package backtype.storm.topology; import backtype.storm.Config; import backtype.storm.generated.Bolt; import backtype.storm.generated.ComponentCommon; import backtype.storm.generated.ComponentObject; import backtype.storm.generated.GlobalStreamId; import backtype.storm.generated.Grouping; import backtype.storm.generated.NullStruct; import backtype.storm.generated.SpoutSpec; import backtype.storm.generated.StateSpoutSpec; import backtype.storm.generated.StormTopology; import backtype.storm.grouping.CustomStreamGrouping; import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields; import backtype.storm.utils.Utils; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.json.simple.JSONValue; /** * TopologyBuilder exposes the Java API for specifying a topology for Storm * to execute. Topologies are Thrift structures in the end, but since the Thrift API * is so verbose, TopologyBuilder greatly eases the process of creating topologies. * The template for creating and submitting a topology looks something like: * * <pre> * TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder(); * * builder.setSpout("1", new TestWordSpout(true), 5); * builder.setSpout("2", new TestWordSpout(true), 3); * builder.setBolt("3", new TestWordCounter(), 3) * .fieldsGrouping("1", new Fields("word")) * .fieldsGrouping("2", new Fields("word")); * builder.setBolt("4", new TestGlobalCount()) * .globalGrouping("1"); * * Map conf = new HashMap(); * conf.put(Config.TOPOLOGY_WORKERS, 4); * * StormSubmitter.submitTopology("mytopology", conf, builder.createTopology()); * </pre> * * Running the exact same topology in local mode (in process), and configuring it to log all tuples * emitted, looks like the following. Note that it lets the topology run for 10 seconds * before shutting down the local cluster. * * <pre> * TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder(); * * builder.setSpout("1", new TestWordSpout(true), 5); * builder.setSpout("2", new TestWordSpout(true), 3); * builder.setBolt("3", new TestWordCounter(), 3) * .fieldsGrouping("1", new Fields("word")) * .fieldsGrouping("2", new Fields("word")); * builder.setBolt("4", new TestGlobalCount()) * .globalGrouping("1"); * * Map conf = new HashMap(); * conf.put(Config.TOPOLOGY_WORKERS, 4); * conf.put(Config.TOPOLOGY_DEBUG, true); * * LocalCluster cluster = new LocalCluster(); * cluster.submitTopology("mytopology", conf, builder.createTopology()); * Utils.sleep(10000); * cluster.shutdown(); * </pre> * * <p>The pattern for TopologyBuilder is to map component ids to components using the setSpout * and setBolt methods. Those methods return objects that are then used to declare * the inputs for that component.</p> */ public class TopologyBuilder { private Map<String, IRichBolt> _bolts = new HashMap<String, IRichBolt>(); private Map<String, IRichSpout> _spouts = new HashMap<String, IRichSpout>(); private Map<String, ComponentCommon> _commons = new HashMap<String, ComponentCommon>(); // private Map<String, Map<GlobalStreamId, Grouping>> _inputs = new HashMap<String, Map<GlobalStreamId, Grouping>>(); private Map<String, StateSpoutSpec> _stateSpouts = new HashMap<String, StateSpoutSpec>(); public StormTopology createTopology() { Map<String, Bolt> boltSpecs = new HashMap<String, Bolt>(); Map<String, SpoutSpec> spoutSpecs = new HashMap<String, SpoutSpec>(); for(String boltId: _bolts.keySet()) { IRichBolt bolt = _bolts.get(boltId); ComponentCommon common = getComponentCommon(boltId, bolt); boltSpecs.put(boltId, new Bolt(ComponentObject.serialized_java(Utils.serialize(bolt)), common)); } for(String spoutId: _spouts.keySet()) { IRichSpout spout = _spouts.get(spoutId); ComponentCommon common = getComponentCommon(spoutId, spout); spoutSpecs.put(spoutId, new SpoutSpec(ComponentObject.serialized_java(Utils.serialize(spout)), common)); } return new StormTopology(spoutSpecs, boltSpecs, new HashMap<String, StateSpoutSpec>()); } /** * Define a new bolt in this topology with parallelism of just one thread. * * @param id the id of this component. This id is referenced by other components that want to consume this bolt's outputs. * @param bolt the bolt * @return use the returned object to declare the inputs to this component */ public BoltDeclarer setBolt(String id, IRichBolt bolt) { return setBolt(id, bolt, null); } /** * Define a new bolt in this topology with the specified amount of parallelism. * * @param id the id of this component. This id is referenced by other components that want to consume this bolt's outputs. * @param bolt the bolt * @param parallelism_hint the number of tasks that should be assigned to execute this bolt. Each task will run on a thread in a process somewhere around the cluster. * @return use the returned object to declare the inputs to this component */ public BoltDeclarer setBolt(String id, IRichBolt bolt, Integer parallelism_hint) { validateUnusedId(id); initCommon(id, bolt, parallelism_hint); _bolts.put(id, bolt); return new BoltGetter(id); } /** * Define a new bolt in this topology. This defines a basic bolt, which is a * simpler to use but more restricted kind of bolt. Basic bolts are intended * for non-aggregation processing and automate the anchoring/acking process to * achieve proper reliability in the topology. * * @param id the id of this component. This id is referenced by other components that want to consume this bolt's outputs. * @param bolt the basic bolt * @return use the returned object to declare the inputs to this component */ public BoltDeclarer setBolt(String id, IBasicBolt bolt) { return setBolt(id, bolt, null); } /** * Define a new bolt in this topology. This defines a basic bolt, which is a * simpler to use but more restricted kind of bolt. Basic bolts are intended * for non-aggregation processing and automate the anchoring/acking process to * achieve proper reliability in the topology. * * @param id the id of this component. This id is referenced by other components that want to consume this bolt's outputs. * @param bolt the basic bolt * @param parallelism_hint the number of tasks that should be assigned to execute this bolt. Each task will run on a thread in a process somwehere around the cluster. * @return use the returned object to declare the inputs to this component */ public BoltDeclarer setBolt(String id, IBasicBolt bolt, Integer parallelism_hint) { return setBolt(id, new BasicBoltExecutor(bolt), parallelism_hint); } /** * Define a new spout in this topology. * * @param id the id of this component. This id is referenced by other components that want to consume this spout's outputs. * @param spout the spout */ public SpoutDeclarer setSpout(String id, IRichSpout spout) { return setSpout(id, spout, null); } /** * Define a new spout in this topology with the specified parallelism. If the spout declares * itself as non-distributed, the parallelism_hint will be ignored and only one task * will be allocated to this component. * * @param id the id of this component. This id is referenced by other components that want to consume this spout's outputs. * @param parallelism_hint the number of tasks that should be assigned to execute this spout. Each task will run on a thread in a process somwehere around the cluster. * @param spout the spout */ public SpoutDeclarer setSpout(String id, IRichSpout spout, Integer parallelism_hint) { validateUnusedId(id); initCommon(id, spout, parallelism_hint); _spouts.put(id, spout); return new SpoutGetter(id); } public void setStateSpout(String id, IRichStateSpout stateSpout) { setStateSpout(id, stateSpout, null); } public void setStateSpout(String id, IRichStateSpout stateSpout, Integer parallelism_hint) { validateUnusedId(id); // TODO: finish } private void validateUnusedId(String id) { if(_bolts.containsKey(id)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bolt has already been declared for id " + id); } if(_spouts.containsKey(id)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Spout has already been declared for id " + id); } if(_stateSpouts.containsKey(id)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("State spout has already been declared for id " + id); } } private ComponentCommon getComponentCommon(String id, IComponent component) { ComponentCommon ret = new ComponentCommon(_commons.get(id)); OutputFieldsGetter getter = new OutputFieldsGetter(); component.declareOutputFields(getter); ret.set_streams(getter.getFieldsDeclaration()); return ret; } private void initCommon(String id, IComponent component, Integer parallelism) { ComponentCommon common = new ComponentCommon(); common.set_inputs(new HashMap<GlobalStreamId, Grouping>()); if(parallelism!=null) common.set_parallelism_hint(parallelism); Map conf = component.getComponentConfiguration(); if(conf!=null) common.set_json_conf(JSONValue.toJSONString(conf)); _commons.put(id, common); } protected class ConfigGetter<T extends ComponentConfigurationDeclarer> extends BaseConfigurationDeclarer<T> { String _id; public ConfigGetter(String id) { _id = id; } @Override public T addConfigurations(Map conf) { if(conf!=null && conf.containsKey(Config.TOPOLOGY_KRYO_REGISTER)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set serializations for a component using fluent API"); } String currConf = _commons.get(_id).get_json_conf(); _commons.get(_id).set_json_conf(mergeIntoJson(parseJson(currConf), conf)); return (T) this; } } protected class SpoutGetter extends ConfigGetter<SpoutDeclarer> implements SpoutDeclarer { public SpoutGetter(String id) { super(id); } } protected class BoltGetter extends ConfigGetter<BoltDeclarer> implements BoltDeclarer { private String _boltId; public BoltGetter(String boltId) { super(boltId); _boltId = boltId; } public BoltDeclarer fieldsGrouping(String componentId, Fields fields) { return fieldsGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID, fields); } public BoltDeclarer fieldsGrouping(String componentId, String streamId, Fields fields) { return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.fields(fields.toList())); } public BoltDeclarer globalGrouping(String componentId) { return globalGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID); } public BoltDeclarer globalGrouping(String componentId, String streamId) { return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.fields(new ArrayList<String>())); } public BoltDeclarer shuffleGrouping(String componentId) { return shuffleGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID); } public BoltDeclarer shuffleGrouping(String componentId, String streamId) { return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.shuffle(new NullStruct())); } public BoltDeclarer noneGrouping(String componentId) { return noneGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID); } public BoltDeclarer noneGrouping(String componentId, String streamId) { return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.none(new NullStruct())); } public BoltDeclarer allGrouping(String componentId) { return allGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID); } public BoltDeclarer allGrouping(String componentId, String streamId) { return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.all(new NullStruct())); } public BoltDeclarer directGrouping(String componentId) { return directGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID); } public BoltDeclarer directGrouping(String componentId, String streamId) { return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.direct(new NullStruct())); } private BoltDeclarer grouping(String componentId, String streamId, Grouping grouping) { _commons.get(_boltId).put_to_inputs(new GlobalStreamId(componentId, streamId), grouping); return this; } @Override public BoltDeclarer customGrouping(String componentId, CustomStreamGrouping grouping) { return customGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID, grouping); } @Override public BoltDeclarer customGrouping(String componentId, String streamId, CustomStreamGrouping grouping) { return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.custom_serialized(Utils.serialize(grouping))); } @Override public BoltDeclarer grouping(GlobalStreamId id, Grouping grouping) { return grouping(id.get_componentId(), id.get_streamId(), grouping); } } private static Map parseJson(String json) { if(json==null) return new HashMap(); else return (Map) JSONValue.parse(json); } private static String mergeIntoJson(Map into, Map newMap) { Map res = new HashMap(into); if(newMap!=null) res.putAll(newMap); return JSONValue.toJSONString(res); } }