/* * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ package java.lang; import java.lang.annotation.*; /** * A programmer assertion that the body of the annotated method or * constructor does not perform potentially unsafe operations on its * varargs parameter. Applying this annotation to a method or * constructor suppresses unchecked warnings about a * <i>non-reifiable</i> variable arity (vararg) type and suppresses * unchecked warnings about parameterized array creation at call * sites. * * <p> In addition to the usage restrictions imposed by its {@link * Target @Target} meta-annotation, compilers are required to implement * additional usage restrictions on this annotation type; it is a * compile-time error if a method or constructor declaration is * annotated with a {@code @SafeVarargs} annotation, and either: * <ul> * <li> the declaration is a fixed arity method or constructor * * <li> the declaration is a variable arity method that is neither * {@code static} nor {@code final}. * * </ul> * * <p> Compilers are encouraged to issue warnings when this annotation * type is applied to a method or constructor declaration where: * * <ul> * * <li> The variable arity parameter has a reifiable element type, * which includes primitive types, {@code Object}, and {@code String}. * (The unchecked warnings this annotation type suppresses already do * not occur for a reifiable element type.) * * <li> The body of the method or constructor declaration performs * potentially unsafe operations, such as an assignment to an element * of the variable arity parameter's array that generates an unchecked * warning. Some unsafe operations do not trigger an unchecked * warning. For example, the aliasing in * * <blockquote><pre> * @SafeVarargs // Not actually safe! * static void m(List<String>... stringLists) { * Object[] array = stringLists; * List<Integer> tmpList = Arrays.asList(42); * array[0] = tmpList; // Semantically invalid, but compiles without warnings * String s = stringLists[0].get(0); // Oh no, ClassCastException at runtime! * } * </pre></blockquote> * * leads to a {@code ClassCastException} at runtime. * * <p>Future versions of the platform may mandate compiler errors for * such unsafe operations. * * </ul> * * @jls 4.7 Reifiable Types * @jls 8.4.1 Formal Parameters */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.METHOD}) public @interface SafeVarargs {}