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* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
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package javax.servlet.http;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
/**
*
* Extends the {@link javax.servlet.ServletRequest} interface
* to provide request information for HTTP servlets.
*
* <p>The servlet container creates an <code>HttpServletRequest</code>
* object and passes it as an argument to the servlet's service
* methods (<code>doGet</code>, <code>doPost</code>, etc).
*
*
* @author Various
*/
public interface HttpServletRequest extends ServletRequest {
/**
* String identifier for Basic authentication. Value "BASIC"
*/
public static final String BASIC_AUTH = "BASIC";
/**
* String identifier for Form authentication. Value "FORM"
*/
public static final String FORM_AUTH = "FORM";
/**
* String identifier for Client Certificate authentication. Value "CLIENT_CERT"
*/
public static final String CLIENT_CERT_AUTH = "CLIENT_CERT";
/**
* String identifier for Digest authentication. Value "DIGEST"
*/
public static final String DIGEST_AUTH = "DIGEST";
/**
* Returns the name of the authentication scheme used to protect
* the servlet. All servlet containers support basic, form and client
* certificate authentication, and may additionally support digest
* authentication.
* If the servlet is not authenticated <code>null</code> is returned.
*
* <p>Same as the value of the CGI variable AUTH_TYPE.
*
*
* @return one of the static members BASIC_AUTH,
* FORM_AUTH, CLIENT_CERT_AUTH, DIGEST_AUTH
* (suitable for == comparison) or
* the container-specific string indicating
* the authentication scheme, or
* <code>null</code> if the request was
* not authenticated.
*
*/
public String getAuthType();
/**
*
* Returns an array containing all of the <code>Cookie</code>
* objects the client sent with this request.
* This method returns <code>null</code> if no cookies were sent.
*
* @return an array of all the <code>Cookies</code>
* included with this request, or <code>null</code>
* if the request has no cookies
*
*
*/
public Cookie[] getCookies();
/**
*
* Returns the value of the specified request header
* as a <code>long</code> value that represents a
* <code>Date</code> object. Use this method with
* headers that contain dates, such as
* <code>If-Modified-Since</code>.
*
* <p>The date is returned as
* the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT.
* The header name is case insensitive.
*
* <p>If the request did not have a header of the
* specified name, this method returns -1. If the header
* can't be converted to a date, the method throws
* an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>.
*
* @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the
* name of the header
*
* @return a <code>long</code> value
* representing the date specified
* in the header expressed as
* the number of milliseconds
* since January 1, 1970 GMT,
* or -1 if the named header
* was not included with the
* request
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException If the header value
* can't be converted
* to a date
*
*/
public long getDateHeader(String name);
/**
*
* Returns the value of the specified request header
* as a <code>String</code>. If the request did not include a header
* of the specified name, this method returns <code>null</code>.
* If there are multiple headers with the same name, this method
* returns the first head in the request.
* The header name is case insensitive. You can use
* this method with any request header.
*
* @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the
* header name
*
* @return a <code>String</code> containing the
* value of the requested
* header, or <code>null</code>
* if the request does not
* have a header of that name
*
*/
public String getHeader(String name);
/**
*
* Returns all the values of the specified request header
* as an <code>Enumeration</code> of <code>String</code> objects.
*
* <p>Some headers, such as <code>Accept-Language</code> can be sent
* by clients as several headers each with a different value rather than
* sending the header as a comma separated list.
*
* <p>If the request did not include any headers
* of the specified name, this method returns an empty
* <code>Enumeration</code>.
* The header name is case insensitive. You can use
* this method with any request header.
*
* @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the
* header name
*
* @return an <code>Enumeration</code> containing
* the values of the requested header. If
* the request does not have any headers of
* that name return an empty
* enumeration. If
* the container does not allow access to
* header information, return null
*
*/
public Enumeration<String> getHeaders(String name);
/**
*
* Returns an enumeration of all the header names
* this request contains. If the request has no
* headers, this method returns an empty enumeration.
*
* <p>Some servlet containers do not allow
* servlets to access headers using this method, in
* which case this method returns <code>null</code>
*
* @return an enumeration of all the
* header names sent with this
* request; if the request has
* no headers, an empty enumeration;
* if the servlet container does not
* allow servlets to use this method,
* <code>null</code>
*
*
*/
public Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames();
/**
*
* Returns the value of the specified request header
* as an <code>int</code>. If the request does not have a header
* of the specified name, this method returns -1. If the
* header cannot be converted to an integer, this method
* throws a <code>NumberFormatException</code>.
*
* <p>The header name is case insensitive.
*
* @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the name
* of a request header
*
* @return an integer expressing the value
* of the request header or -1
* if the request doesn't have a
* header of this name
*
* @exception NumberFormatException If the header value
* can't be converted
* to an <code>int</code>
*/
public int getIntHeader(String name);
/**
*
* Returns the name of the HTTP method with which this
* request was made, for example, GET, POST, or PUT.
* Same as the value of the CGI variable REQUEST_METHOD.
*
* @return a <code>String</code>
* specifying the name
* of the method with which
* this request was made
*
*/
public String getMethod();
/**
*
* Returns any extra path information associated with
* the URL the client sent when it made this request.
* The extra path information follows the servlet path
* but precedes the query string and will start with
* a "/" character.
*
* <p>This method returns <code>null</code> if there
* was no extra path information.
*
* <p>Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_INFO.
*
*
* @return a <code>String</code>, decoded by the
* web container, specifying
* extra path information that comes
* after the servlet path but before
* the query string in the request URL;
* or <code>null</code> if the URL does not have
* any extra path information
*
*/
public String getPathInfo();
/**
*
* Returns any extra path information after the servlet name
* but before the query string, and translates it to a real
* path. Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_TRANSLATED.
*
* <p>If the URL does not have any extra path information,
* this method returns <code>null</code> or the servlet container
* cannot translate the virtual path to a real path for any reason
* (such as when the web application is executed from an archive).
*
* The web container does not decode this string.
*
*
* @return a <code>String</code> specifying the
* real path, or <code>null</code> if
* the URL does not have any extra path
* information
*
*
*/
public String getPathTranslated();
/**
*
* Returns the portion of the request URI that indicates the context
* of the request. The context path always comes first in a request
* URI. The path starts with a "/" character but does not end with a "/"
* character. For servlets in the default (root) context, this method
* returns "". The container does not decode this string.
*
* <p>It is possible that a servlet container may match a context by
* more than one context path. In such cases this method will return the
* actual context path used by the request and it may differ from the
* path returned by the
* {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()} method.
* The context path returned by
* {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()}
* should be considered as the prime or preferred context path of the
* application.
*
* @return a <code>String</code> specifying the
* portion of the request URI that indicates the context
* of the request
*
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()
*/
public String getContextPath();
/**
*
* Returns the query string that is contained in the request
* URL after the path. This method returns <code>null</code>
* if the URL does not have a query string. Same as the value
* of the CGI variable QUERY_STRING.
*
* @return a <code>String</code> containing the query
* string or <code>null</code> if the URL
* contains no query string. The value is not
* decoded by the container.
*
*/
public String getQueryString();
/**
*
* Returns the login of the user making this request, if the
* user has been authenticated, or <code>null</code> if the user
* has not been authenticated.
* Whether the user name is sent with each subsequent request
* depends on the browser and type of authentication. Same as the
* value of the CGI variable REMOTE_USER.
*
* @return a <code>String</code> specifying the login
* of the user making this request, or <code>null</code>
* if the user login is not known
*
*/
public String getRemoteUser();
/**
*
* Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included
* in the specified logical "role". Roles and role membership can be
* defined using deployment descriptors. If the user has not been
* authenticated, the method returns <code>false</code>.
*
* @param role a <code>String</code> specifying the name
* of the role
*
* @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating whether
* the user making this request belongs to a given role;
* <code>false</code> if the user has not been
* authenticated
*
*/
public boolean isUserInRole(String role);
/**
*
* Returns a <code>java.security.Principal</code> object containing
* the name of the current authenticated user. If the user has not been
* authenticated, the method returns <code>null</code>.
*
* @return a <code>java.security.Principal</code> containing
* the name of the user making this request;
* <code>null</code> if the user has not been
* authenticated
*
*/
public java.security.Principal getUserPrincipal();
/**
*
* Returns the session ID specified by the client. This may
* not be the same as the ID of the current valid session
* for this request.
* If the client did not specify a session ID, this method returns
* <code>null</code>.
*
*
* @return a <code>String</code> specifying the session
* ID, or <code>null</code> if the request did
* not specify a session ID
*
* @see #isRequestedSessionIdValid
*
*/
public String getRequestedSessionId();
/**
*
* Returns the part of this request's URL from the protocol
* name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request.
* The web container does not decode this String.
* For example:
*
*
* <table summary="Examples of Returned Values">
* <tr align=left><th>First line of HTTP request </th>
* <th> Returned Value</th>
* <tr><td>POST /some/path.html HTTP/1.1<td><td>/some/path.html
* <tr><td>GET http://foo.bar/a.html HTTP/1.0
* <td><td>/a.html
* <tr><td>HEAD /xyz?a=b HTTP/1.1<td><td>/xyz
* </table>
*
* <p>To reconstruct an URL with a scheme and host, use
* {@link HttpUtils#getRequestURL}.
*
* @return a <code>String</code> containing
* the part of the URL from the
* protocol name up to the query string
*
* @see HttpUtils#getRequestURL
*
*/
public String getRequestURI();
/**
*
* Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request.
* The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port
* number, and server path, but it does not include query
* string parameters.
*
* <p>If this request has been forwarded using
* {@link javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher#forward}, the server path in the
* reconstructed URL must reflect the path used to obtain the
* RequestDispatcher, and not the server path specified by the client.
*
* <p>Because this method returns a <code>StringBuffer</code>,
* not a string, you can modify the URL easily, for example,
* to append query parameters.
*
* <p>This method is useful for creating redirect messages
* and for reporting errors.
*
* @return a <code>StringBuffer</code> object containing
* the reconstructed URL
*
*/
public StringBuffer getRequestURL();
/**
*
* Returns the part of this request's URL that calls
* the servlet. This path starts with a "/" character
* and includes either the servlet name or a path to
* the servlet, but does not include any extra path
* information or a query string. Same as the value of
* the CGI variable SCRIPT_NAME.
*
* <p>This method will return an empty string ("") if the
* servlet used to process this request was matched using
* the "/*" pattern.
*
* @return a <code>String</code> containing
* the name or path of the servlet being
* called, as specified in the request URL,
* decoded, or an empty string if the servlet
* used to process the request is matched
* using the "/*" pattern.
*
*/
public String getServletPath();
/**
*
* Returns the current <code>HttpSession</code>
* associated with this request or, if there is no
* current session and <code>create</code> is true, returns
* a new session.
*
* <p>If <code>create</code> is <code>false</code>
* and the request has no valid <code>HttpSession</code>,
* this method returns <code>null</code>.
*
* <p>To make sure the session is properly maintained,
* you must call this method before
* the response is committed. If the container is using cookies
* to maintain session integrity and is asked to create a new session
* when the response is committed, an IllegalStateException is thrown.
*
*
*
*
* @param create <code>true</code> to create
* a new session for this request if necessary;
* <code>false</code> to return <code>null</code>
* if there's no current session
*
*
* @return the <code>HttpSession</code> associated
* with this request or <code>null</code> if
* <code>create</code> is <code>false</code>
* and the request has no valid session
*
* @see #getSession()
*
*
*/
public HttpSession getSession(boolean create);
/**
*
* Returns the current session associated with this request,
* or if the request does not have a session, creates one.
*
* @return the <code>HttpSession</code> associated
* with this request
*
* @see #getSession(boolean)
*
*/
public HttpSession getSession();
/**
*
* Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid.
*
* <p>If the client did not specify any session ID, this method returns
* <code>false</code>.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this
* request has an id for a valid session
* in the current session context;
* <code>false</code> otherwise
*
* @see #getRequestedSessionId
* @see #getSession
* @see HttpSessionContext
*
*/
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid();
/**
*
* Checks whether the requested session ID came in as a cookie.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the session ID
* came in as a
* cookie; otherwise, <code>false</code>
*
*
* @see #getSession
*
*/
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie();
/**
*
* Checks whether the requested session ID came in as part of the
* request URL.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the session ID
* came in as part of a URL; otherwise,
* <code>false</code>
*
*
* @see #getSession
*
*/
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL();
/**
*
* @deprecated As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet
* API, use {@link #isRequestedSessionIdFromURL}
* instead.
*
*/
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl();
/**
* Use the container login mechanism configured for the
* <code>ServletContext</code> to authenticate the user making
* this request.
*
* <p>This method may modify and commit the argument
* <code>HttpServletResponse</code>.
*
* @param response The <code>HttpServletResponse</code>
* associated with this <code>HttpServletRequest</code>
*
* @return <code>true</code> when non-null values were or have been
* established as the values returned by <code>getUserPrincipal</code>,
* <code>getRemoteUser</code>, and <code>getAuthType</code>. Return
* <code>false</code> if authentication is incomplete and the underlying
* login mechanism has committed, in the response, the message (e.g.,
* challenge) and HTTP status code to be returned to the user.
*
* @throws IOException if an input or output error occurred while
* reading from this request or writing to the given response
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the login mechanism attempted to
* modify the response and it was already committed
*
* @throws ServletException if the authentication failed and
* the caller is responsible for handling the error (i.e., the
* underlying login mechanism did NOT establish the message and
* HTTP status code to be returned to the user)
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public boolean authenticate(HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException,ServletException;
/**
* Validate the provided username and password in the password validation
* realm used by the web container login mechanism configured for the
* <code>ServletContext</code>.
*
* <p>This method returns without throwing a <code>ServletException</code>
* when the login mechanism configured for the <code>ServletContext</code>
* supports username password validation, and when, at the time of the
* call to login, the identity of the caller of the request had
* not been established (i.e, all of <code>getUserPrincipal</code>,
* <code>getRemoteUser</code>, and <code>getAuthType</code> return null),
* and when validation of the provided credentials is successful.
* Otherwise, this method throws a <code>ServletException</code> as
* described below.
*
* <p>When this method returns without throwing an exception, it must
* have established non-null values as the values returned by
* <code>getUserPrincipal</code>, <code>getRemoteUser</code>, and
* <code>getAuthType</code>.
*
* @param username The <code>String</code> value corresponding to
* the login identifier of the user.
*
* @param password The password <code>String</code> corresponding
* to the identified user.
*
* @exception ServletException if the configured login mechanism
* does not support username
* password authentication, or if a
* non-null caller identity had
* already been established (prior
* to the call to login), or if
* validation of the provided
* username and password fails.
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public void login(String username, String password)
throws ServletException;
/**
* Establish <code>null</code> as the value returned when
* <code>getUserPrincipal</code>, <code>getRemoteUser</code>,
* and <code>getAuthType</code> is called on the request.
*
* @exception ServletException if logout fails
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public void logout() throws ServletException;
/**
* Gets all the {@link Part} components of this request, provided
* that it is of type <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>.
*
* <p>If this request is of type <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>, but
* does not contain any Part components, the returned
* <tt>Collection</tt> will be empty.
*
* <p>Any changes to the returned <code>Collection</code> must not
* affect this <code>HttpServletRequest</code>.
*
* @return a (possibly empty) <code>Collection</code> of the
* Part components of this request
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred during the retrieval
* of the {@link Part} components of this request
*
* @throws ServletException if this request is not of type
* <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the request body is larger than
* <tt>maxRequestSize</tt>, or any Part in the request is larger than
* <tt>maxFileSize</tt>
*
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxFileSize
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxRequestSize
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public Collection<Part> getParts() throws IOException, ServletException;
/**
* Gets the {@link Part} with the given name.
*
* @param name the name of the requested Part
*
* @return The Part with the given name, or <tt>null</tt> if this
* request is of type <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>, but does not
* contain the requested Part
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred during the retrieval
* of the requested Part
* @throws ServletException if this request is not of type
* <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>
* @throws IllegalStateException if the request body is larger than
* <tt>maxRequestSize</tt>, or any Part in the request is larger than
* <tt>maxFileSize</tt>
*
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxFileSize
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxRequestSize
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public Part getPart(String name) throws IOException, ServletException;
}