/**
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.handler;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Server;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.executor.EventHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.executor.EventType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.AssignmentManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.DeadServer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterServices;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.RegionState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.RegionState.State;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.RegionStates;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.balancer.BaseLoadBalancer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ZooKeeperProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ZooKeeperProtos.SplitLogTask.RecoveryMode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ConfigUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKAssign;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
/**
* Process server shutdown.
* Server-to-handle must be already in the deadservers lists. See
* {@link ServerManager#expireServer(ServerName)}
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class ServerShutdownHandler extends EventHandler {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ServerShutdownHandler.class);
protected final ServerName serverName;
protected final MasterServices services;
protected final DeadServer deadServers;
protected final boolean shouldSplitWal; // whether to split WAL or not
protected final int regionAssignmentWaitTimeout;
public ServerShutdownHandler(final Server server, final MasterServices services,
final DeadServer deadServers, final ServerName serverName,
final boolean shouldSplitWal) {
this(server, services, deadServers, serverName, EventType.M_SERVER_SHUTDOWN,
shouldSplitWal);
}
ServerShutdownHandler(final Server server, final MasterServices services,
final DeadServer deadServers, final ServerName serverName, EventType type,
final boolean shouldSplitWal) {
super(server, type);
this.serverName = serverName;
this.server = server;
this.services = services;
this.deadServers = deadServers;
if (!this.deadServers.isDeadServer(this.serverName)) {
LOG.warn(this.serverName + " is NOT in deadservers; it should be!");
}
this.shouldSplitWal = shouldSplitWal;
this.regionAssignmentWaitTimeout = server.getConfiguration().getInt(
HConstants.LOG_REPLAY_WAIT_REGION_TIMEOUT, 15000);
}
@Override
public String getInformativeName() {
if (serverName != null) {
return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " for " + serverName;
} else {
return super.getInformativeName();
}
}
/**
* @return True if the server we are processing was carrying <code>hbase:meta</code>
*/
boolean isCarryingMeta() {
return false;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "-" + serverName + "-" + getSeqid();
}
@Override
public void process() throws IOException {
boolean hasLogReplayWork = false;
final ServerName serverName = this.serverName;
try {
// We don't want worker thread in the MetaServerShutdownHandler
// executor pool to block by waiting availability of hbase:meta
// Otherwise, it could run into the following issue:
// 1. The current MetaServerShutdownHandler instance For RS1 waits for the hbase:meta
// to come online.
// 2. The newly assigned hbase:meta region server RS2 was shutdown right after
// it opens the hbase:meta region. So the MetaServerShutdownHandler
// instance For RS1 will still be blocked.
// 3. The new instance of MetaServerShutdownHandler for RS2 is queued.
// 4. The newly assigned hbase:meta region server RS3 was shutdown right after
// it opens the hbase:meta region. So the MetaServerShutdownHandler
// instance For RS1 and RS2 will still be blocked.
// 5. The new instance of MetaServerShutdownHandler for RS3 is queued.
// 6. Repeat until we run out of MetaServerShutdownHandler worker threads
// The solution here is to resubmit a ServerShutdownHandler request to process
// user regions on that server so that MetaServerShutdownHandler
// executor pool is always available.
//
// If AssignmentManager hasn't finished rebuilding user regions,
// we are not ready to assign dead regions either. So we re-queue up
// the dead server for further processing too.
AssignmentManager am = services.getAssignmentManager();
ServerManager serverManager = services.getServerManager();
if (isCarryingMeta() /* hbase:meta */ || !am.isFailoverCleanupDone()) {
serverManager.processDeadServer(serverName, this.shouldSplitWal);
return;
}
// Wait on meta to come online; we need it to progress.
// TODO: Best way to hold strictly here? We should build this retry logic
// into the MetaTableAccessor operations themselves.
// TODO: Is the reading of hbase:meta necessary when the Master has state of
// cluster in its head? It should be possible to do without reading hbase:meta
// in all but one case. On split, the RS updates the hbase:meta
// table and THEN informs the master of the split via zk nodes in
// 'unassigned' dir. Currently the RS puts ephemeral nodes into zk so if
// the regionserver dies, these nodes do not stick around and this server
// shutdown processing does fixup (see the fixupDaughters method below).
// If we wanted to skip the hbase:meta scan, we'd have to change at least the
// final SPLIT message to be permanent in zk so in here we'd know a SPLIT
// completed (zk is updated after edits to hbase:meta have gone in). See
// {@link SplitTransaction}. We'd also have to be figure another way for
// doing the below hbase:meta daughters fixup.
Set<HRegionInfo> hris = null;
while (!this.server.isStopped()) {
try {
server.getMetaTableLocator().waitMetaRegionLocation(server.getZooKeeper());
if (BaseLoadBalancer.tablesOnMaster(server.getConfiguration())) {
while (!this.server.isStopped() && serverManager.countOfRegionServers() < 2) {
// Wait till at least another regionserver is up besides the active master
// so that we don't assign all regions to the active master.
// This is best of efforts, because newly joined regionserver
// could crash right after that.
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
// Skip getting user regions if the server is stopped.
if (!this.server.isStopped()) {
if (ConfigUtil.useZKForAssignment(server.getConfiguration())) {
hris = MetaTableAccessor.getServerUserRegions(this.server.getConnection(),
this.serverName).keySet();
} else {
// Not using ZK for assignment, regionStates has everything we want
hris = am.getRegionStates().getServerRegions(serverName);
}
}
break;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw (InterruptedIOException)new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.info("Received exception accessing hbase:meta during server shutdown of " +
serverName + ", retrying hbase:meta read", ioe);
}
}
if (this.server.isStopped()) {
throw new IOException("Server is stopped");
}
// delayed to set recovery mode based on configuration only after all outstanding splitlogtask
// drained
this.services.getMasterFileSystem().setLogRecoveryMode();
boolean distributedLogReplay =
(this.services.getMasterFileSystem().getLogRecoveryMode() == RecoveryMode.LOG_REPLAY);
try {
if (this.shouldSplitWal) {
if (distributedLogReplay) {
LOG.info("Mark regions in recovery for crashed server " + serverName +
" before assignment; regions=" + hris);
MasterFileSystem mfs = this.services.getMasterFileSystem();
mfs.prepareLogReplay(serverName, hris);
} else {
LOG.info("Splitting logs for " + serverName +
" before assignment; region count=" + (hris == null ? 0 : hris.size()));
this.services.getMasterFileSystem().splitLog(serverName);
}
am.getRegionStates().logSplit(serverName);
} else {
LOG.info("Skipping log splitting for " + serverName);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
resubmit(serverName, ioe);
}
// Clean out anything in regions in transition. Being conservative and
// doing after log splitting. Could do some states before -- OPENING?
// OFFLINE? -- and then others after like CLOSING that depend on log
// splitting.
List<HRegionInfo> regionsInTransition = am.processServerShutdown(serverName);
LOG.info("Reassigning " + ((hris == null)? 0: hris.size()) +
" region(s) that " + (serverName == null? "null": serverName) +
" was carrying (and " + regionsInTransition.size() +
" regions(s) that were opening on this server)");
List<HRegionInfo> toAssignRegions = new ArrayList<HRegionInfo>();
toAssignRegions.addAll(regionsInTransition);
// Iterate regions that were on this server and assign them
if (hris != null && !hris.isEmpty()) {
RegionStates regionStates = am.getRegionStates();
for (HRegionInfo hri: hris) {
if (regionsInTransition.contains(hri)) {
continue;
}
String encodedName = hri.getEncodedName();
Lock lock = am.acquireRegionLock(encodedName);
try {
RegionState rit = regionStates.getRegionTransitionState(hri);
if (processDeadRegion(hri, am)) {
ServerName addressFromAM = regionStates.getRegionServerOfRegion(hri);
if (addressFromAM != null && !addressFromAM.equals(this.serverName)) {
// If this region is in transition on the dead server, it must be
// opening or pending_open, which should have been covered by AM#processServerShutdown
LOG.info("Skip assigning region " + hri.getRegionNameAsString()
+ " because it has been opened in " + addressFromAM.getServerName());
continue;
}
if (rit != null) {
if (rit.getServerName() != null && !rit.isOnServer(serverName)) {
// Skip regions that are in transition on other server
LOG.info("Skip assigning region in transition on other server" + rit);
continue;
}
try{
//clean zk node
LOG.info("Reassigning region with rs = " + rit + " and deleting zk node if exists");
ZKAssign.deleteNodeFailSilent(services.getZooKeeper(), hri);
regionStates.updateRegionState(hri, State.OFFLINE);
} catch (KeeperException ke) {
this.server.abort("Unexpected ZK exception deleting unassigned node " + hri, ke);
return;
}
} else if (regionStates.isRegionInState(
hri, State.SPLITTING_NEW, State.MERGING_NEW)) {
regionStates.updateRegionState(hri, State.OFFLINE);
}
toAssignRegions.add(hri);
} else if (rit != null) {
if ((rit.isPendingCloseOrClosing() || rit.isOffline())
&& am.getTableStateManager().isTableState(hri.getTable(),
ZooKeeperProtos.Table.State.DISABLED, ZooKeeperProtos.Table.State.DISABLING)) {
// If the table was partially disabled and the RS went down, we should clear the RIT
// and remove the node for the region.
// The rit that we use may be stale in case the table was in DISABLING state
// but though we did assign we will not be clearing the znode in CLOSING state.
// Doing this will have no harm. See HBASE-5927
regionStates.updateRegionState(hri, State.OFFLINE);
am.deleteClosingOrClosedNode(hri, rit.getServerName());
am.offlineDisabledRegion(hri);
} else {
LOG.warn("THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN: unexpected region in transition "
+ rit + " not to be assigned by SSH of server " + serverName);
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
try {
am.assign(toAssignRegions);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
LOG.error("Caught " + ie + " during round-robin assignment");
throw (InterruptedIOException)new InterruptedIOException().initCause(ie);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.info("Caught " + ioe + " during region assignment, will retry");
// Only do wal splitting if shouldSplitWal and in DLR mode
serverManager.processDeadServer(serverName,
this.shouldSplitWal && distributedLogReplay);
return;
}
if (this.shouldSplitWal && distributedLogReplay) {
// wait for region assignment completes
for (HRegionInfo hri : toAssignRegions) {
try {
if (!am.waitOnRegionToClearRegionsInTransition(hri, regionAssignmentWaitTimeout)) {
// Wait here is to avoid log replay hits current dead server and incur a RPC timeout
// when replay happens before region assignment completes.
LOG.warn("Region " + hri.getEncodedName()
+ " didn't complete assignment in time");
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
throw new InterruptedIOException("Caught " + ie
+ " during waitOnRegionToClearRegionsInTransition");
}
}
// submit logReplay work
this.services.getExecutorService().submit(
new LogReplayHandler(this.server, this.services, this.deadServers, this.serverName));
hasLogReplayWork = true;
}
} finally {
this.deadServers.finish(serverName);
}
if (!hasLogReplayWork) {
LOG.info("Finished processing of shutdown of " + serverName);
}
}
private void resubmit(final ServerName serverName, IOException ex) throws IOException {
// typecast to SSH so that we make sure that it is the SSH instance that
// gets submitted as opposed to MSSH or some other derived instance of SSH
this.services.getExecutorService().submit((ServerShutdownHandler) this);
this.deadServers.add(serverName);
throw new IOException("failed log splitting for " + serverName + ", will retry", ex);
}
/**
* Process a dead region from a dead RS. Checks if the region is disabled or
* disabling or if the region has a partially completed split.
* @param hri
* @param assignmentManager
* @return Returns true if specified region should be assigned, false if not.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean processDeadRegion(HRegionInfo hri,
AssignmentManager assignmentManager)
throws IOException {
boolean tablePresent = assignmentManager.getTableStateManager().isTablePresent(hri.getTable());
if (!tablePresent) {
LOG.info("The table " + hri.getTable()
+ " was deleted. Hence not proceeding.");
return false;
}
// If table is not disabled but the region is offlined,
boolean disabled = assignmentManager.getTableStateManager().isTableState(hri.getTable(),
ZooKeeperProtos.Table.State.DISABLED);
if (disabled){
LOG.info("The table " + hri.getTable()
+ " was disabled. Hence not proceeding.");
return false;
}
if (hri.isOffline() && hri.isSplit()) {
//HBASE-7721: Split parent and daughters are inserted into hbase:meta as an atomic operation.
//If the meta scanner saw the parent split, then it should see the daughters as assigned
//to the dead server. We don't have to do anything.
return false;
}
boolean disabling = assignmentManager.getTableStateManager().isTableState(hri.getTable(),
ZooKeeperProtos.Table.State.DISABLING);
if (disabling) {
LOG.info("The table " + hri.getTable()
+ " is disabled. Hence not assigning region" + hri.getEncodedName());
return false;
}
return true;
}
}