/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Dr. John Lindsay <jlindsay@uoguelph.ca>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package plugins;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.ShapeFile;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.WhiteboxRaster;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.WhiteboxRasterBase;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.WhiteboxRasterBase.DataType;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.attributes.DBFField;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.attributes.AttributeTable;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.PolygonM;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.PolygonZ;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.ShapeFileRecord;
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.ShapeType;
import whitebox.interfaces.WhiteboxPlugin;
import whitebox.interfaces.WhiteboxPluginHost;
import whitebox.structures.BoundingBox;
import whitebox.structures.RowPriorityGridCell;
/**
* This tool can be used to convert a vector polygons file (shapefile) into a raster grid.
*
* @author Dr. John Lindsay email: jlindsay@uoguelph.ca.
*/
public class VectorPolygonsToRaster implements WhiteboxPlugin {
private WhiteboxPluginHost myHost = null;
private String[] args;
/**
* Used to retrieve the plugin tool's name. This is a short, unique name
* containing no spaces.
*
* @return String containing plugin name.
*/
@Override
public String getName() {
return "VectorPolygonsToRaster";
}
/**
* Used to retrieve the plugin tool's descriptive name. This can be a longer
* name (containing spaces) and is used in the interface to list the tool.
*
* @return String containing the plugin descriptive name.
*/
@Override
public String getDescriptiveName() {
return "Vector Polygons To Raster";
}
/**
* Used to retrieve a short description of what the plugin tool does.
*
* @return String containing the plugin's description.
*/
@Override
public String getToolDescription() {
return "Converts a vector containing polygons into a raster.";
}
/**
* Used to identify which toolboxes this plugin tool should be listed in.
*
* @return Array of Strings.
*/
@Override
public String[] getToolbox() {
String[] ret = {"RasterVectorConversions", "RasterCreation"};
return ret;
}
/**
* Sets the WhiteboxPluginHost to which the plugin tool is tied. This is the
* class that the plugin will send all feedback messages, progress updates,
* and return objects.
*
* @param host The WhiteboxPluginHost that called the plugin tool.
*/
@Override
public void setPluginHost(WhiteboxPluginHost host) {
myHost = host;
}
/**
* Used to communicate feedback pop-up messages between a plugin tool and
* the main Whitebox user-interface.
*
* @param feedback String containing the text to display.
*/
private void showFeedback(String message) {
if (myHost != null) {
myHost.showFeedback(message);
} else {
System.out.println(message);
}
}
/**
* Used to communicate a return object from a plugin tool to the main
* Whitebox user-interface.
*
* @return Object, such as an output WhiteboxRaster.
*/
private void returnData(Object ret) {
if (myHost != null) {
myHost.returnData(ret);
}
}
private int previousProgress = 0;
private String previousProgressLabel = "";
/**
* Used to communicate a progress update between a plugin tool and the main
* Whitebox user interface.
*
* @param progressLabel A String to use for the progress label.
* @param progress Float containing the progress value (between 0 and 100).
*/
private void updateProgress(String progressLabel, int progress) {
if (myHost != null && ((progress != previousProgress)
|| (!progressLabel.equals(previousProgressLabel)))) {
myHost.updateProgress(progressLabel, progress);
}
previousProgress = progress;
previousProgressLabel = progressLabel;
}
/**
* Used to communicate a progress update between a plugin tool and the main
* Whitebox user interface.
*
* @param progress Float containing the progress value (between 0 and 100).
*/
private void updateProgress(int progress) {
if (myHost != null && progress != previousProgress) {
myHost.updateProgress(progress);
}
previousProgress = progress;
}
/**
* Sets the arguments (parameters) used by the plugin.
*
* @param args An array of string arguments.
*/
@Override
public void setArgs(String[] args) {
this.args = args.clone();
}
private boolean cancelOp = false;
/**
* Used to communicate a cancel operation from the Whitebox GUI.
*
* @param cancel Set to true if the plugin should be canceled.
*/
@Override
public void setCancelOp(boolean cancel) {
cancelOp = cancel;
}
private void cancelOperation() {
showFeedback("Operation cancelled.");
updateProgress("Progress: ", 0);
}
private boolean amIActive = false;
/**
* Used by the Whitebox GUI to tell if this plugin is still running.
*
* @return a boolean describing whether or not the plugin is actively being
* used.
*/
@Override
public boolean isActive() {
return amIActive;
}
/**
* Used to execute this plugin tool.
*/
@Override
public void run() {
amIActive = true;
String inputFile;
String outputHeader;
String assignmentFieldName;
int assignmentFieldNum = -1;
String baseFileHeader = "not specified";
double backgroundValue = 0;
int row, col;
double rowYCoord, value, z;
int progress = 0;
double cellSize = -1.0;
int rows, topRow, bottomRow;
int cols;
double noData = -32768.0;
double east;
double west;
double north;
double south;
DataType dataType = WhiteboxRasterBase.DataType.INTEGER;
Object[] data;
Object[][] allRecords = null;
BoundingBox box;
double[][] geometry;
int numPoints, numParts, i, part, numEdges;
int stCol, endCol;
int startingPointInPart, endingPointInPart;
double x1, y1, x2, y2, xPrime;
boolean foundIntersection;
ArrayList<Integer> edgeList = new ArrayList<>();
boolean useRecID = false;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###,###,###,###");
double smallNumber = -999999.0; // this value will be used
// to ensure that when there is a hole in a polygon, the cell containing
// the background value will be retreived from the priority queue second.
if (args.length <= 0) {
showFeedback("Plugin parameters have not been set.");
return;
}
inputFile = args[0];
outputHeader = args[1];
assignmentFieldName = args[2];
if (args[3].toLowerCase().contains("nodata")) {
backgroundValue = noData;
} else {
backgroundValue = Double.parseDouble(args[3]);
}
if (!args[4].toLowerCase().contains("not specified")) {
cellSize = Double.parseDouble(args[4]);
}
baseFileHeader = args[5];
// check to see that the inputHeader and outputHeader are not null.
if ((inputFile == null) || (outputHeader == null)) {
showFeedback("One or more of the input parameters have not been set properly.");
return;
}
try {
// initialize the shapefile input
ShapeFile input = new ShapeFile(inputFile);
int numRecs = input.getNumberOfRecords();
if (input.getShapeType().getBaseType() != ShapeType.POLYGON) {
showFeedback("The input shapefile must be of a 'polygon' data type.");
return;
}
// what type of data is contained in assignmentFieldName?
AttributeTable reader = input.getAttributeTable(); //new DBFReader(input.getDatabaseFile());
int numberOfFields = reader.getFieldCount();
for (i = 0; i < numberOfFields; i++) {
DBFField field = reader.getField(i);
if (field.getName().equals(assignmentFieldName)) {
assignmentFieldNum = i;
if (field.getDataType() == DBFField.DBFDataType.NUMERIC
|| field.getDataType() == DBFField.DBFDataType.FLOAT) {
if (field.getDecimalCount() == 0) {
dataType = WhiteboxRasterBase.DataType.INTEGER;
} else {
dataType = WhiteboxRasterBase.DataType.FLOAT;
}
} else {
useRecID = true;
}
}
}
if (assignmentFieldNum < 0) {
useRecID = true;
}
// initialize the output raster
WhiteboxRaster output;
if ((cellSize > 0)
|| ((cellSize < 0) & (baseFileHeader.toLowerCase().contains("not specified")))) {
if ((cellSize < 0) & (baseFileHeader.toLowerCase().contains("not specified"))) {
cellSize = Math.min((input.getyMax() - input.getyMin()) / 500.0,
(input.getxMax() - input.getxMin()) / 500.0);
}
north = input.getyMax() + cellSize / 2.0;
south = input.getyMin() - cellSize / 2.0;
east = input.getxMax() + cellSize / 2.0;
west = input.getxMin() - cellSize / 2.0;
rows = (int) (Math.ceil((north - south) / cellSize));
cols = (int) (Math.ceil((east - west) / cellSize));
// update west and south
east = west + cols * cellSize;
south = north - rows * cellSize;
output = new WhiteboxRaster(outputHeader, north, south, east, west,
rows, cols, WhiteboxRasterBase.DataScale.CONTINUOUS,
dataType, backgroundValue, noData);
} else {
output = new WhiteboxRaster(outputHeader, "rw",
baseFileHeader, dataType, backgroundValue);
output.setNoDataValue(noData);
}
// first sort the records based on their maxY coordinate. This will
// help reduce the amount of disc IO for larger rasters.
ArrayList<RecordInfo> myList = new ArrayList<>();
for (ShapeFileRecord record : input.records) {
i = record.getRecordNumber();
box = getBoundingBoxFromShapefileRecord(record);
myList.add(new RecordInfo(box.getMaxY(), i));
}
Collections.sort(myList);
if (!useRecID) {
allRecords = new Object[numRecs][numberOfFields];
int a = 0;
while ((data = reader.nextRecord()) != null) {
System.arraycopy(data, 0, allRecords[a], 0, numberOfFields);
a++;
}
}
long heapSize = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();
int flushSize = (int) (heapSize / 32);
int j, numCellsToWrite;
PriorityQueue<RowPriorityGridCell> pq = new PriorityQueue<>(flushSize);
RowPriorityGridCell cell;
int numRecords = input.getNumberOfRecords();
int count = 0;
int progressCount = (int) (numRecords / 100.0);
if (progressCount <= 0) {
progressCount = 1;
}
ShapeFileRecord record;
for (RecordInfo ri : myList) {
record = input.getRecord(ri.recNumber - 1);
if (!useRecID) {
value = Double.valueOf(allRecords[record.getRecordNumber() - 1][assignmentFieldNum].toString());
} else {
value = record.getRecordNumber();
}
geometry = getXYFromShapefileRecord(record);
numPoints = geometry.length;
numParts = partData.length;
// first do the non-holes.
for (part = 0; part < numParts; part++) {
if (!partHoleData[part]) {
box = new BoundingBox();
startingPointInPart = partData[part];
if (part < numParts - 1) {
endingPointInPart = partData[part + 1];
} else {
endingPointInPart = numPoints;
}
for (i = startingPointInPart; i < endingPointInPart; i++) {
if (geometry[i][1] < box.getMinY()) {
box.setMinY(geometry[i][1]);
}
if (geometry[i][1] > box.getMaxY()) {
box.setMaxY(geometry[i][1]);
}
}
topRow = output.getRowFromYCoordinate(box.getMaxY());
bottomRow = output.getRowFromYCoordinate(box.getMinY());
for (row = topRow; row <= bottomRow; row++) {
edgeList.clear();
foundIntersection = false;
rowYCoord = output.getYCoordinateFromRow(row);
// find the x-coordinates of each of the edges that
// intersect this row's y coordinate
for (i = startingPointInPart; i < endingPointInPart - 1; i++) {
if (isBetween(rowYCoord, geometry[i][1], geometry[i + 1][1])) {
y1 = geometry[i][1];
y2 = geometry[i + 1][1];
if (y2 != y1) {
x1 = geometry[i][0];
x2 = geometry[i + 1][0];
// calculate the intersection point
xPrime = (x1 + (rowYCoord - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1));
edgeList.add(output.getColumnFromXCoordinate(xPrime));
foundIntersection = true;
}
}
}
if (foundIntersection) {
numEdges = edgeList.size();
if (numEdges == 2) {
stCol = Math.min(edgeList.get(0), edgeList.get(1));
endCol = Math.max(edgeList.get(0), edgeList.get(1));
for (col = stCol; col <= endCol; col++) {
//output.setValue(row, col, value);
pq.add(new RowPriorityGridCell(row, col, value));
}
} else {
//sort the edges.
Integer[] edgeArray = new Integer[numEdges];
edgeList.toArray(edgeArray);
Arrays.sort(edgeArray);
boolean fillFlag = true;
for (i = 0; i < numEdges - 1; i++) {
stCol = edgeArray[i];
endCol = edgeArray[i + 1];
if (fillFlag) {
for (col = stCol; col <= endCol; col++) {
//output.setValue(row, col, value);
pq.add(new RowPriorityGridCell(row, col, value));
}
}
fillFlag = !fillFlag;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// then do the holes.
for (part = 0; part < numParts; part++) {
if (partHoleData[part]) {
box = new BoundingBox();
startingPointInPart = partData[part];
if (part < numParts - 1) {
endingPointInPart = partData[part + 1];
} else {
endingPointInPart = numPoints;
}
for (i = startingPointInPart; i < endingPointInPart; i++) {
if (geometry[i][1] < box.getMinY()) {
box.setMinY(geometry[i][1]);
}
if (geometry[i][1] > box.getMaxY()) {
box.setMaxY(geometry[i][1]);
}
}
topRow = output.getRowFromYCoordinate(box.getMaxY());
bottomRow = output.getRowFromYCoordinate(box.getMinY());
for (row = topRow; row <= bottomRow; row++) {
edgeList.clear();
foundIntersection = false;
rowYCoord = output.getYCoordinateFromRow(row);
// find the x-coordinates of each of the edges that
// intersect this row's y coordinate
for (i = startingPointInPart; i < endingPointInPart - 1; i++) {
if (isBetween(rowYCoord, geometry[i][1], geometry[i + 1][1])) {
y1 = geometry[i][1];
y2 = geometry[i + 1][1];
if (y2 != y1) {
x1 = geometry[i][0];
x2 = geometry[i + 1][0];
// calculate the intersection point
xPrime = (x1 + (rowYCoord - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1));
edgeList.add(output.getColumnFromXCoordinate(xPrime));
foundIntersection = true;
}
}
}
if (foundIntersection) {
numEdges = edgeList.size();
if (numEdges == 2) {
stCol = Math.min(edgeList.get(0), edgeList.get(1));
endCol = Math.max(edgeList.get(0), edgeList.get(1));
for (col = stCol; col <= endCol; col++) {
//output.setValue(row, col, backgroundValue);
pq.add(new RowPriorityGridCell(row, col, smallNumber));
}
} else {
//sort the edges.
Integer[] edgeArray = new Integer[numEdges];
edgeList.toArray(edgeArray);
Arrays.sort(edgeArray);
boolean fillFlag = true;
for (i = 0; i < numEdges - 1; i++) {
stCol = edgeArray[i];
endCol = edgeArray[i + 1];
if (fillFlag) {
for (col = stCol; col <= endCol; col++) {
z = output.getValue(row, col);
if (z == value) { // this line should allow
// other polygons to still be visible in the
// donut holes of overlying polygons.
//output.setValue(row, col, backgroundValue);
pq.add(new RowPriorityGridCell(row, col, smallNumber));
}
}
}
fillFlag = !fillFlag;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (pq.size() >= flushSize) {
j = 0;
numCellsToWrite = pq.size();
do {
cell = pq.poll();
if (cell.z == smallNumber) {
output.setValue(cell.row, cell.col, backgroundValue);
} else {
output.setValue(cell.row, cell.col, cell.z);
}
j++;
if (j % 1000 == 0) {
if (cancelOp) {
cancelOperation();
return;
}
updateProgress("Writing to Output (" + df.format(j) + " of " + df.format(numCellsToWrite) + "):", (int) (j * 100.0 / numCellsToWrite));
}
} while (pq.size() > 0);
}
if (cancelOp) {
cancelOperation();
return;
}
count++;
if (count % progressCount == 0) {
progress++;
updateProgress(progress);
}
}
j = 0;
numCellsToWrite = pq.size();
if (numCellsToWrite > 0) {
do {
cell = pq.poll();
if (cell.z == smallNumber) {
output.setValue(cell.row, cell.col, backgroundValue);
} else {
output.setValue(cell.row, cell.col, cell.z);
}
j++;
if (j % 1000 == 0) {
if (cancelOp) {
cancelOperation();
return;
}
updateProgress("Writing to Output (" + df.format(j) + " of " + df.format(numCellsToWrite) + "):", (int) (j * 100.0 / numCellsToWrite));
}
} while (pq.size() > 0);
}
output.addMetadataEntry("Created by the "
+ getDescriptiveName() + " tool.");
output.addMetadataEntry("Created on " + new Date());
output.flush();
output.close();
// returning a header file string displays the image.
returnData(outputHeader);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError oe) {
myHost.showFeedback("An out-of-memory error has occurred during operation.");
} catch (Exception e) {
myHost.showFeedback("An error has occurred during operation. See log file for details.");
myHost.logException("Error in " + getDescriptiveName(), e);
} finally {
updateProgress("Progress: ", 0);
// tells the main application that this process is completed.
amIActive = false;
myHost.pluginComplete();
}
}
boolean[] partHoleData;
int[] partData;
private double[][] getXYFromShapefileRecord(ShapeFileRecord record) {
double[][] ret;
ShapeType shapeType = record.getShapeType();
switch (shapeType) {
case POLYGON:
whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.Polygon recPolygon
= (whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.Polygon) (record.getGeometry());
ret = recPolygon.getPoints();
partData = recPolygon.getParts();
partHoleData = recPolygon.getPartHoleData();
break;
case POLYGONZ:
PolygonZ recPolygonZ = (PolygonZ) (record.getGeometry());
ret = recPolygonZ.getPoints();
partData = recPolygonZ.getParts();
partHoleData = recPolygonZ.getPartHoleData();
break;
case POLYGONM:
PolygonM recPolygonM = (PolygonM) (record.getGeometry());
ret = recPolygonM.getPoints();
partData = recPolygonM.getParts();
partHoleData = recPolygonM.getPartHoleData();
break;
default:
ret = new double[1][2];
ret[1][0] = -1;
ret[1][1] = -1;
break;
}
return ret;
}
private BoundingBox getBoundingBoxFromShapefileRecord(ShapeFileRecord record) {
BoundingBox ret;
ShapeType shapeType = record.getShapeType();
switch (shapeType) {
case POLYGON:
whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.Polygon recPolygon
= (whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.Polygon) (record.getGeometry());
ret = recPolygon.getBox();
break;
case POLYGONZ:
PolygonZ recPolygonZ = (PolygonZ) (record.getGeometry());
ret = recPolygonZ.getBox();
break;
case POLYGONM:
PolygonM recPolygonM = (PolygonM) (record.getGeometry());
ret = recPolygonM.getBox();
break;
default:
ret = new BoundingBox(Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Double.NaN);
break;
}
return ret;
}
private class RecordInfo implements Comparable<RecordInfo> {
public double maxY;
public int recNumber;
public RecordInfo(double maxY, int recNumber) {
this.maxY = maxY;
this.recNumber = recNumber;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(RecordInfo other) {
final int BEFORE = -1;
final int EQUAL = 0;
final int AFTER = 1;
if (this.maxY < other.maxY) {
return BEFORE;
} else if (this.maxY > other.maxY) {
return AFTER;
}
if (this.recNumber < other.recNumber) {
return BEFORE;
} else if (this.recNumber > other.recNumber) {
return AFTER;
}
return EQUAL;
}
}
// Return true if val is between theshold1 and theshold2.
private static boolean isBetween(double val, double threshold1, double threshold2) {
if (val == threshold1 || val == threshold2) {
return true;
}
return threshold2 > threshold1 ? val > threshold1 && val < threshold2 : val > threshold2 && val < threshold1;
}
// // This method is only used during testing.
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// args = new String[6];
//
//// args[0] = "/Users/johnlindsay/Documents/Data/ShapeFiles/Water_Body_rmow.shp";
//// args[1] = "/Users/johnlindsay/Documents/Data/ShapeFiles/Water_Body_rmow.dep";
//// args[2] = "PRER";
//// //args[3] = "not specified";
//// args[3] = "nodata";
//// args[4] = "10";
//// args[5] = "not specified";
//
// args[0] = "/Users/johnlindsay/Documents/Data/ShapeFiles/rondeau lakes.shp";
// args[1] = "/Users/johnlindsay/Documents/Data/ShapeFiles/rondeau lakes.dep";
// args[2] = "ACCURACY";
// //args[3] = "not specified";
// args[3] = "nodata";
// args[4] = "5";
// args[5] = "not specified";
//
//// args[0] = "/Users/johnlindsay/Documents/Data/ShapeFiles/someLakes.shp";
//// args[1] = "/Users/johnlindsay/Documents/Data/ShapeFiles/someLakes.dep";
//// args[2] = "PROVIDER";
//// //args[3] = "not specified";
//// args[3] = "nodata";
//// args[4] = "10";
//// args[5] = "not specified";
//
// VectorPolygonsToRaster vptr = new VectorPolygonsToRaster();
// vptr.setArgs(args);
// vptr.run();
// }
}