/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.camel.component.zookeeper.policy;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.ProducerTemplate;
import org.apache.camel.StatefulService;
import org.apache.camel.impl.JavaUuidGenerator;
import org.apache.camel.spi.UuidGenerator;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelector;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelectorListenerAdapter;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* <code>CuratorLeaderElection</code> uses the leader election capabilities of a
* ZooKeeper cluster to control which nodes are enabled. It is typically used in
* fail-over scenarios controlling identical instances of an application across
* a cluster of Camel based servers. <p> The election is configured with a single
* server that should be marked as master.
* <p> All instances of the election must also be configured with the same path on the ZooKeeper
* cluster where the election will be carried out. It is good practice for this
* to indicate the application e.g. <tt>/someapplication/someroute/</tt> note
* that these nodes should exist before using the election. <p> See <a
* href="http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/current/recipes.html#sc_leaderElection">
* for more on how Leader election</a> is archived with ZooKeeper.
*/
public class CuratorLeaderElection {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CuratorLeaderElection.class);
private final CamelContext camelContext;
private final String uri;
private final String candidateName;
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private final CountDownLatch electionComplete = new CountDownLatch(1);
private final List<ElectionWatcher> watchers = new ArrayList<ElectionWatcher>();
private AtomicBoolean masterNode = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private volatile boolean isCandidateCreated;
private int enabledCount = 1;
private UuidGenerator uuidGenerator = new JavaUuidGenerator();
private LeaderSelector leaderSelector;
private CuratorFramework client;
public CuratorLeaderElection(CamelContext camelContext, String uri) {
this.camelContext = camelContext;
this.uri = uri;
this.candidateName = createCandidateName();
String connectionString = uri.substring(1 + uri.indexOf(':')).split("/")[0];
String protocol = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf(':'));
String path = uri.replace(protocol + ":" + connectionString, "");
client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(connectionString, new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3));
client.start();
leaderSelector = new LeaderSelector(client, path, new CamelLeaderElectionListener());
leaderSelector.start();
}
// stolen from org/apache/camel/processor/CamelInternalProcessor
public static boolean isCamelStopping(CamelContext context) {
if (context instanceof StatefulService) {
StatefulService ss = (StatefulService) context;
return ss.isStopping() || ss.isStopped();
}
return false;
}
public void shutdownClients() {
try {
leaderSelector.close();
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
public boolean isMaster() {
return masterNode.get();
}
private String createCandidateName() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
try {
/* UUID would be enough, also using hostname for human readability */
builder.append(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName());
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
LOG.warn("Failed to get the local hostname.", ex);
builder.append("unknown-host");
}
builder.append("-").append(uuidGenerator.generateUuid());
return builder.toString();
}
public String getCandidateName() {
return candidateName;
}
private void notifyElectionWatchers() {
for (ElectionWatcher watcher : watchers) {
try {
watcher.electionResultChanged();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.warn("Election watcher " + watcher + " of type " + watcher.getClass() + " threw an exception.", e);
}
}
}
public boolean addElectionWatcher(ElectionWatcher e) {
return watchers.add(e);
}
class CamelLeaderElectionListener extends LeaderSelectorListenerAdapter {
@Override
public void takeLeadership(CuratorFramework curatorFramework) throws Exception {
masterNode.set(true);
LOG.info("{} is now leader", getCandidateName());
notifyElectionWatchers();
// this is supposed to never return as long as it wants to keep its own leader status
while (!isCamelStopping(camelContext)) {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.interrupted();
break;
}
}
masterNode.set(false);
LOG.info("{} has given up its own leadership", getCandidateName());
notifyElectionWatchers();
}
}
}