/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.common;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.apache.mahout.common.RandomUtils;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
/**
* @see FastByIDMap
*/
public final class FastIDSet implements Serializable, Cloneable, Iterable<Long> {
private static final double ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR = 1.5;
/** Dummy object used to represent a key that has been removed. */
private static final long REMOVED = Long.MAX_VALUE;
private static final long NULL = Long.MIN_VALUE;
private long[] keys;
private int numEntries;
private int numSlotsUsed;
/** Creates a new with default capacity. */
public FastIDSet() {
this(2);
}
public FastIDSet(long[] initialKeys) {
this(initialKeys.length);
addAll(initialKeys);
}
public FastIDSet(int size) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(size >= 0, "size must be at least 0");
int max = (int) (RandomUtils.MAX_INT_SMALLER_TWIN_PRIME / ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR);
Preconditions.checkArgument(size < max, "size must be less than %d", max);
int hashSize = RandomUtils.nextTwinPrime((int) (ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR * size));
keys = new long[hashSize];
Arrays.fill(keys, NULL);
}
/**
* @see #findForAdd(long)
*/
private int find(long key) {
int theHashCode = (int) key & 0x7FFFFFFF; // make sure it's positive
long[] keys = this.keys;
int hashSize = keys.length;
int jump = 1 + theHashCode % (hashSize - 2);
int index = theHashCode % hashSize;
long currentKey = keys[index];
while (currentKey != NULL && key != currentKey) { // note: true when currentKey == REMOVED
if (index < jump) {
index += hashSize - jump;
} else {
index -= jump;
}
currentKey = keys[index];
}
return index;
}
/**
* @see #find(long)
*/
private int findForAdd(long key) {
int theHashCode = (int) key & 0x7FFFFFFF; // make sure it's positive
long[] keys = this.keys;
int hashSize = keys.length;
int jump = 1 + theHashCode % (hashSize - 2);
int index = theHashCode % hashSize;
long currentKey = keys[index];
while (currentKey != NULL && currentKey != REMOVED && key != currentKey) { // Different here
if (index < jump) {
index += hashSize - jump;
} else {
index -= jump;
}
currentKey = keys[index];
}
return index;
}
public int size() {
return numEntries;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return numEntries == 0;
}
public boolean contains(long key) {
return key != NULL && key != REMOVED && keys[find(key)] != NULL;
}
public boolean add(long key) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(key != NULL && key != REMOVED);
// If less than half the slots are open, let's clear it up
if (numSlotsUsed * ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR >= keys.length) {
// If over half the slots used are actual entries, let's grow
if (numEntries * ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR >= numSlotsUsed) {
growAndRehash();
} else {
// Otherwise just rehash to clear REMOVED entries and don't grow
rehash();
}
}
// Here we may later consider implementing Brent's variation described on page 532
int index = findForAdd(key);
long keyIndex = keys[index];
if (keyIndex != key) {
keys[index] = key;
numEntries++;
if (keyIndex == NULL) {
numSlotsUsed++;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public LongPrimitiveIterator iterator() {
return new KeyIterator();
}
public long[] toArray() {
long[] result = new long[numEntries];
for (int i = 0, position = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
while (keys[position] == NULL || keys[position] == REMOVED) {
position++;
}
result[i] = keys[position++];
}
return result;
}
public boolean remove(long key) {
if (key == NULL || key == REMOVED) {
return false;
}
int index = find(key);
if (keys[index] == NULL) {
return false;
} else {
keys[index] = REMOVED;
numEntries--;
return true;
}
}
public boolean addAll(long[] c) {
boolean changed = false;
for (long k : c) {
if (add(k)) {
changed = true;
}
}
return changed;
}
public boolean addAll(FastIDSet c) {
boolean changed = false;
for (long k : c.keys) {
if (k != NULL && k != REMOVED && add(k)) {
changed = true;
}
}
return changed;
}
public boolean removeAll(long[] c) {
boolean changed = false;
for (long o : c) {
if (remove(o)) {
changed = true;
}
}
return changed;
}
public boolean removeAll(FastIDSet c) {
boolean changed = false;
for (long k : c.keys) {
if (k != NULL && k != REMOVED && remove(k)) {
changed = true;
}
}
return changed;
}
public boolean retainAll(FastIDSet c) {
boolean changed = false;
for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
long k = keys[i];
if (k != NULL && k != REMOVED && !c.contains(k)) {
keys[i] = REMOVED;
numEntries--;
changed = true;
}
}
return changed;
}
public void clear() {
numEntries = 0;
numSlotsUsed = 0;
Arrays.fill(keys, NULL);
}
private void growAndRehash() {
if (keys.length * ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR >= RandomUtils.MAX_INT_SMALLER_TWIN_PRIME) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't grow any more");
}
rehash(RandomUtils.nextTwinPrime((int) (ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR * keys.length)));
}
public void rehash() {
rehash(RandomUtils.nextTwinPrime((int) (ALLOWED_LOAD_FACTOR * numEntries)));
}
private void rehash(int newHashSize) {
long[] oldKeys = keys;
numEntries = 0;
numSlotsUsed = 0;
keys = new long[newHashSize];
Arrays.fill(keys, NULL);
int length = oldKeys.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
long key = oldKeys[i];
if (key != NULL && key != REMOVED) {
add(key);
}
}
}
/**
* Convenience method to quickly compute just the size of the intersection with another .
*
* @param other
* to intersect with
* @return number of elements in intersection
*/
public int intersectionSize(FastIDSet other) {
int count = 0;
for (long key : other.keys) {
if (key != NULL && key != REMOVED && keys[find(key)] != NULL) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
@Override
public FastIDSet clone() {
FastIDSet clone;
try {
clone = (FastIDSet) super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
throw new AssertionError();
}
clone.keys = keys.clone();
return clone;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 0;
long[] keys = this.keys;
int max = keys.length;
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
long key = keys[i];
if (key != NULL && key != REMOVED) {
hash = 31 * hash + ((int) (key >> 32) ^ (int) key);
}
}
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (!(other instanceof FastIDSet)) {
return false;
}
FastIDSet otherMap = (FastIDSet) other;
long[] otherKeys = otherMap.keys;
int length = keys.length;
int otherLength = otherKeys.length;
int max = Math.min(length, otherLength);
int i = 0;
while (i < max) {
long key = keys[i];
long otherKey = otherKeys[i];
if (key == NULL || key == REMOVED) {
if (otherKey != NULL && otherKey != REMOVED) {
return false;
}
} else {
if (key != otherKey) {
return false;
}
}
i++;
}
while (i < length) {
long key = keys[i];
if (key != NULL && key != REMOVED) {
return false;
}
i++;
}
while (i < otherLength) {
long key = otherKeys[i];
if (key != NULL && key != REMOVED) {
return false;
}
i++;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (isEmpty()) {
return "[]";
}
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append('[');
for (long key : keys) {
if (key != NULL && key != REMOVED) {
result.append(key).append(',');
}
}
result.setCharAt(result.length() - 1, ']');
return result.toString();
}
private final class KeyIterator extends AbstractLongPrimitiveIterator {
private int position;
private int lastNext = -1;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
goToNext();
return position < keys.length;
}
@Override
public long nextLong() {
goToNext();
lastNext = position;
if (position >= keys.length) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return keys[position++];
}
@Override
public long peek() {
goToNext();
if (position >= keys.length) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return keys[position];
}
private void goToNext() {
int length = keys.length;
while (position < length
&& (keys[position] == NULL || keys[position] == REMOVED)) {
position++;
}
}
@Override
public void remove() {
if (lastNext >= keys.length) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
if (lastNext < 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
keys[lastNext] = REMOVED;
numEntries--;
}
public Iterator<Long> iterator() {
return new KeyIterator();
}
@Override
public void skip(int n) {
position += n;
}
}
}