XaddTranslatorTest.java

/*
Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.security.zynamics.reil.translators.x86;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.OperandSize;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.ReilInstruction;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.TestHelpers;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.interpreter.CpuPolicyX86;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.interpreter.EmptyInterpreterPolicy;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.interpreter.Endianness;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.interpreter.InterpreterException;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.interpreter.ReilInterpreter;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.interpreter.ReilRegisterStatus;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.translators.InternalTranslationException;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.translators.StandardEnvironment;
import com.google.security.zynamics.reil.translators.x86.XaddTranslator;
import com.google.security.zynamics.zylib.disassembly.ExpressionType;
import com.google.security.zynamics.zylib.disassembly.IInstruction;
import com.google.security.zynamics.zylib.disassembly.MockInstruction;
import com.google.security.zynamics.zylib.disassembly.MockOperandTree;
import com.google.security.zynamics.zylib.disassembly.MockOperandTreeNode;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class XaddTranslatorTest {
  private final ReilInterpreter interpreter = new ReilInterpreter(Endianness.LITTLE_ENDIAN,
      new CpuPolicyX86(), new EmptyInterpreterPolicy());

  private final StandardEnvironment environment = new StandardEnvironment();

  private final XaddTranslator translator = new XaddTranslator();

  private final ArrayList<ReilInstruction> instructions = new ArrayList<ReilInstruction>();

  @Test
  public void testC() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    // Set carry but not overflow

    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ZERO, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0xFFFFFFFFL), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("ebx", BigInteger.valueOf(1), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.REGISTER, "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "ebx"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(7, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0xFFFFFFFFL), interpreter.getVariableValue("ebx"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testCO() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    // Set carry and overflow

    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ZERO, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0x80000000L), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("ebx", BigInteger.valueOf(2147483648L), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.REGISTER, "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.REGISTER, "ebx"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(7, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0), interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x80000000L), interpreter.getVariableValue("ebx"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testMemory() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ZERO, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0x1000), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("ebx", BigInteger.valueOf(1), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setMemory(0x1000, 0x123, 4);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.MEMDEREF, "["));
    operandTree1.root.m_children.get(0).m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(
        ExpressionType.REGISTER, "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "ebx"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(7, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x1000), interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x123), interpreter.getVariableValue("ebx"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));
    assertEquals(0x124, interpreter.readMemoryWord(0x1000));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(4L), BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testO() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    // Set overflow but not carry

    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ZERO, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0x7FFFFFFFL), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("ebx", BigInteger.valueOf(1), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.REGISTER, "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.REGISTER, "ebx"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(7, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x80000000L), interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x7FFFFFFFL), interpreter.getVariableValue("ebx"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testR32R32() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ZERO, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0x2000), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("ebx", BigInteger.valueOf(0x3000), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "ebx"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(7, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x5000), interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x2000), interpreter.getVariableValue("ebx"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testR32R32C() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ONE, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0x2000), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("ebx", BigInteger.valueOf(0x3000), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "ebx"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(7, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x5000), interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x2000), interpreter.getVariableValue("ebx"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testR32Same() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ZERO, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0x2000), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "eax"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(6, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x4000), interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testR32SameC() throws InternalTranslationException, InterpreterException {
    interpreter.setRegister("CF", BigInteger.ONE, OperandSize.BYTE, ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);
    interpreter.setRegister("eax", BigInteger.valueOf(0x2000), OperandSize.DWORD,
        ReilRegisterStatus.DEFINED);

    final MockOperandTree operandTree1 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree1.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree1.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "eax"));

    final MockOperandTree operandTree2 = new MockOperandTree();
    operandTree2.root = new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.SIZE_PREFIX, "dword");
    operandTree2.root.m_children.add(new MockOperandTreeNode(ExpressionType.IMMEDIATE_INTEGER,
        "eax"));

    final List<MockOperandTree> operands = Lists.newArrayList(operandTree1, operandTree2);

    final IInstruction instruction = new MockInstruction("xadd", operands);

    translator.translate(environment, instruction, instructions);

    interpreter.interpret(TestHelpers.createMapping(instructions), BigInteger.valueOf(0x100));

    assertEquals(6, TestHelpers.filterNativeRegisters(interpreter.getDefinedRegisters()).size());

    assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(0x4000), interpreter.getVariableValue("eax"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("CF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("OF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("SF"));
    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, interpreter.getVariableValue("ZF"));

    assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.valueOf(interpreter.getMemorySize()));
  }
}