/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.api.common.state;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * {@link State} interface for partitioned key-value state. The key-value pair can be
 * added, updated and retrieved.
 *
 * <p>The state is accessed and modified by user functions, and checkpointed consistently
 * by the system as part of the distributed snapshots.
 *
 * <p>The state is only accessible by functions applied on a KeyedDataStream. The key is
 * automatically supplied by the system, so the function always sees the value mapped to the
 * key of the current element. That way, the system can handle stream and state partitioning
 * consistently together.
 *
 * @param <UK> Type of the keys in the state.
 * @param <UV> Type of the values in the state.
 */
@PublicEvolving
public interface MapState<UK, UV> extends State {

	/**
	 * Returns the current value associated with the given key.
	 *
	 * @param key The key of the mapping
	 * @return The value of the mapping with the given key
	 *
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	UV get(UK key) throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Associates a new value with the given key.
	 *
	 * @param key The key of the mapping
	 * @param value The new value of the mapping
	 *
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	void put(UK key, UV value) throws Exception;
	
	/**
	 * Copies all of the mappings from the given map into the state.
	 *
	 * @param map The mappings to be stored in this state
	 *
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	void putAll(Map<UK, UV> map) throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Deletes the mapping of the given key.
	 *
	 * @param key The key of the mapping
	 *
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	void remove(UK key) throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Returns whether there exists the given mapping.
	 *
	 * @param key The key of the mapping
	 * @return True if there exists a mapping whose key equals to the given key
	 *
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	boolean contains(UK key) throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Returns all the mappings in the state
	 *
	 * @return An iterable view of all the key-value pairs in the state.
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	Iterable<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> entries() throws Exception;
	
	/**
	 * Returns all the keys in the state
	 *
	 * @return An iterable view of all the keys in the state.
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	Iterable<UK> keys() throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Returns all the values in the state.
	 *
	 * @return An iterable view of all the values in the state.
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	Iterable<UV> values() throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Iterates over all the mappings in the state.
	 *
	 * @return An iterator over all the mappings in the state
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception Thrown if the system cannot access the state.
	 */
	Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator() throws Exception;
}