Base64.java

// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2010 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
// ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
//
// **********************************************************************

package IceUtilInternal;

public class Base64
{

public static String
encode(byte[] plainSeq)
{
    if(plainSeq == null || plainSeq.length == 0) 
    {
        return "";
    }

    int base64Bytes = (((plainSeq.length * 4) / 3) + 1);
    int newlineBytes = (((base64Bytes * 2) / 76) + 1);
    int totalBytes = base64Bytes + newlineBytes;

    StringBuilder retval = new StringBuilder(totalBytes);
 
    int by1;
    int by2;
    int by3;
    int by4;
    int by5;
    int by6;
    int by7;

    for(int i = 0; i < plainSeq.length; i += 3)
    {
        by1 = plainSeq[i] & 0xff;
        by2 = 0;
        by3 = 0;

        if((i + 1) < plainSeq.length)
        {
            by2 = plainSeq[i+1] & 0xff;
        }

        if((i + 2) < plainSeq.length)
        {
            by3 = plainSeq[i+2] & 0xff;
        }
 
        by4 = (by1 >> 2) & 0xff;
        by5 = (((by1 & 0x3) << 4) | (by2 >> 4)) & 0xff;
        by6 = (((by2 & 0xf) << 2) | (by3 >> 6)) & 0xff;
        by7 = by3 & 0x3f;

        retval.append(encode((byte)by4));
        retval.append(encode((byte)by5));
 
        if((i + 1) < plainSeq.length)
        {
            retval.append(encode((byte)by6));
        }
        else
        {
            retval.append('=');
        }
 
        if((i + 2) < plainSeq.length)
        {
            retval.append(encode((byte)by7));
        }
        else
        {
            retval.append('=');
        }
    }

    StringBuilder outString = new StringBuilder(totalBytes);
    int iter = 0;

    while((retval.length() - iter) > 76)
    {
        outString.append(retval.substring(iter, iter + 76));
        outString.append("\r\n");
        iter += 76;
    }

    outString.append(retval.substring(iter));

    return outString.toString();
}

public static byte[]
decode(String str)
{
    StringBuilder newStr = new StringBuilder(str.length());

    for(int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++)
    {
        char c = str.charAt(j);
        if(isBase64(c))
        {
            newStr.append(c);
        }
    }

    if(newStr.length() == 0)
    {
        return null;
    }

    // Note: This is how we were previously computing the size of the return
    //       sequence.  The method below is more efficient (and correct).
    // size_t lines = str.size() / 78;
    // size_t totalBytes = (lines * 76) + (((str.size() - (lines * 78)) * 3) / 4);

    // Figure out how long the final sequence is going to be.
    int totalBytes = (newStr.length() * 3 / 4) + 1;

    java.nio.ByteBuffer retval = java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate(totalBytes);

    int by1;
    int by2;
    int by3;
    int by4;

    char c1, c2, c3, c4;

    int pos = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < newStr.length(); i += 4)
    {
        c1 = 'A';
        c2 = 'A';
        c3 = 'A';
        c4 = 'A';

        c1 = newStr.charAt(i);

        if((i + 1) < newStr.length())
        {
            c2 = newStr.charAt(i + 1);
        }

        if((i + 2) < newStr.length())
        {
            c3 = newStr.charAt(i + 2);
        }

        if((i + 3) < newStr.length())
        {
            c4 = newStr.charAt(i + 3);
        }

        by1 = decode(c1) & 0xff;
        by2 = decode(c2) & 0xff;
        by3 = decode(c3) & 0xff;
        by4 = decode(c4) & 0xff;

        retval.put((byte)((by1 << 2) | (by2 >> 4)));
        ++pos;

        if(c3 != '=')
        {
            retval.put((byte)(((by2 & 0xf) << 4) | (by3 >> 2)));
            ++pos;
        }

        if(c4 != '=')
        {
            retval.put((byte)(((by3 & 0x3) << 6) | by4));
            ++pos;
        }
    }

    byte[] arr = new byte[pos];
    System.arraycopy(retval.array(), 0, arr, 0, pos);
    return arr;
}

public static boolean
isBase64(char c)
{
    if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
    {
        return true;
    }

    if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
    {
        return true;
    }

    if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    {
        return true;
    }

    if(c == '+')
    {
        return true;
    }

    if(c == '/')
    {
        return true;
    }

    if(c == '=')
    {
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

private static char
encode(byte uc)
{
    if(uc < 26)
    {
        return (char)('A' + uc);
    }
    
    if(uc < 52)
    {
        return (char)('a' + (uc - 26));
    }
    
    if(uc < 62)
    {
        return (char)('0' + (uc - 52));
    }
    
    if(uc == 62)
    {
        return '+';
    }

    return '/';
}

private static byte
decode(char c)
{
    if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
    {
        return (byte)(c - 'A');
    }

    if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
    {
        return (byte)(c - 'a' + 26);
    }

    if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    {
        return (byte)(c - '0' + 52);
    }

    if(c == '+')
    {
        return 62;
    }
 
    return 63;
}

}