/* Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.appengine.demos.shardedcounter.v3;
import com.google.appengine.demos.shardedcounter.PMF;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import net.sf.jsr107cache.Cache;
import net.sf.jsr107cache.CacheException;
import net.sf.jsr107cache.CacheManager;
import javax.jdo.PersistenceManager;
import javax.jdo.Query;
/**
* A counter which can be incremented rapidly.
*
* Capable of incrementing the counter and increasing the number of shards.
* When incrementing, a random shard is selected to prevent a single shard
* from being written to too frequently. If increments are being made too
* quickly, increase the number of shards to divide the load. Performs
* datastore operations using JDO.
*
* Lookups are attempted using Memcache (Jcache). If the counter value is
* not in the cache, the shards are read from the datastore and accumulated
* to reconstruct the current count.
*
* @author j.s@google.com (Jeff Scudder)
*/
public class ShardedCounter {
private String counterName;
private Cache cache;
public ShardedCounter(String counterName) {
this.counterName = counterName;
cache = null;
try {
cache = CacheManager.getInstance().getCacheFactory().createCache(
Collections.emptyMap());
} catch (CacheException e) {
// It's ok if we can't initialize our cache object since we can fall
// back to querying the datastore.
}
}
public String getCounterName() {
return counterName;
}
private DatastoreCounter getThisCounter(PersistenceManager pm) {
DatastoreCounter current = null;
Query thisCounterQuery = pm.newQuery(DatastoreCounter.class,
"counterName == nameParam");
thisCounterQuery.declareParameters("String nameParam");
List<DatastoreCounter> counter =
(List<DatastoreCounter>) thisCounterQuery.execute(counterName);
if (counter != null && !counter.isEmpty()) {
current = counter.get(0);
}
return current;
}
public boolean isInDatastore() {
boolean counterStored = false;
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
if (getThisCounter(pm) != null) {
counterStored = true;
}
} finally {
pm.close();
}
return counterStored;
}
public int getCount() {
if (cache != null) {
Integer cachedCount = (Integer) cache.get("count" + counterName);
if (cachedCount != null) {
return cachedCount.intValue();
}
}
int sum = 0;
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
Query shardsQuery = pm.newQuery(DatastoreCounterShard.class,
"counterName == nameParam");
shardsQuery.declareParameters("String nameParam");
List<DatastoreCounterShard> shards =
(List<DatastoreCounterShard>) shardsQuery.execute(counterName);
if (shards != null && !shards.isEmpty()) {
for (DatastoreCounterShard current : shards) {
sum += current.getCount();
}
}
} finally {
pm.close();
}
// Update the cache with the count we just found.
if (cache != null) {
cache.put("count" + counterName, new Integer(sum));
}
return sum;
}
public int getNumShards() {
if (cache != null) {
Integer cachedCount = (Integer) cache.get("shards" + counterName);
if (cachedCount != null) {
return cachedCount.intValue();
}
}
int numShards = 0;
// Find the current number of shards for this DatastoreCounter.
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
DatastoreCounter current = getThisCounter(pm);
if (current != null) {
numShards = current.getShardCount().intValue();
}
} finally {
pm.close();
}
// Update the cached value for the number of shards.
if (cache != null) {
cache.put("shards" + counterName, new Integer(numShards));
}
return numShards;
}
public int addShard() {
return addShards(1);
}
public int addShards(int count) {
int numShards = 0;
// Find the initial shard count for this Counter.
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
DatastoreCounter current = getThisCounter(pm);
if (current != null) {
numShards = current.getShardCount().intValue();
current.setShardCount(numShards + count);
// Save the increased shard count for this Counter.
pm.makePersistent(current);
}
} finally {
pm.close();
}
// Create new shard objects for this counter.
pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
DatastoreCounterShard newShard = new DatastoreCounterShard(
getCounterName(), numShards);
pm.makePersistent(newShard);
numShards++;
}
} finally {
pm.close();
}
if (cache != null) {
cache.put("shards" + counterName, new Integer(numShards));
}
return numShards;
}
public void increment() {
increment(1);
}
public void increment(int count) {
if (cache != null) {
Integer cachedCount = (Integer) cache.get("count" + counterName);
if (cachedCount != null) {
cache.put("count" + counterName,
new Integer(count + cachedCount.intValue()));
}
}
// Find how many shards are in this counter.
int shardCount = 0;
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
DatastoreCounter current = getThisCounter(pm);
shardCount = current.getShardCount();
} finally {
pm.close();
}
// Choose the shard randomly from the available shards.
Random generator = new Random();
int shardNum = generator.nextInt(shardCount);
pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
Query randomShardQuery = pm.newQuery(DatastoreCounterShard.class);
randomShardQuery.setFilter(
"counterName == nameParam && shardNumber == numParam");
randomShardQuery.declareParameters("String nameParam, int numParam");
List<DatastoreCounterShard> shards =
(List<DatastoreCounterShard>) randomShardQuery.execute(
counterName, shardNum);
if (shards != null && !shards.isEmpty()) {
DatastoreCounterShard shard = shards.get(0);
shard.increment(count);
pm.makePersistent(shard);
}
} finally {
pm.close();
}
}
}