/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.camel.component.jackson.converter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Set;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.jaxb.JaxbAnnotationModule;
import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.FallbackConverter;
import org.apache.camel.component.jackson.JacksonConstants;
import org.apache.camel.spi.Registry;
import org.apache.camel.spi.TypeConverterRegistry;
/**
* Jackson {@link org.apache.camel.TypeConverter} that allows converting json to/from POJOs and other types.
* <br/>
* This implementation uses a {@link FallbackConverter}.
* <p/>
* The converter is disabled by default. To enable then set the property
* {@link JacksonConstants#ENABLE_TYPE_CONVERTER} to <tt>true</tt> on {@link CamelContext#getProperties()}.
* <br/>
* The option {@link JacksonConstants#TYPE_CONVERTER_TO_POJO} can be used to allow converting to POJO types. By
* default the converter only attempts to convert to primitive types such as String and numbers. To convert to any kind, then
* enable this by setting {@link JacksonConstants#TYPE_CONVERTER_TO_POJO} to <tt>true</tt> on {@link CamelContext#getProperties()}.
*/
public final class JacksonTypeConverters {
private final ObjectMapper defaultMapper;
private boolean init;
private boolean enabled;
private boolean toPojo;
public JacksonTypeConverters() {
defaultMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// Enables JAXB processing so we can easily convert JAXB annotated pojos also
JaxbAnnotationModule module = new JaxbAnnotationModule();
defaultMapper.registerModule(module);
}
@FallbackConverter
public <T> T convertTo(Class<T> type, Exchange exchange, Object value, TypeConverterRegistry registry) throws Exception {
// only do this if enabled (disabled by default)
if (!init && exchange != null) {
// init to see if this is enabled
String text = exchange.getContext().getProperties().get(JacksonConstants.ENABLE_TYPE_CONVERTER);
if (text != null) {
text = exchange.getContext().resolvePropertyPlaceholders(text);
enabled = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(text);
}
// pojoOnly is enabled by default
text = exchange.getContext().getProperties().get(JacksonConstants.TYPE_CONVERTER_TO_POJO);
if (text != null) {
text = exchange.getContext().resolvePropertyPlaceholders(text);
toPojo = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(text);
}
init = true;
}
if (!enabled) {
return null;
}
if (!toPojo && isNotPojoType(type)) {
return null;
}
if (exchange != null) {
ObjectMapper mapper = resolveObjectMapper(exchange.getContext().getRegistry());
// favor use write/read operations as they are higher level than the convertValue
// if we want to convert to a String or byte[] then use write operation
if (String.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
String out = mapper.writeValueAsString(value);
return type.cast(out);
} else if (byte[].class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
byte[] out = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(value);
return type.cast(out);
} else if (mapper.canSerialize(type)) {
// if the source value type is readable by the mapper then use its read operation
if (String.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return mapper.readValue((String) value, type);
} else if (byte[].class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return mapper.readValue((byte[]) value, type);
} else if (File.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return mapper.readValue((File) value, type);
} else if (InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return mapper.readValue((InputStream) value, type);
} else if (Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return mapper.readValue((Reader) value, type);
} else {
// fallback to generic convert value
return mapper.convertValue(value, type);
}
}
}
// Just return null to let other fallback converter to do the job
return null;
}
/**
* Whether the type is NOT a pojo type but only a set of simple types such as String and numbers.
*/
private static boolean isNotPojoType(Class<?> type) {
boolean isString = String.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
boolean isNumber = Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| int.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || long.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| short.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || char.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| float.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || double.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
return isString || isNumber;
}
private ObjectMapper resolveObjectMapper(Registry registry) {
Set<ObjectMapper> mappers = registry.findByType(ObjectMapper.class);
if (mappers.size() == 1) {
return mappers.iterator().next();
}
return defaultMapper;
}
}