/* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ package java.nio.channels; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.channels.spi.*; /** * A pair of channels that implements a unidirectional pipe. * * <p> A pipe consists of a pair of channels: A writable {@link * Pipe.SinkChannel </code>sink<code>} channel and a readable {@link * Pipe.SourceChannel </code>source<code>} channel. Once some bytes are * written to the sink channel they can be read from source channel in exactly * the order in which they were written. * * <p> Whether or not a thread writing bytes to a pipe will block until another * thread reads those bytes, or some previously-written bytes, from the pipe is * system-dependent and therefore unspecified. Many pipe implementations will * buffer up to a certain number of bytes between the sink and source channels, * but such buffering should not be assumed. </p> * * * @author Mark Reinhold * @author JSR-51 Expert Group * @since 1.4 */ public abstract class Pipe { /** * A channel representing the readable end of a {@link Pipe}. </p> * * @since 1.4 */ public static abstract class SourceChannel extends AbstractSelectableChannel implements ReadableByteChannel, ScatteringByteChannel { /** * Constructs a new instance of this class. */ protected SourceChannel(SelectorProvider provider) { super(provider); } /** * Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported * operations. * * <p> Pipe-source channels only support reading, so this method * returns {@link SelectionKey#OP_READ}. </p> * * @return The valid-operation set */ public final int validOps() { return SelectionKey.OP_READ; } } /** * A channel representing the writable end of a {@link Pipe}. </p> * * @since 1.4 */ public static abstract class SinkChannel extends AbstractSelectableChannel implements WritableByteChannel, GatheringByteChannel { /** * Initializes a new instance of this class. */ protected SinkChannel(SelectorProvider provider) { super(provider); } /** * Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported * operations. * * <p> Pipe-sink channels only support writing, so this method returns * {@link SelectionKey#OP_WRITE}. </p> * * @return The valid-operation set */ public final int validOps() { return SelectionKey.OP_WRITE; } } /** * Initializes a new instance of this class. */ protected Pipe() { } /** * Returns this pipe's source channel. </p> * * @return This pipe's source channel */ public abstract SourceChannel source(); /** * Returns this pipe's sink channel. </p> * * @return This pipe's sink channel */ public abstract SinkChannel sink(); /** * Opens a pipe. * * <p> The new pipe is created by invoking the {@link * java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#openPipe openPipe} method of the * system-wide default {@link java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} * object. </p> * * @return A new pipe * * @throws IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public static Pipe open() throws IOException { return SelectorProvider.provider().openPipe(); } }