
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
throw new CertPathBuilderException("can't get trust anchor principal",null);
}
while (iter.hasNext() && trust == null)
{
trust = (TrustAnchor)iter.next();
if (trust.getTrustedCert() != null)
{
if (certSelectX509.match(trust.getTrustedCert()))
{
trustPublicKey = trust.getTrustedCert().getPublicKey();
}
else
{
trust = null;
}
}
else if (trust.getCAName() != null
&& trust.getCAPublicKey() != null)
{
try
{
X500Principal certIssuer = cert.getIssuerX500Principal();
X500Principal caName = new X500Principal(trust.getCAName());
if (certIssuer.equals(caName))
{
trustPublicKey = trust.getCAPublicKey();
}
else
{
trust = null;
}
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex)
{
trust = null;
}
}
else
{
trust = null;
}
if (trustPublicKey != null)
{
try
{
cert.verify(trustPublicKey);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
invalidKeyEx = ex;
trust = null;
}
}
}
if (trust == null && invalidKeyEx != null)
{
throw new CertPathBuilderException("TrustAnchor found put certificate validation failed",invalidKeyEx);
}
return trust;
}
/**
* Return a Collection of all certificates found in the
* CertStore's that are matching the certSelect criteriums.
*
* @param certSelector a {@link CertSelector CertSelector}
* object that will be used to select the certificates
* @param certStores a List containing only {@link CertStore
* CertStore} objects. These are used to search for
* certificates
*
* @return a Collection of all found {@link Certificate Certificate}
* objects. May be empty but never <code>null</code>.
**/
private final Collection findCertificates(
CertSelector certSelect,
List certStores)
throws CertStoreException
{
Set certs = new HashSet();
Iterator iter = certStores.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext())
{
CertStore certStore = (CertStore)iter.next();
certs.addAll(certStore.getCertificates(certSelect));
}
return certs;
}
/**
* Find the issuer certificate of the given certificate.
*
* @param cert the certificate hows issuer certificate should
* be found.
* @param certStores a list of <code>CertStore</code> object
* that will be searched
*
* @return then <code>X509Certificate</code> object containing
* the issuer certificate or <code>null</code> if not found
*
* @exception CertPathValidatorException if a TrustAnchor was
* found but the signature verificytion on the given certificate
* has thrown an exception. This Exception can be obtainted with
* <code>getCause()</code> method.
**/
private final X509Certificate findIssuer(
X509Certificate cert,
List certStores)
throws CertPathValidatorException
{
Exception invalidKeyEx = null;
X509CertSelector certSelect = new X509CertSelector();
try
{
certSelect.setSubject(cert.getIssuerX500Principal().getEncoded());
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
throw new CertPathValidatorException("Issuer not found", null, null, -1);
}
Iterator iter;
try
{
iter = findCertificates(certSelect, certStores).iterator();
}
catch (CertStoreException e)
{
throw new CertPathValidatorException(e);
}
X509Certificate issuer = null;
while (iter.hasNext() && issuer == null)
{
issuer = (X509Certificate)iter.next();
try
{
cert.verify(issuer.getPublicKey());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
invalidKeyEx = ex;
issuer = null;
}
}
if (issuer == null && invalidKeyEx == null)
{
throw new CertPathValidatorException("Issuer not found", null, null, -1);
}
if (issuer == null && invalidKeyEx != null)
{
throw new CertPathValidatorException("issuer found but certificate validation failed",invalidKeyEx,null,-1);
}
return issuer;
}
}